• 제목/요약/키워드: Organizational Capabilities

검색결과 244건 처리시간 0.037초

Impact of ICT Investment on Agricultural Sector: Analysis of Korean Corporations Based on IT Portfolio Framework

  • Lee, Dongmin;Kang, Chunghan;Moon, Junghoon;Rhee, Cheul
    • Agribusiness and Information Management
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2016
  • In several industries, including the agriculture industry, information and communication technology (ICT) expenditure has been gradually increasing. This study explores the ICT investment of Korean agricultural corporations, and examines the effect of ICT investment on their profitability using an IT portfolio framework. As the organizational capabilities and environment in which ICT is used is critical in examining its impact, the IT-savvy level is used as a moderator. An increase in ICT investment size results in a significantly positive effect on profitability in organizations with higher IT-savvy levels, whereas there is no effect in organizations with lower IT-savvy levels. This study shows the necessity of understanding the structure of ICT investments in the agriculture industry, and suggests the importance of organizational capabilities and environment in making best use of ICT.

한국 신용카드기업의 역량과 차별성 : 신용카드기업 종사자에 대한 Q 분석결과를 중심으로 (The Core Capabilities and Differences of Korean Credit Card Companies: Based on Q Analysis Results of Employers in Credit Card Companies)

  • 고형면
    • 한국조사연구학회지:조사연구
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.85-118
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    • 2008
  • 이 연구는 한국의 신용카드기얼 종사자들에게 Q 방법을 접목시켜, 해당 기업의 역량과 차별성을 검증하려는 목적 하에 이루어졌다. 사회과학 내에서 제도의 진화에 초점을 두는 이론 진영은, 기업 구성원들의 가장 일상적인 활동 속에 기업의 경쟁력이 배태돼(embedded) 있음을 강조한다. 즉 암묵적이면서도 비공식화된 방식으로 이루어지는 매일의 학습, 의사소통, 의사결정이 조직의 동태적 역량(dynamic capabilities)을 결정짓는다. 기업 구성원들의 내적, 잠재적 활동을 객관적으로 측정하고자 이 연구는, 계량화가 어려운 인간의 질적.주관적 속성들을 수치화시키는데 장점을 지닌 Q 방법을 활용한다. 분석결과에 의하면, 다수의 응답자들이 기업역량과 경쟁력의 질적 수준이 향상되어야 함을 강조한다. 하지만 응답자들 중 은행계의 경우 주로 성장 지향적 정책과 기업발전을 중시하며, 기업계는 정책으로부터의 독립성을 강조하나 기업조직 우선적 사고에 갇혀 있다. 2000년 이후 고착화된 한국 신용카드산업의 주기적인 부침은, 신용카드기업의 역량(경쟁력), 산업환경, 정책의 개선에 대한 기업현장의 기대나 요구가 충분히 반영되지 않은 것과 결코 무관하지 않다.

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기업 간 의사결정 협력과 업무 성과에 관한 연구 (An Empirical Study on Joint Decision Making and Business Performance between Corporations)

  • 류성렬;서우종;구철모
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.89-110
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    • 2009
  • In today's e-business environment, it is important to make decisions cooperatively between companies on a supply chain for their business success. This research analyzes empirically the influences of organizational factors on joint decision making and the ones of the joint decision making on business performance. We collected 188 corporate-level data through a Web survey and tested them statistically through PLS method based on a structured equation modeling. The results showed that (i) partner's knowledge creation capabilities, inter-organizational process modularity, and inter-organizational trust had direct effects on joint decision making, (ii) joint decision making and electronic business interfaces bad direct impacts on business performance. Contrary to our expectation, however, the moderating effects of electronic business interfaces between corporations on the relationship between joint decision making and business performance was not significant. On the basis of these results, we discussed theoretical and managerial implications of the findings. The results are expected to provide useful perspectives when companies establish strategies to improve capabilities of cooperative decision making and business performance.

