• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.642-649
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• 2021

건축물의 에너지 절약기준이 강화되면서 외단열 공법의 적용과 단열재 두께가 증가하고 있다. 유기계 단열재는 시공성, 경제성 등 시공비용 절감 효과와 뛰어난 단열성능을 가지고 있다. 하지만, 유기계 단열재 특성상 열에 매우 취약하므로 화재 발생 시 급격한 화재확산과 유독가스 발생으로 심각한 피해가 발생한다. 무기계 단열재는 기본적으로 불연성능을 가지나 무겁고 유기계 단열재에 비해 단열성능이 떨어진다. 글라스 버블은 소다 라임 보로실리케이트 유리로 밀도가 매우 낮고, 내부가 비어 있는 구형의 입자로 볼베어링 효과로 유동성이 개선된다. 또한, 무기계 단열재에 혼입하여 사용할 경우 밀도와 단열성능이 개선된다. 본 연구는 시멘트계 재료와 글라스 버블을 혼합하여 무기 단열재를 제조하였고 단열, 난연 및 불연성능을 평가하였다. 연구 결과, 글라스 버블의 혼입률이 증가할수록 열린 기공을 형성하고 있으나, 기공 및 셀 벽에 분포됨에 따라 충분한 단열성능을 보인다. 또한, 글라스 버블의 혼입률은 10% 이하로 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.190-193
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• 2002

The processing technology of organic thin-film transistors (Ons) performances have improved fur the last decade. Gate insulator layer has generally used inorganic layer, such as silicon oxide which has properties of a low electrical conductivity and a high breakdown field. However, inorganic insulating layers, which are formed at high temperature, may affect other layers termed on a substrate through preceding processes. On the other hand, organic insulating layers, which are formed at low temperature, dose not affect pre-process. Known wet-processing methods for fabricating organic insulating layers include a spin coating, dipping and Langmuir-Blodgett film processes. In this paper, we propose the new dry-processing method of organic gate dielectric film in field-effect transistors. Vapor deposition polymerization (VDP) that is mainly used to the conducting polymers is introduced to form the gate dielectric. This method is appropriate to mass production in various end-user applications, for example, flat panel displays, because it has the advantages of shadow mask patterning and in-situ dry process with flexible low-cost large area displays. Also we fabricated four by four active pixels with all-organic thin-film transistors and phosphorescent organic light emitting devices.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 1990년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1-16
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• 1990

In this paper, a system to measure treeing degradation phenomena in organic insulating materials, using an image sensor, is discussed. Using an image processing technique, tree features immediately after tree initiation as well as changes in the configuration of the tree were measured. which up to now have been extremely difficult to observe by conventional visual methods. As a result, it was possible to record the image of tree propagation immediately after its first appearance, and to describe the specific characteristics of tree growth in terms of the length, the degraded area and the sequential images.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.878-881
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• 2001

In this paper, we analyzed the characteristics of insulating material with ELB(earth leakage circuit breaker) through tracking experiment and the study was carried out three different types of samples. The tracking is breakdown phenomenon of material surface that is generated on the organic insulating material. The test method applied IEC publication 587. The result of the sample breakdown by tracking was carbonized and resistance of between the electrodes is approximately 300$\Omega$. In the result of DSC analysis, the caloric peak was detected before 100$^{\circ}C$ in product of tracking. It appeared weight loss of 10.87% at 537$^{\circ}C$ on TGA. IR spectrum analysis showed carbon-hydrogen(C-H)bond on molecular structure that is the sample of tracking.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.161-167
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• 2009

저전압용 절연체로 사용되는 유기절연재료는 누설전류에 의하여 탄화되는 경우 고유한 탄화특성을 나타낸다. 그러므로 유기절연재료의 탄화특성을 이용함으로써 유기절연재료의 표면을 흐르는 누설전류로 인한 전기화재를 규명하는 것이 가능하다. 이와 같은 탄화특성을 이해하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 대표적인 유기절연체로 알려진 페놀수지, PVC, 그리고 아크릴수지를 누설전류에 의하여 탄화시키는 실험을 수행하고 시료의 탄화패턴과 적외선 흡광 스펙트럼을 분석하였다. 탄화패턴 분석에 의하면 페놀수지는 열경화성 성질 때문에 소위 'spider-leg'의 탄화패턴이 형성된다. 페놀수지와 다르게 PVC와 아크릴 수지의 표면에서는 열가소성 성질 때문에 탄화원인을 규명할 수 있을 정도의 분명한 탄화패턴을 관찰하기 어렵다. 이 경우 적외선 흡광 스펙트럼의 분석을 통하여 누설전류로 인하여 탄화된 시료의 특성을 규명할 수 있다 분석결과, 누설전류에 의해 탄화된 PVC의 경우에 파수 $3,400[cm^{-1}]$, $1,618[cm^{-1}]$에서 흡광피크가 검출되었으며 이것은 탄화원인을 규명할 수 있는 중요한 인자가 될 수 있다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.77-78
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• 2019

