• Title/Summary/Keyword: Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing

Search Result 848, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Fixed point DSP Implementation of the IEEE 802.11a WLAN modem synchronizer (IEEE 802.11a 무선랜 모뎀 동기부의 고정 소수점 DSP 구현)

  • 정중현;이서구;정윤호;김재석;서정욱;최종찬
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2003.07a
    • /
    • pp.517-520
    • /
    • 2003
  • Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is a promising technology for high speed multimedia communication in a frequency selective multipath channel. In this paper, Software IPs for the synchronizer of IEEE 802.11a Wireless LAN system are designed and optimized for TI's TMS320C6201 fixed point DSP. As a result of the execution cycles of the target DSP for each functions of the system, an efficient HW/SW partitioning method can be considered.

  • PDF

A performance analysis of Trellis Coded Modulation for OFDM systems in the Wireless Communications Environments (무선 통신 환경에서 OFDM 시스템을 위한 트렐리스 부호화 방식의 성능분석)

  • 황병대;임수환;오성근
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2001.06a
    • /
    • pp.121-124
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose a robust trellis coded OFDM(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) system for wireless communications over frequency selective fading channels. Computer simulations show that the proposed system achieves the better frame error rate(FER) performance as compared with the conventional Space time coded OFDM system in the correlated channel with multiple transmitter antennas.

  • PDF

Performance Degradation of OFDMA Systems owing to Multi-User Interference (OFDMA 시스템에서 다중 사용자 간섭에 의한 성능 열화)

  • Choi, Seung-Kuk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.20 no.12
    • /
    • pp.2226-2234
    • /
    • 2016
  • Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) technique uses multiple sub-carriers for the data transmission. Therefore, Inter Carrier Interference(ICI) is generated because of nonlinear high power amplifier and carrier frequency offset. Wireless OFDM transmission over Doppler fading channels also causes ICI. In OFDMA(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Access), multiple sub-carriers are allocated to each user. Therefore, inter carrier interference causes interference to other users. I evaluate the BER performance of OFDMA systems in frequency selective fading channel, considering Multi-User Interference (MUI) owing to the carrier frequency offset, the nonlinear high power amplifier, and the Doppler fading. In the uplink OFDMA, multi-user interference introduces larger BER degradation than in the downlink. I explain the reason and obtain the required characteristics of the nonlinear amplifier and the value of frequency offset for good BER performance. And I also analyze the BER degradation upon Doppler fading channel.

Integer Frequency Offset Estimation Scheme Robust to Timing Offset for OFDM-Based CR Systems (OFDM 기반 CR 시스템에서 시간 옵셋에 강인한 정수 주파수 옵셋 추정 기법)

  • Lee, Young-Yoon;Song, Chong-Han;Yoon, Seok-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.35 no.6C
    • /
    • pp.554-561
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper proposes an integer frequency offset estimation scheme robust to timing offset for the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)-based cognitive radio (CR) systems. The proposed scheme exploits a feature that a sample distance between a continual pilot and a scattered pilot nearest to it in an OFDM symbol belongs to one of predetermined distances. First after calculating a correlation value of every continual pilot and its nearest scattered pilot. Then, it is divided into several groups according to the sample distances. Since correlation values with the same sample distance undergo the same effect of the timing offset, the effect of the timing offset can be removed by re-correlating these correlation values. From the simulation results we can confirm that the proposed algorithm estimates the integer frequency offset with the robustness to the timing offset when compared to a conventional scheme.

Real-Time Frequency Interference Analysis System for Performance Degradation Analysis of MIMO-OFDM WLAN Due to WPAN Interferer (WPAN 간섭원에 의한 MIMO-OFDM WLAN의 성능 열화 분석을 위한 실시간 주파수 간섭 분석 시스템)

  • Yoon, Hyungoo;Park, Jin-Soo;Jang, Byung-Jun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.27 no.1
    • /
    • pp.88-91
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this paper, we have proposed the frequency interference analysis system using both LabVIEW and Universal Software Radio Peripheral(USRP) for performance degradation analysis of Multi Input Multi Output-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(MIMO-OFDM) Wireless Local Area Network(WLAN) due to Wireless Local Area Network(WPAN) interferer. The proposed system consists of three part, i.e., victim, channel, and interferer. Both victim and interferer are implemented by LaBVIEW and a USRP board. Then interfering signal and additive white Gaussian noise are combined with the wanted signals of a victim. Measured Bit Error Rate(BER) at the victim receiver is compared with theoretical BER according to various signal to interference plus noise power ratio (SINR) values. Measured and theoretical BER curves show good agreement.

