• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.99-121
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• 2017

모든 영역에서 조직의 디지털 자산을 보호하기 위해, 보안 규제를 강제하고 있는 추세이다. 문제는 조직 내의 보안 통제장치 가운데 투입된 노력이나 보안 수준을 외부에서 확인할 수 없는 통제장치가 존재한다는 것이다. 이 논문에서는 확인할 수 없는 통제장치가 존재하는 경우, 합리적인 보안 수준이 무엇인지 불완전 계약이론을 적용하여 분석하였다. 이를 위해, 확인할 수 없는 통제장치를 무시하는 경우의 비이성적 규제(naive standard)와 모두 확인할 수 있다고 가정할 경우의 완전정보하의 규제와 비교 분석하였다. 결과는 통제장치의 구성에 따라 달라졌다. 우선 평형구성(parallel configuration)하에서는 완전정보하의 규제와 최적규제가 동일하였으며, 순차구성(serial configuration)하에서는 최적규제 수준이 낮아야 하며, 다른 비교대상 규제와는 차이를 보였다. 최적구성(best shot configuration)하에서 확인가능한 통제장치가 비용 효율성이 높은 경우, 흥미롭게도 비합리적 규제가 최적규제수준과 동일한 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.22-32
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• 2017

과거 사례로 볼 때 건설시공사는 클레임 시스템이 없이 발주자에게 클레임을 제기하여 미 승인 또는 감액 등을 받아 손실을 입는 경우가 종종 발생하고 있어 기존의 클레임 프로세스 개선이 필요하다. 이를 개선하기 위하여 건설시공사는 클레임 프로세스 개선을 위하여 조직구성의 강화, 클레임 담당자에 대한 정확한 업무부여, 담당자에 대한 주기적 클레임 교육실시, 공기관리 및 공정관리 기법 개선과 철저한 문서관리가 필요하다. 또한 정기적인 클레임 회의가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 발주자 잘못으로 인한 관급자재 조달의 지연, 구두 작업지시, 작업진행상 필요한 정보지연 및 과다 설계변경 등이 발생한 'A' 프로젝트에 대하여 개선된 프로세스를 적용하여 초기 공사기간 62개월에서 34개월의 공기연장을 받아 96개월에 완공하여 이를 입증하였다. 개선된 클레임 프로세스 시스템이 대규모 건설사업장은 물론 소규모 건설사업장에도 적용하여 도움이 될 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.27-50
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• 2020

Purpose The research on the effective use of IS needs to embrace the alignment to organization learning process, which expands the limited focus on dynamic capability of IS use. In addition, it should be done in multi-level analysis with system, user, task, and organization. The current study suggests the inclusion of multi-level analysis of effective use of IS in the perspective of exploration and exploitation. Design/methodology/approach This review selected the representative studies in IS discipline which have investigated the effective use of IS, dynamic capability, operational capability, exploration, exploitation, or organizational learning. In the search of academic archives with those keywords, seventeen papers which have been most cited were chosen and validated whether the focus constructs are directly theorized or validated the suggested keywords. In addition, the level of analysis was verified whether it includes one or more levels of system, individual, task, or organization. Based on the initial analysis of dynamic capability, the further review of research on explorational and exploitational capabilities was implemented. Findings The present review study on previous literature on effective use of IS presented that it is largely implemented in the level of individual but few of them has included organization level. Similarly, the direct investigation of explorational and exploitational use of IS has not been done so much. The needs of study on effective use of IS in depth have been inquired for a decade. However, the review presented that it still lacks profound theories and empirical validations compared to those of adoption stage of IS. Based on the review, future research on the transition between explorational and exploitational use of IS is suggested.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권7호
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• pp.135-144
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• 2016

