• Title/Summary/Keyword: Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing

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Boosting the Uplink Throughput of OFDM Systems by Creating Resolvable Interference

  • Mohaisen, Manar;Hui, Bing;Chang, Kyung-Hi
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2011
  • Multiple-input multiple-output with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing technology (MIMO-OFDM) is considered to be the ultimate solution for increasing system throughput and for enhancing communication reliability. In this paper, we propose to increase the uplink (UL) throughput by assigning the same UL resources to multiple single-antenna mobile stations. This leads to the loss of orthogonality among sub-carriers. Thus, at the base station (BS), MIMO-OFDM detection techniques are used to separate the streams of different users assigned the same UL resources. To obtain a realistic performance evaluation, different channel scenarios are applied with different correlation values among the antennas of the users. Simulation results show that the proposed MIMO-OFDM system linearly increases the uplink capacity of the OFDM system while maintaining a mobile station transmitter as simple as that used in a conventional OFDM system. For instance, when 4 users are assigned the same UL resources, the throughput of the proposed system is 3.07 times that achieved by a conventional single input single output OFDM system.

A Design of the Demapper Using Channel State Information for COFDM Demodulator (COFDM 복조기에서의 채널상태정보를 이용한 디매퍼의 설계)

  • Kang, Kyung-Jin;Lee, Weon-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.36S no.10
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 1999
  • This paper is concerning about the demapping method using the pilots inserted in transmitter in COFDM(Coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) demodulator which is the standard transmission method of terrestrial digital TV system in Europe(DVB-T). We have presented a simple and efficient method of CSI(Channel State Information) generation and demapping method using CSI. The CSI was derived from the pilot carriers inserted with comb-type among the received active carriers, which is defined as a SNR. From the simulation results for the 3 different constellations of the receiver, we could confirm that the system performance comparing with conventional soft decision method has been improved under DVB-T standard Rayleigh and Ricean fading channel.

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An Efficient Constellation Rearrangement for HARQ with 64QAM (64QAM 변조 방식의 HARQ 전송을 위한 효율적인 성상 재배열 방법)

  • Park, Won-Seok;Cho, Chung-Ki;Kim, Jong-Hwan;Kim, Sang-Hyo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient symbol mapping method based on LLR (log-likelihood ratio) statistic for HARQ employing CoRe (constellation rearrangement) with 64QAM. The signal constellations for 64QAM with limited number of retransmissions are selected by the proposed mapping rule. Then we determine the transmission order of selected constellations. The proposed scheme reduces the performance deviation between transmit symbols so as to improve the system performance. Through simulation results, the proposed and existing CoRe mapping methods are compared with respect to error rate and throughput in MIMO-OFDM system over fading channel and we confirm the applicability of the proposed scheme in practical wireless communications environment.

A Detection Method for An OFDM Signal Distorted by I/Q Imbalance (I/Q 불균형에 의하여 왜곡된 OFDM 신호의 검출방식)

  • Park Kyung-won;Cho Yong-soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.1A
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, after analyzing the effect of I/Q imbalance in an OFDM system, the detection method of an OFDM signal distorted by I/Q imbalance is proposed. Also, the channel estimation and the pilot symbol design scheme are proposed for using the proposed detection method. Since I/Q imbalance in an OFDM system degrades the SIR and the BER(Bit Error Ratio) performance, the robust detection method is required for an OFDM system. the proposed detection method can effectively suppress the interference caused by I/Q imbalance using characteristics of an OFDM signal differently from the conventional method, and results in improving the SIR of a desired OFDM signal.

Performance Analysis of Adaptive OFDM Systems using Adaptive Equalizer (적응 등화기를 이용한 적응 OFDM 시스템 성능분석)

  • Kang, Heau-Jo
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.355-360
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the performance of OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) was assessed by using computer simulations performed using Matlab. We analyzed channel estimation algorithm for adaptive modulation techniques and effect of system using designed simulator in Multimedia wireless communication multipath fading channel environment. Also, we analyzed performance of adaptive OFDM systems that apply adaptive equalizer using guided result through BER. In result, in case of adaptive modulation OFDM systems that modulation mode changes according to channel state, we knew that adaptive modulation OFDM systems have gains of about 7dB performance than general system (BER=$10^{-1}$). Thus we know that adaptive OFDM propose systems is required for efficient transmission in the high speed Multimedia wireless communication channel environment.

