• 벤처창업연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.101-111
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• 2016

스타트업은 공동의 목표를 가지고 소수의 전문가들이 모여서 한정된 자원을 이용하여 창의석인 성과를 달성하는 소규모 조직이다. 실제 스타트업 환경에서 빈번하게 발생하는 갈등을 과업 갈등과 관계 갈등으로 구분하고, 팀워크에 미치는 영향을 긍정과 부정으로 나누어 연구 모형을 설계하였다. 팀워크의 요소로는 의사소통, 협업, 업무조정과 응집력을 설정하였으며 최종적으로 스타트업 팀의 성과에 미치는 개별 구성요소의 영향력을 검증하였다. 스타트업 팀 142개를 대상으로 설문조사를 통해 데이터를 수집하고 PLS를 이용하여 통계적으로 분석하였다. 구조모형 검증 결과, 과업 갈등은 팀워크에 긍정적인 영향을, 관계 갈등은 팀워크의 일부 요소에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 팀워크 중 의사소통을 제외한 협업, 업무조정, 응집력은 팀의 성과를 높이는 효과를 가지고 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 이 결과를 바탕으로 스타트업 조직의 리더 또는 관리자와 구성원을 위한 조직 운영 방안을 제시하고, 이론적 기여점을 서술하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.165-178
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• 2021

2017년도부터 시작된 도시재생뉴딜사업은 중요한 도시정비수단이 되고 있다. 안양 명학마을 도시재생사업은 2017년도에 선정된 사업으로서 2021년 현재 4년차 사업이 진행되고 있는데, 그동안 사업추진과정에서 많은 갈등이 발생하였으며, 앞으로도 갈등 발생이 예상되고 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 명학마을 도시재생사업을 대상으로 하여 .어떠한 갈등이 어떠한 형태로 발생하고 각각의 단계에서 어떠한 해결방안을 통해 갈등을 해결하였는지를 밝히는 것을 연구의 목적으로 하였다. 그리고 이를 통해 명학마을 도시재생사업에서 발생한 갈등 양상의 특성(①도시재생사업에서의 지속적인 갈등의 발생, ②다양한 갈등 주체 및 내용으로 구성, ③갈등관련 조직의 역할 미비, ④갈등발생 및 해결에서의 주민 소통의 중요성)과 향후 도시재생사업에서 갈등관리를 위한 시사점(①지속적인 갈등관리 방안 마련, ②갈등관리 조직의 조기 구성과 역할 강화, ③갈등관리를 위한 주민과의 소통, ④사업추진단계별 맞춤형 갈등관리)을 제시하였다.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.119-130
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• 2011

