• Title/Summary/Keyword: Organic-free

Search Result 1,375, Processing Time 0.045 seconds

A Study on the Aesthetic Characteristics of Plastic Art And Christian Dior Fashion after World War II. (제 2차 대전후 조형예술과 Christia Dior 의 복식 디자인에 나타난 미적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김정은;정흥숙
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
    • /
    • v.50 no.2
    • /
    • pp.59-80
    • /
    • 2000
  • In February 1947, Christian Dior startled the world with his spring collection. He transformed the unflattering square shouldered outline of women's wartime fashion overnight. It was not only fashion that made a pivotal point for opulence and elegance, The style of architecture, furniture, glass, and silverware also made a radical change. The new style emerged after war called " organic modernism'. This study is to define the visual characteristics of fashion, architecture, furniture and craft after World War II and examine the social factors and aesthetics that generated a new style. The common asthetic characteristics are freedom, abstraction of symbolic from, asymmetry, and exaggeration of form. The social factors, values and aesthetics are economic reconstruction and renaissance of design , technical development and new materials, fredom and optimistic view after the holocaust of war, and organic aesthetics and humanism.

  • PDF

Efficient Fluorescence Quenching of tert-butyl substituted Phthalocyanines with Picric Acid

  • Gupta, Ankush;Kim, Meena;Park, Jong S.
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
    • /
    • v.26 no.4
    • /
    • pp.277-282
    • /
    • 2014
  • Two tert-butyl substituted phthalocyanines(Pcs), in metal-free and metallated forms, were synthesized and the fluorescence responses toward various nitro derivatives, including picric acid(PA), 2,4-dinitrotoluene(DNT), 1,4-dinitrobenzene(DNB), 4-nitrotoluene(NT), nitrobenzene(NB), 1,4-benzoquinone(BQ), and nitromethane(NM) were investigated. Among the various nitro derivatives, current Pc derivatives exhibited efficient and exclusive fluorescence quenching in the presence of picric acid, which was readily observed by a naked eye. Quenching efficiency was estimated by the Stern-Volmer relationship, in which quenching constant, KSV, was calculated to be in the range of $10^4M^{-1}$. It was also found out that the aggregational behaviors of these Pcs are heavily dependent on the nature of solvent systems, subsequently affecting the quenching efficiency.

Low Hysteresis Organic Thin Film Transistors with Modified Photocrosslinkable Poly (4-vinylphenol)

  • Kim, Doo-Hyun;Kim, Hyoung-Jin;Kim, Byung-Uk;Kim, We-Yong;Kim, Ho-Jin;Hong, Mun-Pyo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2009.10a
    • /
    • pp.563-565
    • /
    • 2009
  • We introduce the new modification approaches of photocrosslinkable poly (4-vinylphenol) (PVP) for low hysteresis organic thin film transistors (OTFTs). The dielectric layers were composed of different PVP resin, low molecular melamine, and halogen free photo-initiator. The low hysteresis OTFT from one of the organic gate dielectrics has been realized. The electrical performance of low hysteresis OTFT with photocrosslinkable PVP exhibited a field-effect mobility of 0.2 cm2/Vs, a threshold voltage of - 0.04V, hysteresis of 0.4V.

  • PDF

Immobilization of L-Lysine on Zeolite 4A as an Organic-Inorganic Composite Basic Catalyst for Synthesis of α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds under Mild Conditions

  • Zamani, Farzad;Rezapour, Mehdi;Kianpour, Sahar
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.34 no.8
    • /
    • pp.2367-2374
    • /
    • 2013
  • Lysine (Lys) immobilized on zeolite 4A was prepared by a simple adsorption method. The physical and chemical properties of Lys/zeolite 4A were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), FT-IR, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and UV-vis. The obtained organic-inorganic composite was effectively employed as a heterogeneous basic catalyst for synthesis of ${\alpha},{\beta}$-unsaturated carbonyl compounds. No by-product formation, high yields, short reaction times, mild reaction conditions, operational simplicity with reusability of the catalyst are the salient features of the present catalyst.

Physical Aging Mechanism of Epoxy Coating by Hygrothermal Cycling Test

  • Kim, Min Hong;Lee, Gun Dae;Park, Jin Hwan
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.5 no.5
    • /
    • pp.177-180
    • /
    • 2006
  • The anticorrosive performance of epoxy coating was examined by using the hygrothermal cyclic test and the degradation mechanism of the coating was investigated by using the AC impedance method. The relationship between the results obtained from different tests was studied. It was revealed that the hygrothermal cyclic test can be used as an effective acceleration test for the degradation of organic coating. It was also found in hygrothermal cyclic test that the epoxy coatings have the resistance to stresses at some extent. The degradation of organic coating seems to be caused by the decrease of resistance of coating and the increase of both capacitance and free volume in the organic coating.

Molecular Modeling Studies on the Functionalized MOF-5 (MOF-5 계열 화합물의 수소 흡착 용량 예측에 관한 분자모델링 연구)

  • Kim Dae Jin;Lee Tae Beom;Choi Seung Hun;Lee Eun Seong;Oh Yu Jin;Yun Ji Hye;Kim Ja Heon
    • 한국전기화학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2004.06a
    • /
    • pp.287-292
    • /
    • 2004
  • In order to understand the relationship between molecular structure of Metal-Organic Framework(MOF) and capacity of hydrogen absorption, quantum mechanical calculations and grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations have been carried out on a series of MOF-5 having various organic linkers. The calculation results about specific surface area and electron density for various frameworks indicated that the capacity of the hydrogen storage is largely dependent on effective surface area rather than the free volume. Based on the iso-electrostatic potential surface from density functional calculation and the amount of adsorbed hydrogens from grand canonical Monte Carlo calculation, it was also found that the electron localization ground organic linker plays an important role in hydrogen capacity of MOFs.

  • PDF

Analyses on Management Situations of 'A' and 'B' Corporations as the Environment-Friendly Agricultural Organization at Asan (친환경농업 A영농법인과 B농업회사법인의 경영실태 분석- 충남 아산의 친환경 생산자조직을 사례로 -)

  • Kim, Ho
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
    • /
    • v.30 no.4
    • /
    • pp.471-483
    • /
    • 2022
  • This study analyzed management situations of two organizations that have produced environment-friendly agricultural and processed meat products. 'A' farming corporation sells environment-friendly agricultural products like as grains, vegetables, fruits and processing foods. 'B' agricultural corporation processes and sells environment-friendly processed meat products, specially organic and antibiotic-free beef products. Recently, members and production areas of 'A' farming corporation have decreased because of their aging and labor shortage. And Indices for the management analysis are stability ratio, activity ratio and profitability ratio. Stability ratio indices are debt ratio, net worth ratio, fixed ratio and current ratio. Activity ratio ones include fixed assets turnover and net worth turnover. And profitability ratio is showed through return on investment, net return on sales and return on equity.