• 한국항해학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.55-61
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• 1989

Nowadays much efforts for evaluating the productivity of port physical distribution system to meet the rapid change of the port and shipping circumstances has been made continuously all over the world. The major part of these efforts is the improvement of the productivity of cargo handling system. The cargo equipment system as infrastructure in the cargo handling system is organized well in some degrees, but the management system of manpower as upper structure is still remained in an insufficient degree. There is little study, so far, on a systematic research for the management of port labor gang, and even those were mainly depended on rule of thumb. The object of this study is to introduce the method of optimal allocation and assignment for the labor gang in single ship, which was suggested as a first stage in dealing with them generally. The problem of optimal allocation and assignment of the labor gang can be (I) formalized with multi-stage allocation and assignment of the labor gang can be. (II) dealt with two stages in form of hierarchic structure and moreover, (III) The optimal size of labor gang was obtained through dynamic programming from the point of minimizing the summation of labor gang in every stage, (IV) For the problem of optimal assignment, the optimal policy was determined at the point of minimizing the summation of movement between hatches.

• 한국건설안전학회 논문집
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.9-16
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• 2023

본 연구에서는 갱폼 건설현장의 안전사고에 대한 유해 위험방지와 안전대책을 위해 갱폼 공사 중대재해 사고 예방을 위한 체크리스트를 개발하였다. 연구 방법은 갱폼 공사 건설현장의 체크리스트 항목을 도출하기 위하여 국내 건설현장에서 발생했던 1명 이상의 사망사고가 발생한 중대재해 사례를 분석하였다. 국내 건설현장에서의 중대재해 사례 36건을 분석하여 총 20개의 위험요인을 도출하였으며, 위험요인을 사전에 점검하기 위한 안전관리 항목 총 43가지 항목을 도출하였다. 도출된 안전관리 항목의 중요도와 체크리스트 형식에 대한 적합성을 평가하기 위해 안전관리전문가 37명을 대상으로 설문조사를 진행하였다. 본 연구의 결과로 체크리스트를 도출하였으며, 갱폼 공정순서인 조립, 설치, 해체/인양, 기타를 기준으로 체크항목을 중요도 순서로 배치하여 작업자 스스로가 갱폼의 작업순서와 안전수칙을 준수할 수 있도록 체크리스트를 구성하였다. 본 연구의 결과가 갱폼 건설현장에서의 사망자와 재해자가 줄어들 수 있기를 기대한다.

• 한국의사학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.119-141
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• 2004

DongUiBoGam(東醫寶鑑) is Joseon's classic medical text that has great significance in the medical history of Korea. However, the context of the treatments of accupuncuret&moxibustion in the book are hardly studied. This study is for the purpose of examining the treatments of accupuncuret&moxibustion in DongUiBoGam(東醫寶鑑), and it starts with studying the accupuncuret&moxibustion part of DongUiBoGam(東醫寶鑑)'s NaeGyeong Chapter(內景篇) for starters. Through this study, the following could be known. 1. In DongUiBoGam(東醫寶鑑)'s NaeGyeong Chapter(內景篇), it is written that it quoted many various books, but actually, most of the parts are quoted from LouYing(樓英)'s YiXueGangMu (醫學綱目). 2. LouYing(樓英)'s YiXueGangMu(醫學綱目) is a work of the Ming Dynasty, which is when China's study of accupuncure&moxibustion was completed and many books on accupuncure&moxibustion were published. 3. However, in DongUiBoGam(東醫寶鑑), it mainly quotes from YiXueGangMu(醫學綱目), instead of these professional acupuncture&moxibustion texts. This is because this book is a comprehensive medical text with various medical theories, which share the same flow with DongUiBoGam(東醫寶鑑), and at the same time, it organized the treatments of accupuncure&moxibustion in a big scale in various ways.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2000년도 ITC-CSCC -1
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• pp.23-26
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• 2000

An improved inverse perspective mapping (IIPM) is proposed so as to reduce computational expense of recovery of 3D road surface. An experimental system based on IIPM is developed to detect lane parameters for a driver assistant system. A re-organized image is obtained quickly and exactly by IIPM. Efficient preprocessing techniques are used to enhance the information of lane and obstacles. Lane in the preprocessed. image is located with region identification. Lane parameters are estimated effectively. An algorithm to adaptively modify the parameters of IIPM is given. Properties of obstacle on 3D road surface are discussed and used to detect obstacles in the current lane and neighboring lanes. Experimental results show that the new method can extract lane state information effectively.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 1996

This study was intended to observe the various aspects for the nutritional education, foodservice program and foodeervice management through the survey. The survey conducted for 72 elementary school dietitians in pusan area The results are as follows 1. Foodservice operation school were only 31.8% of all elementary school in pusan 2. Type of foodservice were 84.9% of self-operated foodservice, 3.8% of public foodservice, 1.3% of consignment foodservice. 3. Type of foods purchase were 452% with an open bid. 4. Elementary school student eat to lunch in classroom by 62.3% in pusan. 5. An association of supporter of elementary school organized 86.3 % of food service school in pusan.

