• Title/Summary/Keyword: Organizing

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Financial Performance Evaluation using Self-Organizing Maps: The Case of Korean Listed Companies (자기조직화 지도를 이용한 한국 기업의 재무성과 평가)

  • 민재형;이영찬
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2001
  • The amount of financial information in sophisticated large data bases is huge and makes interfirm performance comparisons very difficult or at least very time consuming. The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether neural networks in the form of self-organizing maps (SOM) can be successfully employed to manage the complexity for competitive financial benchmarking. SOM is known to be very effective to visualize results by projecting multi-dimensional financial data into two-dimensional output space. Using the SOM, we overcome the problems of finding an appropriate underlying distribution and the functional form of data when structuring and analyzing a large data base, and show an efficient procedure of competitive financial benchmarking through clustering firms on two-dimensional visual space according to their respective financial competitiveness. For the empirical purpose, we analyze the data base of annual reports of 100 Korean listed companies over the years 1998, 1999, and 2000.

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A Study of Data Mining Techniques in Bankruptcy Prediction (데이터 마이닝 기법의 기업도산예측 실증분석)

  • Lee, Kidong
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.105-127
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, four different data mining techniques, two neural networks and two statistical modeling techniques, are compared in terms of prediction accuracy in the context of bankruptcy prediction. In business setting, how to accurately detect the condition of a firm has been an important event in the literature. In neural networks, Backpropagation (BP) network and the Kohonen self-organizing feature map, are selected and compared each other while in statistical modeling techniques, discriminant analysis and logistic regression are also performed to provide performance benchmarks for the neural network experiment. The findings suggest that the BP network is a better choice among the data mining tools compared. This paper also identified some distinctive characteristics of Kohonen self-organizing feature map.

Development of Data Mining System for Ship Design using Combined Genetic Programming with Self Organizing Map (유전적 프로그래밍과 SOM을 결합한 개선된 선박 설계용 데이터 마이닝 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Kyung-Ho;Park, Jong-Hoon;Han, Young-Soo;Choi, Si-Young
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.382-389
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    • 2009
  • Recently, knowledge management has been required in companies as a tool of competitiveness. Companies have constructed Enterprise Resource Planning(ERP) system in order to manage huge knowledge. But, it is not easy to formalize knowledge in organization. We focused on data mining system by genetic programming(GP). Data mining system by genetic programming can be useful tools to derive and extract the necessary information and knowledge from the huge accumulated data. However when we don't have enough amounts of data to perform the learning process of genetic programming, we have to reduce input parameter(s) or increase number of learning or training data. In this study, an enhanced data mining method combining Genetic Programming with Self organizing map, that reduces the number of input parameters, is suggested. Experiment results through a prototype implementation are also discussed.

The Implementation of the structure and algorithm of Fuzzy Self-organizing Neural Networks(FSONN) based on FNN (FNN에 기초한 Fuzzy Self-organizing Neural Network(FSONN)의 구조와 알고리즘의 구현)

  • 김동원;박병준;오성권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.114-117
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, Fuzzy Self-organizing Neural Networks(FSONN) based on Fuzzy Neural Networks(FNN) is proposed to overcome some problems, such as the conflict between ovefitting and good generation, and low reliability. The proposed FSONN consists of FNN and SONN. Here, FNN is used as the premise part of FSONN and SONN is the consequnt part of FSONN. The FUN plays the preceding role of FSONN. For the fuzzy reasoning and learning method in FNN, Simplified fuzzy reasoning and backpropagation learning rule are utilized. The number of layers and the number of nodes in each layers of SONN that is based on the GMDH method are not predetermined, unlike in the case of the popular multi layer perceptron structure and can be generated. Also the partial descriptions of nodes can use various forms such as linear, modified quadratic, cubic, high-order polynomial and so on. In this paper, the optimal design procedure of the proposed FSONN is shown in each step and performance index related to approximation and generalization capabilities of model is evaluated and also discussed.

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Reference Model Following Self-Organizing Fuzzy Logic Controller (기준모델 추종 자구구성 퍼지 논리 제어기)

  • 배상욱;권춘기;박귀태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.24-34
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    • 1994
  • A RMFSOC(Reference Model Following Self-Organizing Fuzzy Logic Controller) is propose in this paper. In the RMFSOC, the refernce model is introduced, where the desired control performance can be specified by an operator of the controlled process. The self-organizing level of the RMFSOC organizes the control rules of FLC which make the process output follow the reference model output. In addition, for the use of preventing improper modifications of control rules, a complementary decission rule is induced from the possible relations between the process output and reference model output. Through a simulation study, it is shown that the robustness of the control system using the proposed RMFSOC to the set-point changes and distur bances can be greatly improved being conpared with that of the control system using the Procyk and Mamdani's SOC.