노동조합의 영향력이 강한 기업 내 구성원들이 조직과 조합에 몰입하는 여러 형태에 따라 어떤 직무태도를 가지는지에 대한 연구는 실무적으로도 중요한 의의를 가진다. 본 논문은 노동조합과 조직에 대한 구성원의 융복합적 몰입 관점에서 몰입유형군별 직무태도와 성격을 포함한 인구통계학적 특성의 차이를 확인하였다. 실증연구를 위해 현대기아자동차 388명의 응답을 활용하였고, 조직과 노조에 모두 몰입하는 '고도 이중몰입군', '보통의 이중몰입군', 양 집단에 모두 몰입하지 않는 '몰입거부군', 조직에만 몰입하는 '조직몰입군', 노조에만 몰입하는 '노조몰입군'의 5가지 유형 중 '고도 이중몰입군'과 '조직몰입군'이 '몰입거부군'이나 '노조몰입군'에 비해 직무만족과 직무몰입이 가장 높음을 밝혀내었다. 조직몰입과 노조몰입의 하위개념까지 고려하여 군집을 세분화한 본 연구는 이중몰입유형에 따른 성격과 인구통계학적 특성까지 고려하여, 회사와의 거래적 관계 인식이 강화되는 분위기 가운데 인적자원 관리 방향 등 시사점을 제안하고자 하였다.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.31-42
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• 2014

Purpose - According to the applied studies knowledge, management implementation can improve organizational performance. The main objective of this study is to develop an understanding of critical success factors that enhance the successful implementation of knowledge management. Research design, data, and methodology - This study used Analytical Hierarchy Procedure (AHP), which is a multi-criteria decision making model that works on fuzzy logic. Using this method, researchers can find the proportion of success due to the contribution of the critical success factors (CSFs). Results - The results show that more than 70% of respondents indicate the possibility of success in knowledge management implementation. Further, the results show that top management support has the greatest relationship with the success of knowledge management implementation. This was followed by information technology, performance measurement, and culture, which had a high relation with knowledge management success. Process and activities have a moderate positive relation, while education and training has a low relation with success. Because of an inappropriate p-value, knowledge management strategies show no relation to the success of knowledge management in the Iranian health Industry. Conclusions - This study was conducted because of a critical issue in the Iranian health industry that indicated that a significant portion of the workforce would retire in 5 to 10 years. Most highly experienced and knowledge oriented employees would become eligible for retirement. Therefore, knowledge management is presented as a complete solution in the Iranian health sector.

• 한국프랜차이즈경영연구
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.13-23
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• 2021

Purpose: This study aimed to derive clues for the franchise industry to overcome difficulties such as various legal regulations and social responsibility demands and to continuously develop by analyzing the research trends related to franchises published in Korea. Research design, data and methodology: As a result of searching for 'franchise' in ScienceON, abstracts were collected from papers published in domestic academic journals from 1994 to June 2021. Keywords were extracted from the abstracts of 1,110 valid papers, and after preprocessing, keyword analysis, TF-IDF analysis, and topic modeling using LDA algorithm, along with trend analysis of the top 20 words in TF-IDF by year group was carried out using the R-package. Results: As a result of keyword analysis, it was found that businesses and brands were the subjects of research related to franchises, and interest in service and satisfaction was considerable, and food and coffee were prominently studied as industries. As a result of TF-IDF calculation, it was found that brand, satisfaction, franchisor, and coffee were ranked at the top. As a result of LDA-based topic modeling, a total of 12 topics including "growth strategy" were derived and visualized with LDAvis. On the other hand, the areas of Topic 1 (growth strategy) and Topic 9 (organizational culture), Topic 4 (consumption experience) and Topic 6 (contribution and loyalty), Topic 7 (brand image) and Topic 10 (commercial area) overlap significantly. Finally, the trend analysis results for the top 20 keywords with high TF-IDF showed that 10 keywords such as quality, brand, food, and trust would be more utilized overall. Conclusions: Through the results of this study, the direction of interest in the franchise industry was confirmed, and it was found that it was necessary to find a clue for continuous growth through research in more diverse fields. And it was also considered an important finding to suggest a technique that can supplement the problems of topic trend analysis. Therefore, the results of this study show that researchers will gain significant insights from the perspectives related to the selection of research topics, and practitioners from the perspectives related to future franchise changes.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.187-195
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• 2019