• Journal of Sport and Applied Science
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.17-27
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• 2019

Purpose: This study is to conduct usability evaluations from the perspective of developing comfort-shoes for the middle-aged and elderly to identify key factors and derive implications for optimal comfort-shoes production. Research design, data, and methodology: A total of 10 middle-aged and elderly women in their 50s and 60s were selected as eligible for the rescue. For data collection, the study was conducted in a Gang Survey, where pre-explanations, shoes test, and interviews were conducted. The collected data were analyzed in a total of four stages. In step 1, the contents obtained through interviews with the subjects were recorded in text, organized and analyzed systematically, and in step 2, unnecessary vocabulary, sentences, and overlapping opinions were eliminated. In step 3, we classified areas around key functions and carried out categorization tasks. Finally, in Step 4, the results and implications of the study were derived by classifying each usability evaluation shoe as positive and negative text around categorized data. Results: There are a total of seven factors for comfort-shoes usability evaluation, which are categorized as cushion, fitting, stability, flexibility, lightweight, comfort, and pressure. Positive/negative factors for the derived usability evaluation factors were shown in the form of a positive-centered, negative-centered, and positive-mixed mix for each of the four products. Positive-focused products are VA products, which are seven times more positive than negative factors. Negative-centered products are CL and SA products, which are five times more negative than positive factors. Positive mixing was a CA product with a ratio of 1:1. Text-based usability evaluations allow us to proceed with analysis based on more scientific data rather than simply listening to opinions and judging by comments. Conclusions: The study discussed implications of developing comfort-shoes for middle-aged consumers and future directions were discussed.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.76-93
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• 2017

이 논문은 조선 후기 한강변 누정(樓亭)의 현황을 개괄하고 향후의 복원 방향을 고찰한 것이다. 1716년 저술된 엄경수(嚴慶遂, 1672~1718)의 "연강정사기(沿江亭?記)"를 연구대상으로 삼았다. 조선이 한양을 도읍으로 정한 이래, 한강은 최고의 유상지로 각광받았다. 조선의 사대부들은 한강 변에 누정을 건립하고 뱃놀이를 행하며 한강의 풍류를 만끽했다. 엄경수는 "연강정사기"에서 강안의 누정 29개를 순서대로 기록했는데 직접 배를 타고 실사한 정보에 기왕의 정보를 취합하여 한강의 누정을 종합적이고 체계적으로 정리했다. "연강정사기"를 살펴보는 작업은 한강의 문화와 역사에 주목하는 시대적 분위기와 맞물려 한강변 누정에 대한 종합적인 연구를 가능하게 할 것으로 생각된다. 본고에서는 엄경수의 "연강정사기"에 나타난 누정을 분석했다. "연강정사기"의 해설을 바탕으로 29개의 누정에 대한 위치를 비정하고 저마다 명명된 당호의 유래와 의미를 풀이했다. 아울러 "연강정사기"가 1716년에 기록된 점에 착안하여, 이를 중심으로 누정의 연혁을 개괄했다. 저마다의 누정이 건립된 시기를 조명하고 주인의 변천사를 확인하며 폐망해 사라진 정황을 밝혔다. 마지막으로 경관기록에 주목하여 누정에서 읊은 시문을 통해 풍광의 요소를 정리하고 당시 행해진 풍류 양상을 조명했다. 일부 누정은 그림으로 남아 모습이 전하니 당대의 제도와 면모를 자세히 알 수 있을 것이다. 이 논문에서는 "연강정사기"를 분석하여 기존에 알려지지 않았던 한강변 누정의 존재와 위치를 밝혀냈다. 아울러 몇몇 누정에 대해서는 기존에 알려지지 않은 연혁을 확인해 한강의 공간에 대한 재해석과 스토리텔링이 가능한 발판을 마련했다. 현재 한강은 많은 개발로 인해 기존의 면모가 대부분 사라진 상황이다. 그러나 개중에는 원형이 그대로 남아 복원이 가능한 곳도 있고 일부는 그림을 통해 위치를 옮겨 되살릴 수 있는 가능성도 충분하다. 특히 "연강정사기"는 배를 타고 한강을 유람한 결과물로 현재 한강의 유람선 등에 결부시킬 사항이 많으므로 현대적 재현과 활성화의 가능성을 제시할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.535-542
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• 1996