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An Optimal Clustering using Hybrid Self Organizing Map

  • Jun, Sung-Hae
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2006
  • Many clustering methods have been studied. For the most part of these methods may be needed to determine the number of clusters. But, there are few methods for determining the number of population clusters objectively. It is difficult to determine the cluster size. In general, the number of clusters is decided by subjectively prior knowledge. Because the results of clustering depend on the number of clusters, it must be determined seriously. In this paper, we propose an efficient method for determining the number of clusters using hybrid' self organizing map and new criterion for evaluating the clustering result. In the experiment, we verify our model to compare other clustering methods using the data sets from UCI machine learning repository.

Self Organizing Feature Map Type Neural Computation Algorithm for Travelling Salesman Problem (SOFM(Self-Organizing Feature Map)형식의 Travelling Salesman 문제 해석 알고리즘)

  • Seok, Jin-Wuk;Cho, Seong-Won;Choi, Gyung-Sam
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.983-985
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we propose a Self Organizing Feature Map (SOFM) Type Neural Computation Algorithm for the Travelling Salesman Problem(TSP). The actual best solution to the TSP problem is computatinally very hard. The reason is that it has many local minim points. Until now, in neural computation field, Hopield-Tank type algorithm is widely used for the TSP. SOFM and Elastic Net algorithm are other attempts for the TSP. In order to apply SOFM type neural computation algorithms to the TSP, the object function forms a euclidean norm between two vectors. We propose a Largrangian for the above request, and induce a learning equation. Experimental results represent that feasible solutions would be taken with the proposed algorithm.

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The Development of Pattern Classification for Inner Defects in Semiconductor packages by Self-Organizing map (자기조직화 지도를 이용한 반도체 패키지 내부결함의 패턴분류 알고리즘 개발)

  • 김재열;윤성운;김훈조;김창현;송경석;양동조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.80-84
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    • 2002
  • In this study, researchers developed the est algorithm for artificial defects in the semic packages and performed to it by pattern recogn technology. For this purpose, this algorithm was I that researcher made software with matlab. The so consists of some procedures including ultrasonic acquistion, equalization filtering, self-organizing backpropagation neural network. self-organizing ma backpropagation neural network are belong to metho neural networks. And the pattern recognition tech has applied to classify three kinds of detective pa semiconductor packages. that is, crack, delaminat normal. According to the results, it was found estimative algorithm was provided the recognition r 75.7%( for crack) and 83.4%( for delamination) 87.2 % ( for normal).

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The Intelligence Algorithm of Semiconductor Package Evaluation by using Scanning Acoustic Tomograph (Scanning Acoustic Tomograph 방식을 이용한 지능형 반도체 평가 알고리즘)

  • Kim J. Y.;Kim C. H.;Song K. S.;Yang D. J.;Jhang J. H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2005
  • In this study, researchers developed the estimative algorithm for artificial defects in semiconductor packages and performed it by pattern recognition technology. For this purpose, the estimative algorithm was included that researchers made software with MATLAB. The software consists of some procedures including ultrasonic image acquisition, equalization filtering, Self-Organizing Map and Backpropagation Neural Network. Self-Organizing Map and Backpropagation Neural Network are belong to methods of Neural Networks. And the pattern recognition technology has applied to classify three kinds of detective patterns in semiconductor packages: Crack, Delamination and Normal. According to the results, we were confirmed that estimative algorithm was provided the recognition rates of $75.7\%$ (for Crack) and $83_4\%$ (for Delamination) and $87.2\%$ (for Normal).

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Self-Organizing Fuzzy Modeling Based on Hyperplane-Shaped Clusters (다차원 평면 클러스터를 이용한 자기 구성 퍼지 모델링)

  • Koh, Taek-Beom
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.12
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    • pp.985-992
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a self-organizing fuzzy modeling(SOFUM)which an create a new hyperplane shaped cluster and adjust parameters of the fuzzy model in repetition. The suggested algorithm SOFUM is composed of four steps: coarse tuning. fine tuning cluster creation and optimization of learning rates. In the coarse tuning fuzzy C-regression model(FCRM) clustering and weighted recursive least squared (WRLS) algorithm are used and in the fine tuning gradient descent algorithm is used to adjust parameters of the fuzzy model precisely. In the cluster creation, a new hyperplane shaped cluster is created by applying multiple regression to input/output data with relatively large fuzzy entropy based on parameter tunings of fuzzy model. And learning rates are optimized by utilizing meiosis-genetic algorithm in the optimization of learning rates To check the effectiveness of the suggested algorithm two examples are examined and the performance of the identified fuzzy model is demonstrated via computer simulation.

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