When an organization adopts new technology, performance through the technology is expected to be decided depending on attitudes of the members, in that technology produces performance only if the members zealously use it. Therefore, the members need to devote themselves to acquire and use the new technology. This attitude of members is called "IT acceptance will" (Ranarajan et al., 2005), and this research is to examine the effect of an individual's "IT acceptance will" on performance. Thus, this research analyzes what increases IT acceptance will and what effect IT acceptance will has on stress due to uncertainty of an organization-job complexity and role conflict- through new IT adoption. This research conducted a survey from July to September in 2009, targeting employees of government offices and public institutions in Kyunggi and Kyungnam provinces. Then, a total of 370 was collected and the final 344 was selected for our research analysis. As a result, this research found out that personal innovation and client orientation improved an individual's IT acceptance will, which improved performance through new IT adoption. However, the new IT adoption also increased job complexity and role conflict, but negative effects of stress on performance was not found as IT adoption will diminished the stress. Based on this result, this research discussed practical and academic implications and the limitations.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.92-117
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of socio-demographic, organizational conflict and job satisfaction, and to examine the interrelation of influential factors in the intention of turnover. The data for this study were collected through a self-administrated survey with a structured questionnaire to 1,027 subjects from several medical doctor staff members, nursing staff members, administration staff members, pharmacist, and technical expert of eleven hospitals. The data were collected by self-reporting questionnaire from July 29 to September 7, 2002. In this analysis frequency test, t-test, ANOVA, multiple regression were used. The main results of this research is as following; 1. According to socio-demographic characteristics of the respondent's level of the intention of turnover was higher in a doctor staff members than others, for females than males, and had worked for 5-10 years in hospitals. Also, the intent to turnover was generally higher younger workers than long terms workers. 2. According to the organizational conflict characteristics as the respondents who got less conflict experience in the organization, their level of the intention of turnover was higher. And, technical conflict experiences were expressed greater than hierarchical conflict experiences. 3. According to the job satisfaction characteristics as his or her satisfaction that is about the promotion, working itself, salary, and fellowship in the organizational was higher, the level of the intention of turnover was lower. 4. According to the result of Multiple Regression for the doctor staff members in general hospitals rather than special hospitals was negatively correlated with the satisfaction of working itself while hierarchical conflict factors in the organizational conflict characteristics was positively correlated with the intention of turnover. For the nursing staff members the job satisfaction for the working itself, salary were negatively correlated with the intention of turnover. For the administration staff members as the job satisfaction for the working itself was negatively correlated with the intention of turnover. For medical and pharmacy staff members as more working experience, correlation with the intention of turnover was negative. Besides, as the job satisfaction for the working itself and the fellowship was negatively correlated with the intention of turnover. For the skill and technicians, the job satisfaction for the working itself, promotion were negatively correlated with the intention of turnover. The above indicate that job satisfaction and promote their ability and form a good relationship with organization members were very important to decrease the intention of turnover. This study identified the major effective factors of the intention of turnover and analyzed the differences among the job category. In that respect, it is significant for the study to be able to provide a reference for managing hospital of industrial accident and organizational development. However, this study has a problem, which is not to identify a valuable model for examining the relationship between organizational factors such as organizational conflict, job satisfaction, and intention of turnover. Therefore, further study is needed and strengthened in the field of intention of turnover for hospital for industrial accident.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.107-114
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• 2015

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to understand how work environment and conflict level of dental hygienists affect turnover for the efficive manpower management of dental hygienists. Methods : Dental hygienists in dental (hospital)clinics near Daegu were randomly selected as the subjects of this study, and the followings analysis results are from 249 questionnaires: which were collected from March 2 to March 31 2011. Results : Among the 249 dental hygienists surveyed, 33.7% experienced turnover and 59.0% had turnover intention. From the analysis of the demographic, working environment and levels of conflict, dental hygienists had significantly higher turnover experiences based on following factors: older age, employment at a dental clinic rather than a dental hospital, longer working hours, longer total career as a dental hygienist, and longer of length of time at their current job. Furthermore, dental hygienists had significantly higher turnover intentions based on the following factors: younger age, more ignorant and higher level of discomfort due to conflict levels. Conclusions : Therefore, the working environment of dental hygienists has to be improved to inspire motivation, and conflict management has to be taughht within an organization to allow free communication and active participation in decision-making.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.575-591
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• 2013