A Low-Complexity 2-D MMSE Channel Estimation for OFDM Systems (OFDM 시스템을 위한 낮은 복잡도를 갖는 2-D MMSE 채널 추정 기법)

  • Kim, Jung-In;Jang, Jun-Hee;Choi, Hyung-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.36 no.5C
    • /
    • pp.317-325
    • /
    • 2011
  • For OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) systems, 2-D MMSE (2-Dimensional Minimum Mean Square Error) channel estimation provides optimal performance in frequency/time selective fading channel environment. However, the 2-D MMSE channel estimation has high computational complexity due to the large matrix size, because the 2-D MMSE channel estimation considers time as well as frequency axis for channel estimation. To reduce the computational complexity, we propose a modified 2-D MMSE channel estimator which is based on 1-D MMSE channel estimation with weighted sum. Furthermore, we consider RMS delay spread and Doppler frequency estimation for 2-D MMSE channel estimation. We show that the proposed method can significantly reduce computational complexity as well as that it can perform close to 2-D MMSE channel estimation.

Performance Analysis of OFDM System Considering Carrier Frequency Offset in Wireless LAN Channel Environment

  • Kim, Ji-Woong;Kang, Heau-Jo;Lee, Kwon-Hyun
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-4
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, We analyzes how a synchronization error affects receiving system when using OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) transmission method in wireless LAN channel environment in which we can efficiently transmit wide-band information data. As a performance improvement method, performance distortion can be improved by applying convolution coding. As a result, in OFDM system, we could see that the higher a frequency offset is, the worse performance will be, and we could see that there was performance improvement by applying convolution coding in OFDM system in order to reach (BER=$10^{-3}$). However, when we use 64QAM (64Quadrature Amplitude Modulation), there was a huge influence between carriers by frequency offset at 0.05, 0.1.

Design of High Speed Power-Line Communication Modem in Low Frequency Band (저주파수 대역용 고속 전력선 통신 모뎀의 설계)

  • Yun, Sung-Ha;Choi, Sung-Soo;Lee, Won-Tae;Rhee, Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.668-674
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper, we design and implement a high speed power-line communication modem, supported up to the transmission rate of 480kbps in a lower frequency band of under 450kHz. The power-line channel model is discussed in the sense of the lower frequency band, and the transmission technique of OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) is considered to improve the throughput effectively. According to the power-line channel variation, the designed modem can select the modulation mapping between a 16-QAM(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) or a QPSK(Quadrature Phase Shift Keying). Thus, it makes a sufficient QoS even in a poor channel environments. With a implementation result, we show that it gives a variable transmission rate of 480kbps or 240kbps in the signal bandwidth of $50kHz{\sim}450kHz$.

A Study on Adaptive Sine Soft Clipping Method for PAPR Reduction in OFDM System (OFDM 시스템의 PAPR 감소를 위한 Adaptive Sine Soft Clipping 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Sun-Yong;Kim, Wan-Tae;Jo, Sung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2007.10a
    • /
    • pp.340-343
    • /
    • 2007
  • OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) system is robust to frequency selective fading and narrowband interference in high-speed data communications. However, an OFDM signal consists of a number of independently modulated subcarriers, which can give a large PAPR (peak-to-Average Power Ratio) when added up coherently. In this paper, we propose a new PAPR reduction method using Adaptive Sine Soft Clipping (ASS Clipping) to solve the PAPR problem. The proposed method reduce the PAPR and out-of-band spectrum by cutting down high frequency components. From computer simulation results, we analyze the PSD (Power Spectral Density) and BER (Bit Error Rate) performance as well as PAPR reduction performance when the ASS Clipping method is applied to OFDM system.

  • PDF

Design Philosophy of MIMO OFDM system for Underwater Communication (수중 통신 환경을 위한 MIMO-OFDM 시스템 설계)

  • Han, Dong-Keol;Hui, Bing;Chang, Kyung-Hi;Byun, Sung-Hun;Kim, Sea-Moon;Lim, Yong-Kon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.22-32
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, we first analyze the differences of underwater acoustic (UWA) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems and conventional terrestrial OFDM system, and give a simple introduction of the backgrounds. By considering the real UWA channel environments, the measured channel data is used to generate the UWA channel model and calculate the relative parameters for underwater OFDM systems. Practical least square (LS) based channel estimation with linear interpolation are adopted to obtain the channel state information (CSI) at receiver side. As multi-input multi-output (MIMO) processing techniques, Alamouti code is implemented and evaluated to perform for space time block coding (STBC) and space frequency block coding (SFBC) for UWA OFDM systems with the MIMO configuration of $2{\times}1$, at the same time, $1{\times}2$ maximum ratio combining (MRC) is performed for the purpose of comparison. The simulation results show that, with perfect channel estimation, SFBC failed to work duo to the serious frequency selectivity of UWA channel environments. When the practical channel estimation is applied, in the case of STBC, the proposed 4-column pilot pattern gives better performance about 7dB than SISO system.