• Title/Summary/Keyword: Organic transistors

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Vertical Type Organic Transistors and Flexible Display Applications

  • Kudo, Kazuhiro
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.168-169
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    • 2007
  • Organic transistors are promising in the future development of active devices for flexible, low-cost and large-area photoelectric devices. However, conventional organic field-effect transistors have lowspeed, low-power, and relatively high operational voltage. Vertical type transistors show high-speed and high-current characteristics and are suitable for driver elements of flexible displays.

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Characteristics of Organic Thin Film Transistors with Organic and Organic-inorganic Hybrid Polymer Gate Dielectric (유기물과 유무기 혼합 폴리머 게이트 절연체를 사용한 유기 박막 트랜지스터의 특성)

  • Bae, In-Seob;Lim, Ha-Young;Cho, Su-Heon;Moon, Song-Hee;Choi, Won-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.1009-1013
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we have been synthesized the dielectric layer using pure organic and organic-inorganic hybrid precursor on flexible substrate for improving of the organic thin film transistors (OTFTs) and, design and fabrication of organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs) using small-molecule organic semiconductors with pentacene as the active layer with record device performance. In this work OTFT test structures fabricated on polymerized substrates were utilized to provide a convenient substrate, gate contact, and gate insulator for the processing and characterization of organic materials and their transistors. By an adhesion development between gate metal and PI substrate, a PI film was treated using $O_2$ and $N_2$ gas. The best peel strength of PI film is 109.07 gf/mm. Also, we have studied the electric characteristics of pentacene field-effect transistors with the polymer gate-dielectrics such as cyclohexane and hybrid (cyclohexane+TEOS). The transistors with cyclohexane gate-dielectric has higher field-effect mobility, $\mu_{FET}=0.84\;cm^2/v_s$, and smaller threshold voltage, $V_T=-6.8\;V$, compared with the transistor with hybrid gate-dielectric.

High-Performance Single-Crystal Organic Nanowire Field-Effect Transistors of Indolocarbazole Derivatives

  • Park, Gyeong-Seon;Jeong, Jin-Won;Seong, Myeong-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.08a
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    • pp.368-368
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    • 2012
  • We report solution-processed, high-performance single-crystal organic nanowire transistors fabricated from a novel indolocarbazole (IC) derivative. The direct printing process was utilized to generate single-crystal organic nanowire arrays enabling the simultaneous synthesis, alignment and patterning of nanowires using molecular ink solutions. Using this method, single-crystal organic nanowires can easily be synthesized by self-assembly and crystallization of organic molecules within the nanoscale channels of molds, and these nanowires can then be directly transferred to specific positions on substrates to generate nanowire arrays by a direct printing process. These new molecules are particularly suitable for p-channel organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) because of the high level of crystallinity usually found in IC derivatives. Selected area diffraction (SAED) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) experiments on these solution-processed nanowires showed high crystallinity. Transistors fabricated with these nanowires gave a hole mobility as high as 1.0 cm2V-1s-1 with nanowire arrays with the direct printing process.

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High performance ambipolar organic transistors

  • Lee, Mi-Jung;Chen, Zhuoying;Sirringhaus, Henning
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.54.1-54.1
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    • 2012
  • Recent significant development of organic electronics is worthy of notice for its practical application as well as fundamental understandings. Complementary-like logic circuit is a key factor to realize actual operating organic electronic devices since its advantages of low power dissipation, good noise margin and stable operations. In this reason, studies on ambipolar properties of organic materials which can act as either n-type or p-type are getting more attentions. Performances of ambipolar transistors vary a lot along its molecular structures and film properties. When properly fabricated, balanced hole and electron mobilities over 1 cm2/Vs were observed recently. Study of charge transport in ambipolar organic transistors to understand this high performance was carried out through charge modulation spectroscopy.