정보화사회의 도래와 함께 개방화, 세계화, 지방화시대를 맞이하여 모든 사람 이 제 어디서나 필요한 정보를 적시에 제공받아 의사결정에 적용할 수있는 정보 시스템이 필요하다. 특히 직역의 특성과 지역간의 격차를 해결하기 위한 지역정보 시스템이 절실히 요구 된다. 본 연구에서는 생활권, 문화권, 경제권을 중심으로 하는 사용자 접속 모듈과 서비스 항목 선정이 용이한 서남해안권 지역정보시스템을 구축하고 시범 운영 하였다. 특히, 목포시를 중심으로 하는 다양한 생활정보와 산업정보 서비스를 제공함 으로써 지역간의 정보화 불균형을 해소 하고, 지역경제의 활성화와 지역산업의 경쟁력을 향상시켜 지역의 자립기반을 구축하기 위한 지역 정보시스템의 구축과 운영에 관한 연 구를 수행하였다.

• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제9권
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• pp.432-552
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• 1996

The influence of the four noted physicians of Geum-Won era(金元代) on the completion of the medicine in the Chosun dynasty(朝鮮朝) can be summarized as follows. 1. The four noted physicians of Geum-Won era were Yoo-Wan-So(劉完素), Jang-Jong-Jung(張從正), Lee-Go(李杲), Ju-Jin-Heung(朱震亨). 2. Yoo-Wan-So(劉完索) made his theory on the basic of Nae-Kyung("內經") and Sane-Han-Lon("傷寒論"), his idea of medicine was characterized in his books, for exemple, application of O-Oon-Yuk-Ki(五運六氣), Ju-Wha theory(主火論) and hang-hae-seng-je theory(亢害承制論). from his theory and method of study, many deviations of oriental medicine occurred. He made an effort for study of Nae-Kyung, which had been depressed for many years, on the contrary of the way old study that Nae-Kyung had been only explained or revised, he applied the theory of Nae-Kyung to clinical care. The theory of Yuk-Gi-Byung-Gi(六氣病機) and On-Yeul-Byung(溫熱病) had much influenced on his students and posterities, not to mention Jang-Ja-Wha and Ju-Jin-Heung, who were among the four noted physicians therefore he became the father of Yuk-Gi(六氣) and On-Yeul(溫熱) schools. 3. Jang-Jong-Jung(張從正) emulated Yoo-Wan-So as a model, and followed his Yuk-Gi-Chi-Byung(六氣致病) theory, but he insisted on the use of the chiaphoretic, the emetic and the paregoric to get rid of the causes, specially he insisted on the use of the paregoric, so they called him Gong-Ha-Pa(攻下派). He insisted on the theory that if we would strenthen ourselves we should use food, id get rid of cause, should use the paregoric, emetic and diaphoretic. Jang-Jong-Jung'S Gang-Sim-Wha(降心火) theory, which he improved Yoo-Wan-So's Han-Ryang(寒凉) theory influenced to originate Ju-Jin-Heung'S Ja-Eum-Gang-Wha(滋陰降火) theory. 4. Lee-Go(李杲) insisted on the theory that Bi-Wi(脾胃) played a loading role in the physiological function and pathological change, and that the internal disease was originated by the need of Gi(氣) came from the disorder of digestive organs, and that the causes of internal disease were the irregular meal, the overwork, and mental shock. Lee-Go made an effort for study about the struggle of Jung-Sa(正邪) and in the theory of the prescription he asserted the method of Seung-Yang-Bo-Gi(升陽補氣), but he also used the method of Go-Han-Gang-Wha(苦寒降火). 5. The authors of Eui-Hak-Jung-Jun("醫學正傳"), Eui-Hak-Ib-Moon("醫學入門"), and Man-Byung-Whoi-Choon("萬病回春") analyzed the medical theory of the four noted physicians and added their own experiences. They helped organizing existing complicated theories of the four noted physicians imported in our country, and affected the formation of medical science in the Choson dynasty largely. Eui-Hak-Jung-Jun("醫學正傳") was written by Woo-Dan(虞槫), in this book, he quoted the theories of Yoo-Wan-So, Jang-Jong-Jung, Lee-Go, Ju-Jin-Heung, especially, Ju-Jin-Heung was respected by him, it affected the writing of Eui-Lim-Choal-Yo("醫林撮要"). Eui-Hak-ib-Moon("醫學入門"), written by Lee-Chun(李杲), followed the medical science of Lee-Go and ju-jin-heung from the four noted physicians of Geum-Won era. Its characteristics of Taoism, idea of caring of health, and organization affected Dong-Eui-Bo-Kham("東醫寶鑑"). Gong-Jung-Hyun(龔延賢) wrote Man-Byung-Whoi-Choon("萬病回春") using the best part of the theories of Yoo-Wan-So, Jang-Jong-Jung, Lee-Go, Ju-Jin-Heung, this book affected Dong-Eui-Soo-Se-Bo-Won("東醫壽世保元") partly. 6. our medical science was developed from the experience of the treatment of disease obtained from human life, these medical knowledge was arranged and organized in Hyang-Yak-Jib-Sung-Bang("鄕藥集成方"), medical books imported from China was organized in Eui-Bang-Yoo-Chwi("醫方類聚"), which formed the base of medical development in the Chosun dynasty. 7. Eui-Lim-Choal-Yo("醫林撮要") was written by Jung-Kyung-Sun(鄭敬先) and revised by Yang-Yui-Soo(楊禮壽). It was written on the base of Woo-Dan's Eui-Jung-Jun, which compiled the medical science of the four noted physicians of Geum-Won era. It contained confusing theories of the four noted physicians of Geum-Won era and organized medical books of Myung era, therefore it completed the basic form of Byun-Geung-Non-Chi (辨證論治) influenced the writing of Dong-Eui-Bo-Kham("東醫寶鑑"). 8. Dong-Eui-Bo-Kham("東醫寶鑑") was written on the base of basic theory of Eum-Yang-O-Haeng(陰陽五行) and the theory of respondence of heaven and man(天人相應說) in Nae-Kyung. It contained several theories and knowledge, such as the theory of Essence(精), vitalforce(氣), and spirit(神) of Taoism, medical science of geum-won era, our original medical knowledge and experience. It had established the basic organization of our medical science and completed the Byun-Geung-Non-Chi (辨證論治). Dong-Eui-Bo-Kham developed medical science from simple medical treatment to protective medical science by caring of health. And it also discussed human cultivation and Huh-Joon's(許浚) own view of human life through the book. Dong-Eui-Bo-Kham adopted most part of Lee-Go(李杲) and Ju-Jin-Heung's(朱震亨) theory and new theory of "The kidney is the basis of apriority. The spleen is the basis of posterior", so it emphasized the role of spleen and kidney(脾腎) for Jang-Boo-Byung-Gi(臟腑病機). It contained Ju-Jin-Heung's theory of the cause and treatment of disease by colour or fatness of man(black or white, fat or thin). It also contained Ju-Jin-Heung's theory of "phlegm break out fever, fever break out palsy"(痰生熱 熱生風) and the theory of Sang-Wha(相火論). Dong-Eui-Bo-Kham contained Lee-Go's theory of Wha-Yu-Won-Bool-Yang-Lib (火與元氣不兩立論) quoted the theory of Bi-Wi(脾胃論) and the theory of Nae-Oi-Sang-Byun(內外傷辨). For the use of medicine, it followed the theory by Lee-Go. lt used Yoo-Wan-So'S theory of Oh-Gi-Kwa-Keug-Gae-Wi-Yul-Byung(五志過極皆爲熱病) for the treatment of hurt-spirit(傷神) because fever was considered as the cause of disease. It also used Jang-Jons-Jung's theory of Saeng-Keug-Je-Seung(生克制勝) for the treatment of mental disease. 9. Lee-je-ma's Dong-Eui-Soo-Se-Bo-Won("東醫壽世保元") adopted medical theories of Song-Won-Myung era and analyzed these theories using the physical constitutional theory of Sa-Sang-In(四象人). It added Dong-Mu's main idea to complete the theory and clinics of Sa-Sang-Eui-Hak(四象醫學). Lee-Je-Ma didn't quote the four noted physicians of Geum-Won era to discuss that the physical constitutional theory of disease and medicine from Tae-Eum-In(太陰人), So-Yang-In(少陽人), So-Eum-In(少陰人), and Tae-Yang-In(太陽人) was invented from their theories.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.311-324
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• 1997