Low-power Single-Chip Current-to-Voltage Converter for Wireless OFDM Terminal Modem (OFDM 용 무선통신단말기 모뎀의 저소비 전력화를 위한 단일칩용 I-V 컨버터)

  • Kim, Seong-Kweon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.569-574
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    • 2007
  • 최근 많은 광대역 유무선 통신 응용분야에서 OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) 방식을 표준기술로 채택하고 있다. OFDM 방식의 고속 무선 데이터 통신을 위한 FFT 프로세서는 일반적으로 DSP(Digital Signal Processing)로 구현되었으나, 큰 전력 소비를 필요로 한다. 따라서, OFDM 통신방식의 단점인 전력문제를 보완하기 위해서 전류모드 FFT LSI가 제안되었고, 저소비전력 전류모드 FFT LSI를 동작시키기 위해서는 전류모드를 전압모드로 바꾸는 VIC(Voltage to Current Converter) 그리고 다시 전류모드를 전압모드로 바꾸어 주는 IVC(Current to Voltage Converter)가 필요하다. 그러나, OP-AMP로 구현되는 종래의 IVC는 회로규모가 크고, 전력소비가 크며, LSI 내에 크고 정확한 높은 저항을 필요로 한다. 또한 전류모드신호처리에서 많이 이용되는 Current Mirror 회로 등의 출력단자로부터 전류신호를 입력받은 경우, 입력단자간의 전위차가 발생하며, DC offset 전류가 발생하는 등의 문제점을 갖는다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 저전력 동작이 가능하고, 향후, single chip 응용이 가능한 IVC를 $0.35{\mu}m$ 공정에서 설계함으로서, $0.35{\mu}m$ 공정에서의 전류모드 FFT LSI의 전압모드 출력이 가능해졌다 설계된 IVC는 FFT LSI의 출력이 디지털신호로 환산한 ${\pm}1$인 점을 감안하여, 전류모드 FFT LSI의 출력이 $13.65{\mu}A$ 이상일 때에 3.0V의 전압을 출력하고, FFT LSI의 출력이 $0.15{\mu}A$ 이하일 때에 0.5V 이하의 전압을 출력하도록 하였으며, IVC의 총 소비전력은 약 1.65mV이하로 평가되었다.

Analysis of RP Power Amplifier Nonlinearity and BER Characteristics for Multi­Carrier Transmission System (다중반송 전송시스템을 위한 RF 전력증폭기의 비선형 특성과 BER관계 분석)

  • 신동환;이영철
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.1612-1620
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    • 2003
  • This papers describes a nonlinear transfer function modelling of designed GaAs FET power amplifier by measured and simulated values of designed PA amplifier for multi­carrier transmission system, With the results of PA nonlinearity characteristic, we can estimates AM­AM and AM­PM of designed PA. According to the estimated nonlinear characteristics, we can analysis the ACPR of PA for spectral regrowth, the error vector measurement(EVM) of constallation signals and bit error rate of QPSK and 64­QAM. The suggested nonlinear modelling results are used to get an accurate estimate of digital characteristics between PA amplifier and wireless multi­carrier transmission system using OFDM.

Automatic Gain Control Algorithms for MB-OFDM UWB System (MB-OFDM UWB에서 효율적인 자동 이득 조절 장치)

  • Hong, Dae-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1402-1409
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose various types of AGC algorithms for implementing the OFDM communication systems. For the high-speed packet transmission, in this paper, we assume the OFDM system with relatively long and repeated preambles. We propose the maximum sample value counter for counting the number of maximum sample. In the maximum sample value counter, we use the buffer for the digital signal buffering. Finally, the counting value of the maximum sample value counter controls the gain control signal generator by using gain control table automatically.

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I/Q Performance Analysis for IEEE 802.11 b/g VoWLAN Terminal with New Matching Circuit (새로운 정합회로를 적용한 IEEE 802.11 b/g VoWLAN 단말기에서의 I/Q 성능 분석)

  • Kwoun, Sung-Su;Lee, Jong-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.1A
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the I/Q mismatch problem between the transmission line and antenna switch is solved by a new CPW matching circuit for a VoWLAN terminal with 54 Mbps communication speed through the IEEE 802.11 b/g CCK/OFDM. I/Q performances with the new matching circuit are analyzed and improved by the output spectrum mask, the characteristics of the EVM(Error Vector Magnitude) due to the nonlinear CCK/OFDM demodulation data, and receiver's sensitivity.

Cooperative Diversity using Cyclic Delay for OFDM systems (OFDM 시스템을 위한 순환 지연을 사용하는 협력 다이버시티 기법)

  • Lee, Dong-Woo;Jung, Young-Seok;Lee, Jae-Hong
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.172-178
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    • 2008
  • Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is one of the most promising technologies for high data rate wireless communications. OFDM has been adopted in wireless standards such as digital audio/video broadcasting. The combination of OFDM and cooperative diversity techniques can provide the diversity gain and/or increased capacity. In this paper, the cooperative coding using cyclic delay diversity (CDD) for multiuser OFDM systems is introduced. To improve the beneficial effects of relays's cooperation, CDD is adopted in cooperative transmission of relays. Simulation results show the bit error rate (BER) for various consideration. The proposed scheme provides improved performance compared to delay.