Organic insulating materials can cause fatal toxic gases when burned, which can lead to human injury. As a combustible material, the risk of fire spreading is great. Therefore, there is a need for a study on the lightweight cured body for the non-combustible inorganic insulation to replace the flammable organic insulation. This study aims to examine the properties of lightweight foamed concrete according to the dilution concentration of animal foaming agent which forms a closed void when foaming as a part of the experiment to examine the utility of the lightweight foamed concrete as an insulating material. Bubbles occupy a large volume of lightweight foam concrete and have a great influence on the properties. Therefore, the stability of the bubble is very important, and as a result of the experiment, it is determined that 3% of the smallest vesicles are prepared at the proper dilution concentration.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제6권5호
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• pp.221-224
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• 2005

To overcome of poor electron injection in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) with Al cathode, a thin layer of inorganic insulating materials, like as LiF, is inserted between an Al cathode and an organic electron transport layer. Though the device, mentioned above, improves both turn on voltage and luminescent properties, it has some problems like as thickness restriction, less than 2 nm, and difficulty of deposition control. On the other hand, Li organic complex, Liq, is less thickness restrictive and easy to deposit and it also enhances the performance of devices. This paper reports the improved electron injection on OLEDs with another I A group metal complex, Potassium quinolate (Kq), as an electron injection material. OLEDs with organic complexes showed improved turn-on voltage and luminous efficiency which are remarkably improved compared to OLEDs with Al cathode. Especially, OLEDs with Kq have longer life time than OLEDs with Liq.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.431-437
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• 2019

본 연구는 유기계 기재에 무기계 바인더 소재를 함침시킴으로써 유기계 수준의 경제성을 가지며 우수한 단열성능 및 화재 안전성을 보유한 유무기 융합형 단열재 개발을 목적으로 한다. 유기계 기재는 폴리우레탄 소재의 상용 스펀지를 사용하였고, 함침용 무기 바인더 용액은 재활용 석고 부산물에 물과 첨가제를 혼합하여 제조하였다. 개발 소재의 성능평가 결과 열전도율 0.051W/mK 이하의 우수한 단열성능 뿐만 아니라 국토교통부 고시 제 2015-744호 기준에 명시된 준불연 재료임을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 본 개발 소재는 제조 공정 과정에서 밀도 제어에 따른 열전도율 및 난연성 조절이 가능하여 다양한 용도의 단열재에 적용 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.286-290
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• 2020

The formation of inorganic thin films in low-temperature solution processes is necessary for a wide range of commercial applications of organic electronic devices. Aluminum oxide thin films can be utilized as barrier films that prevent the deterioration of an electronic device due to moisture and oxygen in the air. In addition, they can be used as the gate insulating layers of a thin film transistor. In this study, aluminum oxide thin film were formed using two methods simultaneously, a thermal process and the DUV process, and the properties of the thin films were compared. The result of converting aluminum nitrate hydrate to aluminum oxide through a hybrid process using a thermal treatment and DUV was confirmed by XPS measurements. A film-based a-IGZO TFT was fabricated using the formed inorganic thin film as a gate insulating film to confirm its properties.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 센서 박막재료
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• pp.27-31
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• 2001

We fabricated organic electroluminescent(EL) devices with mixed emitting layer of poly(N-vinylcarbazole)(PVK), 2,5-bis(5'-tert-butyl-2-benzoxazoly)thiophene(BBOT), N,N'-diphenyl-N,N'-(3-methyphenyl)-1,1'-biphenyl-4, 4'-diarnine(TPD) and poly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT). To improve the external quantum efficiency of EL devices, we added the functional layer to the devices such as LiF insulating layer, carrier confinement layer(BBOT) and hole injection layer(CuPc). In the ITO/emitting layer/Al device, the maximum quantum efficiency at 15V was $1.88{\times}10^{-5}%$. And then, it is increased by a factor of 27 to $5.2{\times}10^{-3}%$ in ITO/CuPc/emitting layer/BBOT/LiF/Al device at 15V.