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Downscaling of self-aligned inkjet printed polymer thin film transistors

  • Noh, Yong-Young;Sirringhaus, Henning
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1564-1567
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    • 2008
  • We demonstrate here a self-aligned printing approach that allows downscaling of printed organic thin-film transistors to channel lengths of 100 - 400 nm. A perfected down-scaled polymer transistors (L= 200 nm) showing high transition frequency over 1.5 Mhz were realized with thin polymer dielectrics, controlling contact resistance, and minimizing overlap capacitance via self-aligned gate configuration.

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Stability of Organic Thin-Film Transistors Fabricated by Inserting a Polymeric Film (고분자막을 점착층으로 사용한 유기 박막 트랜지스터의 안정성)

  • Hyung, Gun-Woo;Pyo, Sang-Woo;Kim, Jun-Ho;Kim, Young-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.61-62
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, it was demonstrated that organic thin- film transistors (OTFTs) were fabricated with the organic adhesion layer between an organic semiconductor and a gate insulator by vapor deposition polymerization (VDP) processing. In order to form polymeric film as an adhesion layer, VDP process was also introduced instead of spin-coating process, where polymeric film was co-deposited by high-vacuum thermal evaporation from 6FDA and ODA followed by curing. The saturated slop in the saturation region and the subthreshold nonlinearity in the triode region were c1early observed in the electrical output characteristics in our organic thin film transistors using the staggered-inverted top-contact structure. Field effect mobility, threshold voltage, and on-off current ratio in 15-nm-thick organic adhesion layer were about $0.5\;cm^2/Vs$, -1 V, and $10^6$, respectively. We also demonstrated that threshold voltage depends strongly on the delay time when a gate voltage has been applied to bias stress.

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Organic field-effect transistors with step-edge structure

  • Kudo, Kazuhiro
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.91-93
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    • 2008
  • The organic field-effect transistors with step-edge structure were fabricated. Source and drain electrodes were obliquely deposited by vacuum evaporation. The step-edge of the gate electrode serve as a shadow mask, and the short channel is formed at the step-edge. The excellent device performances were obtained.

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Preparation and Electronic Defect Characteristics of Pentacene Organic field Effect Transistors

  • Yang, Yong-Suk;Taehyoung Zyung
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 2002
  • Organic materials have considerable attention as active semiconductors for device applications such as thin-film transistors (TFTs) and diodes. Pentacene is a p-type organic semiconducting material investigated for TFTs. In this paper, we reported the morphological and electrical characteristics of pentacene TFT films. The pentacene transistors showed the mobility of 0.8 $\textrm{cm}^2$/Vs and the grains larger than 1 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. Deep-level transient spectroscopy (DLTS) measurements were carried out on metal/insulator/organic semiconductor structure devices that had a depletion region at the insulator/organic-semiconductor interface. The duration of the capacitance transient in DLTS signals was several ten of seconds in the pentacene, which was longer than that of inorganic semiconductors such as Si. Based on the DLTS characteristics, the energy levels of hole and electron traps for the pentacene films were approximately 0.24, 1.08, and 0.31 eV above Ev, and 0.69 eV below Ec.

Organic Light Emitting Transistors for Flexible Displays

  • Kudo, Kazuhiro;Endoh, Hiroyuki;Watanabe, Yasuyuki
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 2005
  • Organic light emitting transistors (OLET) which are vertically combined with the organic static induction transistor (OSIT) and organic light emitting diode (OLED) are fabricated and the device characteristics are investigated. High luminance modulations by relatively low gate voltages are obtained. In order to realize the flexible electronic circuits and displays, we have fabricated OSIT on plastic substrates. The OSIT fabricated on plastic substrate show almost same characteristics comparing with those of nonflexible OSIT on glass substrate. The OLET described here is a suitable element for flexible sheet displays.

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New Fabrication Process of Vertical-Type Organic TFTs for High-Current Drivers

  • Kudo, Kazuhiro;Nakamura, Masakazu
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.307-309
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    • 2009
  • We have fabricated vertical-type organic transistors (static induction transistors; SITs) with built-in nano-triode arrays formed in parallel by a colloidal-lithography technique. Using this technique, we could fabricate a microstructure in a lateral direction within a large-scale organic device without relying on photolithography. The organic transistor showed low operating voltages, high current output, and large transconductance.

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