• 생물환경조절학회지
• /
• 제21권2호
• /
• pp.108-113
• /
• 2012

본 연구는 탄소 : 질소(탄질)비가 다른 유기자재를 시용하였을 때 시기별 양분의 동태와 유기재배 수수$^*$수단그라스의 비료이용율에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 처리구는 질소함량 210kg/ha 수준으로 축분퇴비, 알팔파, 유박, 화학비료를 포함하였다. 유박과 알팔파는 가장 낮은 탄질비를 나타내었고 축분퇴비는 33.7 : 1의 가장 높은 탄질비를 보였다. 축분퇴비는 시용량이 가장 많았고 이에 따라 토양내 양분농도를 증가시켰다. 탄질비가 낮은 유박과 알팔파는 축분퇴비에 비해서 질소의 무기화율을 촉진시켰다. 질소이용효율은 화학비료구에 비해서 알팔파와 유박이 약 60% 전후를 나타내었고, 축분퇴비는 20% 이하의 효율이 관찰되었다. 인산의 이용효율은 알팔파가 가장 높았고 축분퇴비가 가장 낮았다. 이에 따라 탄질비를 고려한 유기자재를 선택해서 밭토양에 시비를 해야 할 것으로 판단되었다.

• 한국유기농업학회지
• /
• 제13권4호
• /
• pp.339-355
• /
• 2005

Nutrient balance is important to develop environmentally friendly agriculture. Phosphorus surplus in nutrient balance was more serious than that of nitrogen. Nitrogen and phosphorus exceeded twice the requirement at 30 cities/counties and 32 among 165, respectively. Given livestock waste and optimal nutrient balance, the proper number of animal feeding was 1.68LU/ha. Considering livestock waste only, the optimal number of livestock feeding was 3,918,000LU (heads) and, including fertilizer that would be 2,288,000LU. It is recommended to introduce the regional control system to regulate nutrient input and output, and the trading system of livestock feeding rights to control that.

• 한국유기농업학회지
• /
• 제19권spc호
• /
• pp.242-246
• /
• 2011

Organic kiwifruit orchard soils were compared with conventional ones in Korea. Soil structure of organic soil had higher gaseous and liquous phase as well as soil porosity in the surface soil. Although the nutritional level of each orchards were quite different among soils, the analysis of both system revealed that organic kiwifruit orchard soil had similar or even higher nutrient level (N and organic matter content in surface soil) compared to conventional ones. The organic matter content of deep soil also had the high tendency in deep soil of organic soil. Higher level of nitrogen in organic surface soil is presumably due to the excessive application of organic compost and liquid fertilizer rather than the contribution by grasses such as green manure. Available phosphorous level of organic system was quite high but similar in surface soil of both system, compared to the recommended level. Potassium, calcium and magnesium levels were also enough in organic kiwifruit orchard soils.

• 한국물환경학회지
• /
• 제28권2호
• /
• pp.238-246
• /
• 2012

Organic matters budget in Lake Hoengseong were monthly investigated from April 2009 to November 2009. The intense rainfall occurred at between July and August and the hydrological factors were highly varied during the rainfall season. By the concentrated rainfall, the elevation, influx and efflux were sharply increased and the turbid water was also flowed into the middle water column in Lake. The inflow of turbid water increased the nutrient concentrations in water body and this appears to stimulate of phytoplankton regard as the primary productivity of influx of organic matter. Monthly average concentration of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) was generally higher than the particulate organic carbon (POC) concentration in Lake, but Temporal and spatial variation of POC concentration was higher than DOC and the maximum POC concentration was recorded in surface water in August, had the highest phytoplankton biomass. Organic carbon concentration in inflow site was rarely changed during the dry season, but the concentration was rapidly increased by the initial intense rainfall. In organic matters budget, the most of the organic matters was inflowed from the inflow site at rainfall season. Especially, the influx of allochthonous organic matters during the intense rainfall was 72.4% in the total influx organic matters.

• 한국유기농업학회지
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.249-264
• /
• 2004

High yield arable and crop farming demands a temporally and quantitatively determined application of plant nutrients according to field and culture. The nutrients may come from commercial fertilizers or from animal wastes. Regarding the dangers to soil, water and air, which come from current agricultural application measures for nitrogen, a sectoral approach for a nonpolluting liquid manure utilization can-not be used ally longer. An integrated system approach has to be found, leading to a drastic improvement of nutrient utilization and hence to a considerably reduced nutrient use. This can be only expected, if the organic manure can be applicated at times, when losses through leaching and volatilization can be minimized.

• 현장농수산연구지
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.21-27
• /
• 2010

The objective of this study was to determine the effects of "Green-one" organic nutrient on mycelial growth and fruiting of P. ostreatus. The dilution concentrations of "Green-one" was treated as follows. There was control, 100, 200, 400 concentrations. That treatments were treated with step of each mycelial growth step. The best of growth steps was mycelial scratching step. At that time, DPI(Day required for primordial formation after inoculation) was shortened for 1 day. Valid germination stipe are 15 pieces, 3 pieces more than control. Stipe length and stipe diameter was long each 4mm, 3mm more than control. Pileus size is shortened than control. Yields per one bottle(g/850cc) was 146g increased 6.5% than control 137g/850cc.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
• /
• 제40권1호
• /
• pp.5-11
• /
• 2016