Factors Affecting Start-up Behavior and Start-up Performance During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia

  • PRAMONO, Cristoper Allen;MANURUNG, Adler Haymans;HERIYATI, Pantri;KOSASIH, Wibowo
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.809-817
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    • 2021
  • The worldwide spread of the COVID-19 pandemic has had a severe impact on the global economy. The COVID-19 pandemic has spread with alarming speed and. The economic damage is already evident and represents the largest economic shock the world has experienced in decades. This study analyzes the factors that influence behavior and its impact on start-up performance, through technology capabilities, technology development, organizational structure characteristics, and leadership technology. The mixed-method was used in this research to be applied to start-up companies in Jabodetabek with a population of 522 start-ups. Then the sample was selected through purposive sampling technique to obtain a sample of 187 start-ups. Primary data was collected through a questionnaire, then statistical analysis was carried out using Partial Least Square. There are ten variables used in the model as measured by the questionnaire. The results showed that the four factors (agility, entrepreneurship capability, business transformation, and opportunity) significantly influence start-up behavior. The results showed that the start-up behavior significantly influenced technology capabilities, technology development, organizational structure characteristics, and leadership technology. This study also found that start-up behavior had the greatest influence on organizational structure characteristics, partially affect start-up performance, but leadership technology does not have a significant effect on start-up performance.

항공사 객실승무원의 조직지원인식과 직무몰입의 관계성 연구: 국내 저비용항공사를 중심으로 (A Study on the Relationship between Cabin Crew's Perceived Organizational Support and Their Work Commitment: Focusing on Low Cost Carrier in Korea)

  • 김지은;김기웅;박상용
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.28-38
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    • 2024
  • Due to globalization, the air transport industry plays a key role in the global economy. In particular, the air transport industry is highly dependent on human resources, and the capabilities of the cabin crews in managing safety and providing service in a cabin depend on the service quality and the success of the company's human resource management. Therefore, systematic support and interest in competitive key personnel are believed as very important factors. Airlines need to improve the work engagement of airline cabin crew through organizational supportive efforts. Thus this paper surveyed 309 cabin crews who worked at low cost carrier and conducted an empirical analysis based on survey results. The study validates hypotheses pertaining the relationship between organizational identification and job commitment of cabin crew according to the airline's perception of organizational support. The comprehensive analysis reveals that perceived organization support has a significantly positive impact on cabin crews' work engagement.

성공적인 전략정보시스템 계획(SISP)수립을 위한 연구 - 조직적 배경을 중심으로- (A study of successful SISP(strategic information system planning): focused on organizational context)

  • 조현달
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.199-228
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    • 2009
  • SISP는 정보시스템 관리에서 중요한 부문이다. 기업은 성공적인 SISP를 통하여 장기적이며 효과적인 정보시스템 활용방안을 수립할 수 있을 뿐 아니라 기업의 목표 달성을 적극 지원할 수 있다. 이러한 체계적이고 성공적인 SISP은 기업으로 하여금 새로운 응용시스템을 개발하기 위한 우선순위의 결정, 정보시스템의 기능을 관리하고 정보시스템의 서비스를 조직화하기 위한 정책이나 절차의 개발, 나아가서 데이터와 응용프로그램의 통합을 촉진할 수 있는 글로벌화 된, 전사적인 정보 아키텍쳐를 완성할 수 있다. 성공적인 SISP 수립을 위해서 많은 연구들이 진행되어왔으며, 대부분의 연구들이 계획과정에서 가지고 있는 문제점 해결을 위한 연구, 계획수립 역량에 영향을 미치는 핵심적인 요인들을 찾아내는 연구, 계획 과정을 수행하기위한 방법론에 대한 연구, 또는 성공적인 SISP와 기업성과와의 관계에 관한 연구 등이다. 본 연구의 목적은 성공적인 SISP의 기준(criteria)을 두 가지 차원 즉 관리 능력의 향상(improvement of planning capabilities)부문과 계획의 목표 달성(fulfillment of planning objectives) 부문으로 규정하고 성공적인 SISP 수립을 달성하기 위한 경로(path)를 밝히는데 있다. 즉 연구의 범위를 구체적으로 설명하면 다음 과 같다. (1) SISP의 관리능력을 향상시키는 조직적 요인은 무엇이며 얼마나 영향을 미치는가? (2) SISP의 관리능력의 향상은 계획의 목표달성에 얼마나 중요한가? 연구 결과에 의하면 계획의 관리능력향상에 영향을 미치는 조직적 요인은 정보시스템의 현재 및 미래의 역할이며 또한 관리 능력의향상은 계획의 목표달성에 밀접한 영향력을 가지는 것으로 나타났다.