현대 기업에 있어서 기업 내외부에 발생하는 상호작용에 대한 객관적이며 계량화된 성과측정 방법론에 중요성이 강조되고 있다. 이러한 현상의 원인은 기업에 대한 객관적인 평가를 통한 기업의 현재가치와 현재의 에너지 상태를 가늠하여 미래 지향적인 전략의 수립과 실천의 중요성이 있기 때문이다. 이에 따라 최근 들어 부각되고 있는 객관적 성과측정 방법론인 BSC(Balance Scorecard)를 사용한 성과지표로써의 KPI 선정이 매우 중요시되고 있다. 기존 KPI에 대한 많은 연구들이 여러 산업 군에서 이루어져 있지만, SI 기업에 대한 KPI 연구는 미비한 실정이었다. 본 연구에서는 SI 기업에 적용될 수 있는 KPI를 발굴하는데 초점을 맞추고 있다. SI 기업들의 일반적인 전략에 따른 KPI 설계체계에 대한 연구와 조직군별 평가지표 개발에 따른 방법론과 평가지표개발에 대한 연구를 진행 하였으며, 아울러 각각의 평가지표에 따른 가중치 적용 방법론을 제시하였다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.232-241
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• 2019

Stakeholder management in construction projects is an important factor in project performance creation. The purpose of this study is to verify the effect of the recognition of the importance of the quality influence factors among the stakeholders of the construction project on the perceived quality and the project performance. The impact of the project management methodology on the project performance has been actively researched, but there is little research result on the project stakeholders. The projects to be researched are apartments and buildings that have been completed within the last five years of domestic large construction company. The method of survey is to measure the consensus of the importance of the quality influential factors among the three parties such as the ordering party, the design supervisor and the constructor, and confirm whether the agreement affects the quality of the actual project. Finally, the research model was verified by surveying the satisfaction of the client on the final product. The results are as follow. The degree of agreement on the importance of quality influential factors among stakeholders has a significant effect on perceived quality. In the relationship between perceived quality of influence factors, organizational (support) quality influenced technological quality and managerial quality, and technological quality and managerial quality also have significant influence on resource quality. The results of analysis showed that perceived quality of resources strongly influenced project performance. The remaining three experienced qualities also significantly affect project performance.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.153-179
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• 2019

Purpose This study collects the issues about work-life balance in Korea and United States and suggests the specific plans for work-life balance by the comparison and analysis. The objective of this study is to contribute to the improvement of people's life quality by understanding the concept of work-life balance that has become the issue recently and offering the detailed plans to be considered in respect of individual, corporate and governmental level for society of work-life balance. Design/methodology/approach This study collects work-life balance related issues through recruit sites in Korea and United States, compares and analyzes the collected data from the results of three text mining techniques such as LDA topic modeling, term frequency analysis and keyword extraction analysis. Findings According to the text mining results, this study shows that it is important to build corporate culture that support work-life balance in free organizational atmosphere especially in Korea. It also appears that there are the differences against whether work-life balance can be achieved and recognition and satisfaction about work-life balance along type of company or sort of working. In case of United States, it shows that it is important for them to work more efficiently by raising teamwork level among team members who work together as well as the role of the leaders who lead the teams in the organization. It is also significant for the company to provide their employees with the opportunity of education and training that enables them to improve their individual capability or skill. Furthermore, it suggests the roles of individuals, company and government and specific plans based on the analysis of text mining results in both countries.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제49권5호
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• pp.631-642
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• 2019

Purpose: This study aimed to predict the influencing factors and the consequences of near miss in nurses' medication error based upon Salazar & Primomo's ecological system theory. Methods: A convenience sample of 198 nurses was recruited for the cross-sectional survey design. Data were collected from July to September 2016. Using the collected data, the developed model was verified by structural equation modeling analysis using SPSS and AMOS program. Results: For the fitness of the hypothetical model, the results showed that $x^2$ ($x^2=258.50$, p<.001) was not fit, but standardized $x^2$ ($x^2/df=2.35$) was a good fit for this model. Additionally, absolute fit index RMR=.06, RMSEA=.08, GFI=.86, AGFI=.81 reached the recommended level, but the Incremental fit index TLI=.82, CFI=.85 was not enough to reach to the recommended level. With the path diagram of the hypothetical model, caution (${\beta}=-.29$ p<.001), patient safety culture (${\beta}=-.20$, p=.041), and work load (${\beta}=.18$, p=.037) had a significant effect on the near miss experiences in nurses' medication error, while fatigue (${\beta}=-.06$, p=.575) did not affect it. Moreover, the near miss experience had a significant effect on work productivity (${\beta}=-.25$, p=.001). Conclusion: These results have shown that to decrease the near miss experience by nurses and increase their work productivity in hospital environments would require both personal and organizational effort.