• Title/Summary/Keyword: Organic materials

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Chromogenic and Fluorogenic Polymer Systems for Optical Sensing and Patterning

  • Lee, Taek-Seung;Kim, Tae-Hyeon;Kim, Tae-Hoon;Choi, Moon-Soo;Kim, Hyung-Jun;Kwak, Chan-Gyu;Lee, Jung-Hyo;Lee, Chi-Han
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.175-175
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    • 2006
  • Considering the number of chemosensors that have been developed for the sensing of metal ions, only a few chemosensors for fluoride anion have been described in the literature that are based on fluorescent or chromogenic responses. We performed colorimetric anion sensing based on the binding of anion analytes with hydrogen donor group in polymer backbone resulting in naked-eye color change and fluorescent quenching. Our challenges using hydrogen donor moiety was designed effectively are continuing in order for high selectivity and sensitivity for ultimate applications such as fluid solution sensing in biomolecules and gas vapor sensing.

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A flexible OTFT-OLED display using solution-processed organic dielectrics

  • Hirai, Nobukazu;Katsuhara, Mao;Yagi, Iwao;Yasuda, Ryoichi;Ushikura, Shin-Ich;Noda, Makoto;Moriwaki, Toshiki;Imaoka, Ayaka;Yoneya, Nobuhide;Yumoto, Akira;Nomoto, Kazumasa;Urabe, Tetsuo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 2009
  • We have developed a flexible OTFT backplane in which all the dielectrics are formed by solutionprocess in order to achieve low-cost and highthroughput manufacturing. The backplane successfully drives a flexible AM-OLED display with peak brightness of > 200 nit and the contrast ratio of > 1000:1 with great mechanical flexibility.

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Recommendable Methods for Effective Improvement of Management System on Organic Materials based on the Analysis of Unintentional Contamination Investigation and Recognition Survey collected from Organic Farmer and so on (유기농업자재중 비의도적 오염원 조사분석 및 친환경농업인 등 인식조사에 근거한 유기농업자재 관리제도의 효율적 개선방안)

  • Ahn, In;Lee, In-Ae;Sim, Mi-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.659-682
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    • 2015
  • This study was conducted to suggest ideal management system for organic materials. As the performing method of the study, surveyed results on understanding of related persons (organic farmer 846, organic materials manufacture 70 and Organic materials Auditors 7) with eco-friendly farming were used. And the opinion on unintentional pollution source contained in organic materials was surveyed additionally. The issues pointed out by organic farmers on product of organic materials were high price (60% to total), poor efficacy (16%), disorder on distribution system (13%) and containing chemicals as a pesticide (10%). And notification system for organic materials was accepted in general (positive and so so 76%) while most interviewees preferred (89%) unification of certification system dominantly. As unintentional contamination source, pollution on imported row material was indicated as major reason, and other causes were confirmed as insertion during manufacturing process, agricultural by-products using as product additive et al. Based on these surveyed results, authors suggest bellows as considerable methods for effective improvement of management system on organic material. First, establish new integrated certification system which contains standard of quality certification and notification system on organic material. Second, for evaluation of efficacy, apply relative evaluation system of significance such as Duncan's multiple test instead of existing absolute evaluation system. Third, constitute and operate selection of standard comparison subcommittee in organic Agro-materials committee in RDA.

Improved Efficiency of Organic Light-Emitting Diodes with Doped Transporting Layer

  • Seo, Ji-Hyun;Park, Jung-Hyun;Kim, Jun-Ho;Seo, Ji-Hoon;Hyung, Gun-Woo;Kim, Young-Kwan
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1464-1466
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    • 2007
  • We demonstrate p-doped organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) comprising tungsten oxide ($WO_3$) and 1,4-bis[N-(1-naphthyl)-N'-phenylamino]-4,4' diamine (NPB). We propose the NPB : $WO_3$ composition functions as a p-doping layer which significantly improves hole injection that leads to the fabrication of 4-(dicyano-methylene)-2-methyl-6-(p-dimethylaminos tyryl)-4H-pyrane (DCMl) based p-doped OLEDs with high efficiency and long lifetime.

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Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Thermoelectric Material Synthesis and Properties

  • Kim, Jiwon;Lim, Jae-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.272-277
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    • 2017
  • Organic-inorganic hybrid thermoelectric materials have obtained increasing attention because it opens the possibility of enhancing thermoelectric performance by utilizing the low thermal conductivity of organic thermoelectric materials and the high Seebeck coefficient of inorganic thermoelectric materials. Moreover, the organic-inorganic hybrid thermoelectric materials possess numerous advantages, including functional aspects such as flexibility or transparency, low cost raw materials, and simplified fabrication processes, thus, allowing for a wide range of potential applications. In this study, the types and synthesis methods of organic-inorganic thermoelectric hybrid materials were discussed along with the methods used to enhance their thermoelectric properties. As a key factor to maximize the thermoelectric performances of hybrid thermoelectric materials, the nanoengineering to control the nanostructure of the inorganic materials as well as the modification of the organic material structure and doping level are considered, respectively. Meanwhile, the interface between the inorganic and organic phase is also important to develop the hybrid thermoelectric module with excellent reliability and high thermoelectric efficiency in addition to its performance in various electronic devices.

White Organic Light-emitting Diodes using red and blue phosphorescent materials (적색과 청색 인광 소재를 이용한 백색 유기 발광 소자에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jung-Hyun;Choi, Hak-Bum;Kim, Gu-Young;Lee, Seok-Jae;Seo, Ji-Hyun;Seo, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Young-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.64-65
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    • 2007
  • High-efficiency white organic light-emitting diodes (WOLEDs) were fabricated with two emissive layers and exciton blocking layer was sandwiched between two phosphorescent dyes which were, bis(3,5-Difluoro-2-(2-pyridyl)phenyl-(2-carboxypyridyl) iridium III (Flrpic) as blue emission and a newly synthesized red phosphorescent material guest, Bis(5-benzoyl-2-phenylpyridinato-C,N)iridium(III) (acetylacetonate) ((Bzppy)2Ir(III)acac). This exciton blocking layer prevents a triple-triple energy transfer between the two phosphorescent emissive layers with balanced emission of blue and red. The white device showed the Commission Internationale d'Eclairage (CIEx,y) coordinates of (0.34, 0.40) at the maximum luminance of $24100\;cd/m^2$ and maximum luminous efficiency of 22.4 cd/A, respectively.

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