• Title/Summary/Keyword: Organic Synthesis

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Biosurface Organic Chemistry: Interfacial Chemical Reactions for Applications to Nanobiotechnology and Biomedical Sciences

  • Chi, Young-Shik;Lee, Jung-Kyu K.;Lee, Kyung-Bok;Kim, Dong-Jin;Choi, In-Sung S.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.361-370
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    • 2005
  • In this review, the field of biosurface organic chemistry is defined and some examples are presented. The aim of biosurface organic chemistry, composed of surface organic chemistry, bioconjugation, and micro- and nanofabrication, is to control the interfaces between biological and non-biological systems at the molecular level. Biosurface organic chemistry has evolved into the stage, where the lateral and vertical control of chemical compositions is achievable with recent developments of nanoscience and nanotechnology. Some new findings in the field are discussed in consideration of their applicability to nanobiotechnology and biomedical sciences.

Synthetic Cephalosporin Derivatives

  • Oh, Chang-Hyun;Park, Sang-Woo;Cho, Jung-Hyuck
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.323-327
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    • 1990
  • The synthesis and some biological properties of $7{\beta} $-[2-(Z)-(2-aminothiazole-4-yl)-2-(N-substitutedcar bonyl)ethoxyiminoacetamido]-3-vinyl-3-cephem-4- carboxylic acid are described. The effect of substituents on the carbamoly group in the 7-side chain were investigated in order to improve antibacterial activities. Two of these new orally active $7{\beta} $-lactam derivatives showed wide expanded antimicrobial activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa, as well as good stability to $7{\beta} $ -lactamases.

Effect of Template Removal on Synthesis of Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Mesoporous MCM-48

  • Zhao, Ya Nan;Li, San Xi;Han, Chong-Soo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.10
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    • pp.3196-3202
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    • 2012
  • Post-synthesis is used to synthesize organic hybrid inorganic mesoporous sieves. In this method, the activity and structure of the base sieve are crucial to obtain the definable hybrid materials. The chemical and physical properties of the base can be largely changed either by the final step of its synthesizing processes, by template removal which is accomplished with the oxidative thermal decomposition (burning) method or by solvent extraction method. In this paper we compared two methods for the post-synthesis of organic hybrid MCM-48. When the template was extracted with HCl/alcohol mixture, the final product showed larger pore size, larger pore volume and better crystallinity compared to the case of the thermal decomposition. The reactivity of the surface silanol group of template free MCM-48 was also checked with an alkylsilylation reagent $CH_2=CHSi(OC_2H_5)_3$. Raman and $^{29}Si$ NMR spectra of MCM-48 in the test reaction indicated that more of the organic group was grafted to the surface of the sample after the template was removed with the solvent extraction method. Direct synthesis of vinyl-MCM-48 was also investigated and its characteristics were compared with the case of post-synthesis. From the results, it was suggested that the structure and chemical reactivity can be maintained in the solvent extraction method and that organic grafting after the solvent extraction can be a good candidate to synthesize a definable hybrid porous material.

Effective Generation of Lead Compounds by High Throughput Organic Synthesis: using Multipurpose Privileged Bezopyrans

  • Gong, Young-Dae;Seo, Jin-soo;Hwang, Jong-Yeon;Park, Ji-Yeon;Yoo, Sung-Eun
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.89-89
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    • 2003
  • Numerous lead compounds, based on multipurpose privileged structures, can be generated that address a variety of targets from a gene family of interest, irrespective of therapeutic area. Solid-phase organic synthesis has been emerged as a powerful technique in generating combinatorial libraries of small organic molecules useful for drug discovery. Heterocyclic compounds provide scaffolds on which pharmacophores can be arranged to yield potent and selective drugs and a variety of heterocycles have been synthesized on solid support. (omitted)

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