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PMO 역량에 따른 프로젝트 성과에 관한 연구 (An Exploratory Study on the Project Performance by PMO Capability)

  • 배재권;김진화;김상열
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.53-77
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    • 2008
  • In recent years, although numbers of corporations are bringing in PMO, they seem to be indifferent to PMO performance measurement. This demonstrates that there are also other reasons beside performance measurement of information systems (IS) project being ambiguous by introducing PMO; the lack of acknowledging the concrete function of PMO, and the scarcity of empirical study about the effect of PMO on the project members and project performance. In this sense, this study is aimed at proposing a new research model in which project success factors (i.e., standardization, management advocacy, and staff expertise) affect PMO capability (i.e., knowledge management, resources management, and problem solving competency) positively, leading to project performance (i.e., task outcomes, psychological outcomes, and organizational outcomes) eventually. To empirically test the research model, data are surveyed from PMO department and IS department. To prove the validity of the proposed research model, PLS analysis is applied with valid 132 questionnaires. By employing PLS technique, the measurement reliability and validity of research variables are tested and the path analysis is conducted to do the hypothesis testing. The path analysis results can be organized into 7 ways in large scale. First, standardization of project success factors has a positive association with knowledge management, resources management, and problem solving competency of PMO capabilities. The findings of this result indicate that the multiple or single project management should satisfy standardization in order to operate an effective PMO. Second, management advocacy of project success factors has a positive association with knowledge management, resources management, and problem solving competency. Management advocacy refers to the willingness of management to provide the required resources and authority for project success. There is agreement among researchers regarding the importance of management advocacy for favorable PMO capability. Third, staff expertise of project success factors has a positive association with knowledge management, resources management, and problem solving competency. The findings of this result indicate that the formation of an exceptional consultant or members with a proficient knowledge for staff expertise of project member is the key factor to elevate the PMO capability. Past research suggests that experience and knowledge and the resultant familiarity with the problem faced can be an important determinant of PMO capability. A capable project with appropriate staff expertise means that it enjoys a diversity of abilities and experiences. Fourth, knowledge management competency of PMO capabilities has a positive impact on psychological outcomes but has no direct effect on task outcomes and organizational outcomes. In domestic case of S. Korea, PMO was finally introduced to many other corporations in 2005 though it started bringing in 2000. Therefore, it had neither a significant impact on the task outcomes nor organizational outcomes by lacking the contents and the infrastructure of the knowledge management because the knowledge consolidation and management period of PMO is comparatively shorter by terms than other foreign nations. Fifth, resources management competency of PMO capabilities has a positive association with task outcomes, psychological outcomes, and organizational outcomes. In addition, problem solving competency of PMO capabilities has a positive association with task outcomes, psychological outcomes, and organizational outcomes. Therefore, the findings of this results stress that PMO capabilities has a positive impact on project performance. Sixth, according to the path analysis of the hypothesis, which suggested in this research, problem solving competency is the PMO capability which is the key success factor for task, psychological, and organizational outcomes as an integrated performance model. Further, the analysis reveals that problem solving competency is an important factor for integrated performance model. The finding is in line with past IS research, which affirms that the work of IS projects is essentially a problem solving endeavor. Seventh, in the path analysis of the hypothesis in this research, the path of the management advocacy $\rightarrow$ problem solving competency $\rightarrow$ organizational outcomes appears to be the most important and strongest path. In brief, the finding of this study suggests that project success factors influence PMO capability positively, and project performance as well. From the results, it can be concluded that PMO helped great improve the project success rate and project performance. This study advances research on PMO capability in three important aspects. First, the findings of our study have implications for IS theory and future research. Our study contributes to IS theory by synthesizing concepts from PMO research and project management research with those in IS research. We proposed and tested PMO capability of IS projects and the findings of our investigation provided some preliminary answers to some of the questions raised. Secondly, this thesis does not only help depicting the concept of IT governance but also approaches empirically. It makes a gradual approach to the main content, step by step, in contrary of simple standard, scholastic way of thinking. Finally, we argued that this task-oriented(technical) view is not sufficient to adequately conceptualize IS project performance. Hence, we applied that the research on organization teams, which provides a flip viewpoint to that of project management research in that it gives more weight for psychological outcomes of organizational work groups, can be very helpful in reconceptualizing the IS project performance construct. The limitations of this study are also discussed to provide research directions for future research.