In this paper the relationship of various types of work-family interaction (i.e. work-family conflict, and work-family enhancement) with individual, family, and employment characteristics was explored in a sample of 1000 married employed women with preschool children. By using cluster analysis, we tried to reveal whether specific combinations of the various dimensions of work-family interaction (WFI) exist. Our results showed that employed women did not simply experience work-family conflict or work-family enhancement, but that they should be classified in four distinct clusters: (1) 189 employed women experienced primarily work-family enhancement(i.e. positive WFI); (2) 289 employed women experienced primarily work-family conflict(i. e. negative WFI); (3) 338 employed women experienced work-family conflict and work-family enhancement simultaneously(i. e. both positive and negative WIF); (4) 184 employed women did not experience either work-family conflict or work-family enhancement(i. e. low WFI). Results further showed that the emerging WFI-clusters appeared to have distinct profiles with respect to individual, family and employment characteristics.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.525-534
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify moderating and mediating effects of social support in the relationship between work-family conflict, job satisfaction and turnover intention among married women nurses. Methods: The sample for this study consisted of 225 married female nurses from two hospitals located in Seoul. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and hierarchical multiple regression with the SPSS 21.0 program. Results: (a) Social support of married female nurses had significant moderating and mediating effects between work-family conflict and job satisfaction. (b) Social support of married female nurses had significant moderating and mediating effects between work-family conflict and turnover intention. Conclusion: The results of the study indicate that social support is an important factor in work-family conflict, job satisfaction and turnover intention among married female nurses. Supervisor support is important to married nurses as social support as it is controlled by the organization. Therefore, supportive relationships based on mutual respect between supervisors and nurses are necessary for a creative organizational atmosphere and system.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.297-307
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• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify moderating effects of work-family conflict in the relationship between job, organizational, career characteristics and turnover intention among nurses working in small and medium-sized hospitals. Methods: A self report questionnaire survey was completed by 286 nurses working in five small or medium-sized hospitals in P city. Data were gathered during October, 2014 and analyzed using the SPSS 21.0 program. Results: Work-family conflict had significant moderating effects between job, organizational, career characteristics and turnover intention of nurses working in small or medium-sized hospitals. Career commitment was the biggest factor in reducing turnover intention. Conclusion: The results of the study indicate that work-family conflict and career commitment are important factors in turnover intention among nurses working in small and medium-sized hospitals. Therefore, to understand job and organizational career characteristics of nurses in small and medium hospitals, consideration must be given to the role of conflict in the nurses' workplace and homes. Support from the organization focusing on career development, and provision of an innovative system for the environment of small hospitals are needed.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.290-299
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate nurses' role conflict and intention to remain and to identify factors that may influence this intention. Methods: Data were collected from 172 nurses in a 600-plus bed hospital on nurses' intention to remain, which included 47 items and nurses' role conflict, which included 82 items from a self-reported questionnaire. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and stepwise multiple regression using SPSS 22.0 Results: The mean of the role conflict frequency was 2.71(${\pm}.39$) and the mean severity was 2.86 (${\pm}.47$). The most significant item among the items of intention to remain was "a nurse's job is to help people." The intention to remain employed showed a significant difference in the duration of desired working period and subjective job satisfaction. The subjective job satisfaction of nurses was the most influential variable as a factor affecting the intention to remain, followed by frequency of role conflict in nursing practice. Conclusion: These results suggest that inadequate nursing environments in nursing practice require improvement and support the idea that nurses with positive attitudes of the nursing organization and theirs leaders reduce nurses' related fatigue.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.127-135
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• 2006

본 연구는 직무만족에 영향을 미치는 여러 가지 요인 중에서 특히 역할갈등을 주요요인으로 설정하고 역할갈등의 유발요인을 규명함으로써, 역할갈등을 해소하고 직무만족을 더욱 증대시키는 분석적 토대를 마련하고자 하는 것이 연구의 목적이다. 분석결과 개인역할갈등에 공식화, 의사소통, 참여가 영향을 미치며, 성취동기, 환경요인은 영향을 미치지 않고, 송신자에 의한 역할갈등에는 공식화는 영향을 미치나, 의사소통, 참여, 성취동기, 환경요인은 영향을 미치지 않고, 과부하에 의한 역할갈등에 성취동기는 영향을 미치나, 환경, 의사소통, 참여, 성취동기는 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 개인역할갈등, 과부하에 의한 역할갈등은 직무만족에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 송신자에 의한 역할갈등은 직무만족에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 의사소통, 환경은 직무만족에 직접적으로 영향을 미치며, 공식화, 참여, 성취동기요인이 직무만족에 직접적으로는 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 공식화, 성취동기요인은 갈등요인을 통해 직무만족에 정(+)의 영향을 미치며, 의사소통, 참여, 환경요인은 직무만족에 갈등요인을 통해서 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다.