Background: As the decomposition of lignocellulosic compounds is a rate-limiting stage in the nutrient mineralization from organic matters, elucidation of the changes in soil enzyme activity can provide insight into the nutrient dynamics and ecosystem functioning. The current study aimed to assess the effect of thinning intensities on soil conditions. Un-thinned control, 20 % thinning, and 30 % thinning treatments were applied to a Larix kaempferi forest, and total carbon and nitrogen, total carbon to total nitrogen ratio, extractable nutrients (inorganic nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, potassium), and enzyme activities (acid phosphatase, ${\beta}$-glucosidase, ${\beta}$-xylosidase, ${\beta}$-glucosaminidase) were investigated. Results: Total carbon and nitrogen concentrations were significantly increased in the 30 % thinning treatment, whereas both the 20 and 30 % thinning treatments did not change total carbon to total nitrogen ratio. Inorganic nitrogen and extractable calcium and magnesium concentrations were significantly increased in the 20 % thinning treatment; however, no significant changes were found for extractable phosphorus and potassium concentrations either in the 20 or the 30 % thinning treatment. However, the applied thinning intensities had no significant influences on acid phosphatase, ${\beta}$-glucosidase, ${\beta}$-xylosidase, and ${\beta}$-glucosaminidase activities. Conclusions: These results indicated that thinning can elevate soil organic matter quantity and nutrient availability, and different thinning intensities may affect extractable soil nutrients inconsistently. The results also demonstrated that such inconsistent patterns in extractable nutrient concentrations after thinning might not be fully explained by the shifts in the enzyme-mediated nutrient mineralization.

• 한국유기농업학회지
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.211-220
• /
• 2012

탄질비가 다른 유기자재를 시용하여 벼를 유기재배 할 때 자재별 무기화 정도와 벼의 질소 이용효율을 조사하기 위해서 2009년부터 2011년까지 시험을 수행하였다. 유기자재 처리는 질소함량 90kg/ha 수준으로 가축분퇴비, 유박, 유박2배, 헤어리베치, 헤어리베치+호밀 처리구를 두었고 화학비료구와 대조구를 두었다. 유기자재 중 유박은 가장 낮은 탄소:질소비(탄질비)를 나타내었고 가축분퇴비가 가장 높은 탄질비를 보였다. 토양 pH, 탄소, 질소, 칼슘, 그리고 마그네슘 농도는 처리간에 차이가 관찰되지 않았다. 2009년과 2010년의 질소 이용효율은 유박처리구가 화학비료구와 헤어리베치 그리고 퇴비구보다 높았다. 강수량이 많았던 2011년에는 축분퇴비구가 질소이용효율이 높은 것으로 관찰되었다.

• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제8권4호
• /
• pp.443-449
• /
• 1999

This paper describe the working of algal culture system under batch and continuous feeding effluents in biological treatment process. The main objective of this study was the determination of fundamental opeating parameters such as dilution rates, light intensity, biomass concentration, nutrients contents, which engender an effective nutrient and organic waste removal process. The results of this research indicate that the algae system will remove effectively nutrient and organic waste. In batch cultures, 91.8% dissolved orthophosphate and 83.3% ammonia nitrogen were removed from the sewage in ten days. In continuous flow systems, a detention time of 2.5 days was found adequate to remove 91% T-P, 87% T-N and 95% $NH_3-N$. At 22-28$^{\circ}C$, 60 rpm, with an intensity of 3500 Lux, the specific growth rate, k was 0.59/day in batch experiments. The optimal growth temperature and nutrients rate (N/P) were respectively $25^{\circ}C$ and 3~5. With an abundant supply of untrients, it was possible to sustain substantial population densities in the temperature range of 22~28$^{\circ}C$.

• 한국유기농업학회지
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.37-48
• /
• 2012

본 연구는 유기재배 배 과수원에서 녹비작물 재배에 의한 식물양분의 환원효과를 알아보기 위해서 수행되었다. 처리는 녹비작물 재배방법에 따라서, 1) 방임초생, 2) 겨울철 녹비작물 재배(호밀+헤어리베치), 3) 겨울철 녹비작물+여름철 녹비작물[그린솔고(수단그라스 품종($Sorghum$ $bicolor$ L.))+네마장황(클로타라리아 품종($Crotalaria$ $juncea$ L.))]으로 나누었다. 겨울철 녹비작물인 호밀과 헤어리베치는 각각 6.4kg/10a와 3.0kg/10a로 2008년 10월 17일에 파종하였으며, 여름철 녹비작물인 그린솔고와 네마장황은 각각 2.0kg/10a와 3.0kg/10a로 2009년 6월 4일에 전남 보성의 배 과수원 독농가에 처리하였다. 녹비작물의 건물중은 겨울+여름녹비작물>겨울녹비작물>방임초생 순으로 나타났다. 녹비작물의 건물중의 차이는 전질소와 인산 그리고 칼륨의 환원량에도 영향을 미쳤으며, 10-12년생 '신고' 배나무가 필요로 하는 질소와 인산 그리고 칼륨의 요구도에 비교해서 다소 많은 양을 공급한 것으로 판단되었다. 이러한 과다한 무기성분 공급량은 토양의 유기물과 칼륨 그리고 마그네슘 농도를 적정농도 이상으로 증가시켰다. 하지만 배나무의 영양상태의 지표인 잎의 무기성분은 녹비작물 연용에 따른 별다른 영향을 받지 않은 것으로 사료되었다.