국제표준 경영시스템 통합이 경영성과에 미치는 영향에 대한 실증적 연구 - 품질, 환경 및 안전·보건 경영시스템 중심으로 - (An Empirical Study on the Effect of International Standards Management System Integration on Business Performance - Focused on Quality, Environment and Health & safety management system-)

  • 김연성;석호삼;성도경
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.781-810
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This paper studied about the integration for management system of representative international standard related to sustainable development. The well-known International standards such as ISO 9001, ISO 14001 and OHSAS 18001 (ISO 45001) can be operated in accordance with the organizational situation individually, or in a variety of ways of integration. It can be applied to help organizations utilizing the newly established "ISO IEC Directive Part1 Annex SL", when integrating quality, environmental and safety & health management systems based on international standards. Methods: We conducted an empirical survey of management executives and experts to study how three factors (management systems, organizational capabilities and integration methods) could affect business performance. Results: The questionnaire was analyzed using AMOS structural equation model. Quality, environmental and safety and health management systems affected management performance, and integration methods of management system affected business efficiency, risk performance and financial performance. Integration method is also important because organizational competence affects various aspects of integrated management. However, factors that affect integration should also be considered in terms of organizational capabilities. This is because organizational capacity influences the integration plan. Conclusion: To integrate the document system at the strategic level, management should actively participate in integrated operations to integrate organizations, eliminate duplicate tasks, and foster document integration experts to reflect the characteristics of individual standard. In the case of document integration, quality management is focusing, but once ISO 45001 is issued, the use of Annex SL is increasing, and Quality, environment and safety & health integration will also be expanded. It is possible to increase the effect of integration by strategically approaching and establishing organization document system rather than simple integration according to management system standard arrangement.

Alliance Portfolio Diversity on Innovation Performance - the Role of Internal Capabilities of Value Creation

  • Chung, Doohee;Kim, Marco;Kang, Jina
    • 한국기술혁신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국기술혁신학회 2017년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.357-391
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we suggest a new perspective on the linkage between alliance portfolio diversity and innovation performance based on a contingency approach. Using a longitudinal data set on alliance portfolios and patents of 182 firms in the U.S. manufacturing industries, we examined that alliance portfolio diversity has a U-shaped relationship with firm-level innovation. Internal value creation capabilities in terms of routine and ability are found to moderate the relationship between alliance portfolio diversity and innovation performance: Organizational search routine strengthens the relationship of alliance portfolio diversity and innovation performance while technological capabilities weaken and flip the relationship.

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프로젝트 조직의 동적역량과 건설기업 경쟁우위와의 상관관계 분석 (Analyzing the Relationship between Dynamic Capability of Project-Based Organization and the Competitive Advantage in the E&C Companies)

  • 진상준;오민정;김승철
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.73-85
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    • 2019
  • 2000년대 이후 많은 한국의 건설 및 엔지니어링 기업들은 급속하게 변화하는 동적환경에서 경쟁 심화, 높은 리스크, 경기 침체, 실적 부진, 이윤 감소 등의 어려움에 직면해 있다. 이러한 도전을 극복하기 위해서는 패러다임 변화에 적극적으로 대응할 수 있는 특별한 역량의 확보가 요구된다. 그 중 하나가 프로젝트 포트폴리오 기반에서 기업 내 조직자원을 적극적이고 통합적으로 관리할 수 있는 프로젝트관리 역량이라고 할 수 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 기업 내 프로젝트 조직자원의 동적역량이 기업의 경쟁우위와 성과에 어떤 영향을 미치는 지를 조사하는 데 있다. 국내 건설 및 엔지니어링 기업의 프로젝트 조직에서 근무하는 직원을 대상으로 설문 자료를 분석하고 구조방정식 모형과 경로분석 등의 통계분석을 통해서 이를 실증하였다. VRIN 조직자원과 조직 동적역량간의 영향을 분석한 결과, VRIN 특성의 프로젝트 조직자원을 보유하고 있다면 프로젝트 조직의 동적역량에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 프로젝트 조직의 동적역량도 기업의 경영성과를 개선하고 경쟁우위를 창출하는데 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 조직자원은 기업의 경쟁우위와 성과에 직접적인 영향을 끼치며 조직 동적역량이 VRIN 속성의 조직자원과 경쟁우위 사이에서 매개효과의 영향이 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구가 학문적으로는 자원기반관점과 동적역량관점을 통합하는 입장에서 프로젝트 조직자원이 기업의 경쟁우위에 미치는 영향을 실증하고 프로젝트관리의 학문적 영역을 확장하는데 기여하였다. 실무적으로는, 건설 및 엔지니어링 산업에서 경쟁우위를 확보하기 위하여 기업들이 전략적으로 어떻게 프로젝트 조직자원을 활용해야 하는지에 대한 구체적인 방안을 제시하였다.