General citizens can be a valuable resource for various types of environmental monitoring when they are well-trained and managed. Successful use of volunteer monitors depends on understanding that citizens are partners sharing expanded roles as the guardians of their local environment. Citizen volunteer monitoring programs are developed for three reasons: 1) to supplement environmental data collected by professional staffs in governmental agencies and scientific institutions; 2) to educate the public about local environmental problems; 3) to build a constituency of citizen to practice sound environmental management at a local level and build public support for environmental protection. All three goals can be achieved with a well-organized program which provides useful and credible data. Initial step in planning a successful volunteer monitoring project is to clearly identify the use to be made of the data. Technical advice from the identified potential user groups should be convened early in the planning stage to refine the program objectives and determine if volunteers can provide the level of expertise required. Data users must have confidence in the representativeness, consistency, and accuracy of data collected by volunteers. Effective quality assurance and quality control(QA/QC) procedures are essential to ensure the utility of environmental monitoring data. Volunteers must be trained in advance to carry out specific environmental monitoring tasks. Another components of successful volunteer monitoring programs is to give the volunteers praise and feedback as well as to encourage experienced volunteers to impose increased responsibilities. The increase of volunteer monitoring programs in Korea will play a major role in developing a participatory system in which the people are "empowered" to make decisions and make a difference.