• 제목/요약/키워드: Organic/inorganic hybrid

검색결과 368건 처리시간 0.023초

내부식성이 우수한 졸-젤 전구체의 합성 및 이를 함유하는 유무기 하이브리드 코팅재 (Syntheses of Novel Sol-Gel Precursor Containing Anti-corrosive Functional Group and Their Uses in Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Coatings)

  • 한미정;맹지영;서지연
    • 폴리머
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.405-409
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    • 2010
  • 내부식성이 우수한 기능기를 함유하는 새로운 졸-젤 전구체를 합성하고 이를 함유하는 유무기 하이브리드 코팅 조성물을 제조하였다. 코팅 조성물에는 통상의 졸-젤 전구체로 tetraethoxysilane을 사용하였고 비스페놀 A 타입의 에폭시를 실란화합물로 개질하였으며, 졸-젤 반응을 위하여 물과 HCl을 촉매로 사용하였다. 각 조성물은 졸-젤 전구체의 종류, 함량 등을 변화하여 다양한 코팅 조성물을 제조하였고 iron 기판위에 딥코팅하여 열경화하였다. 코팅된 iron 기판의 내부식성을 평가하기 위하여 염수분무시험과 전기화학적 임피던스 분광법을 사용하였는데, 내부식성 기능기를 함유한 유무기 하이브리드 코팅재가 일반적인 하이브리드 코팅재에 비해 매우 향상된 내부식성을 나타냄을 확인할 수 있었다. 내부식성 기능기를 함유한 코팅재의 경우, 0.1 M NaCl에서 500시간 이상 초기의 임피던스를 유지하는 반면, 일반적인 코팅재는 24시간 이후에 임피던스가 감소하는 것을 관찰할 수 있었다.

실리카-PMMA 나노 하이브리드 코팅액 제조 및 특성에 관한 연구 (Studies on the Synthesis and Characteristic of Silica-PMMA Nano Hybrid Material)

  • 손대희;김대성;이성호;김송혁;이근대;박성수
    • 공업화학
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2012
  • 투명한 플라스틱 필름의 표면경도를 향상시키기 위하여 유-무기 하이브리드 코팅 용액을 졸-겔 공정을 이용하여 합성하였다. 무기성분으로 콜로이드 실리카와 유기성분으로 PMMA, 유-무기 성분 간의 결합력을 향상시켜 하이브리드 코팅 층의 특성을 더욱 향상시키기 위하여 실란커플링제로서 vinyl trimethoxy silane (VTMS)과 [3-(metha cryloyloxy)] propyl trimethoxy silane (MAPTMS)를 이용하였고, 알콕시 실란의 종류, 콜로이드 실리카/PMMA의 함량비 등의 반응조건에 따라 콜로이드 실리카/PMMA 졸을 합성하였다. 이러한 졸을 PET 필름에 바코팅시키고, 열경화 시켜 하드코팅막을 제조하여 물리적 화학적 특성을 조사하였다. PMMA에 비해서 하이브리드 형태에서 코팅 막의 연필경도와 기재와의 부착력이 우수하였다.

The Biological Functionality of Electro-Galvanized Steels Coated with a Hybrid Composite Containing Pyrethroid

  • Jo, Du-Hwan;Kim, Myung-Soo;Kim, Jong-Sang;Oh, Hyun-Woo
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2018
  • The electronic industries require environmentally-friendly and highly functional materials to enhance the quality of human life. Home appliances require insect repellent steels that work to protect household microwave ovens from incurring damage by insects such as fire ants and cockroaches in tropical regions. Thus, POSCO has developed new types of functional steels, coated with an array of organic-inorganic hybrid composites on the steel surface, to cover panels in microwave ovens and refrigerators. The composite solution uses a fine dispersion of hybrid solution with polymeric resin, inorganic and a pyrethroid additive in aqueous media. The hybrid composite solution coats the steel surface, by using a roll coater and is cured using an induction curing furnace on both the continuous galvanizing line and the electro-galvanizing line. The new steels were evaluated for quality performances, salt spray test for corrosion resistance and biological performance for both insect repellent and antimicrobial activity. The new steels with organic-inorganic composite coating exhibit extraordinarily biological functionalities, for both insect repellent and antimicrobial activities for short and long term tests. The composite-coating solution and experimental results are discussed and suggest that the molecular level dispersion of insecticide on the coating layer is key to biological functional performances.

해양심층수담수화를 위한 유무기계 분리막 개발(1) (Development of Hybrid Membrane composed of Organic and Inorganic Polymers for the Desalination of Deep Ocean Water (I))

  • 김현주;정동호;홍영기;송경헌
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2004년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2004
  • Desalination system of revers osmosis(RO) membrane has been proven to be the most economical not only for the desalination of water containing salts, but also for the concentration of solute. RO membranes were traditionally made of inorganic polymers such. as cellulose acetate(CA), Polyamide(PA). To retain more minerals in deep ocean water, a new hybrid membrane composed of tourmaline film as organic material onto inorganic layer of CA polymer in asymmetric structure was developed for RO membrane process. The performance tests were carried out in the permeability of pure water and the rejection of NaCl solution to evaluate the adaptability for DOW desalination. The results of these basic tests show possibility to apply the new hybrid RO membrane for the desalination with function control.

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벽지의 방염특성을 개선하기 위한 유-무기 하이브리드 코팅 용액 개발 (Development of an Oraganic-Inorganic Hybrid Coating Solution for Improvement in Flame Retardant Properties of Wallpapers)

  • 정규진;강태욱;김진호;김봉만;서은경;배병서;김선욱
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.178-183
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    • 2022
  • For enhancing the flame-retardant properties of wallpapers, we developed an organic-inorganic hybrid solution with ZrSiO4 as a functional ceramic powder, coated on non-woven fabric using dip coating, spray coating, and slot-die coating methods. Their flame retardant properties were characterized by a 45° combustion tester, which is manufactured according to the flame-retardant performance standard (KOFEIS 1001 and KS F 2819). In organic-inorganic hybrid solution, with increasing the concentration of acid-catalyst (acetic acid), the precipitation of ZrSiO4 powders increased, and the flame retardant properties decreased. The highest flame retardant result was obtained for the solution adding 5 wt% acetic acid. The optimization of the coating method and coating number resulted in the most excellent flame-retardant properties being obtained for the non-woven fabric coated for 5 or 7 times by dip coating method, and their flame-retardant properties corresponded to class 2 flame-retardant performance of wallpapers.

Barrier property Enhancement of Plastic Substrates for Flexible Display by Inorganic-organic Hybrid Multilayer

  • Kim, Hyun-Gi;Ryu, Hyun-Sun;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.617-619
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    • 2008
  • Inorganic-organic hybrid multilayers were formed on the plastic substrate to enhance the barrier properties of substrate to water vapor and oxygen transport. Plasma pretreatment of substrate with $Ar/O_2$ lead to adhesion improvement and the densification of inorganic layer on the substrates. Combination of $SiO_xN_y$ layer and silanenanoclay composite layer offered quite good barrier properties (WVTR and OTR) to PES substrate.

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합금도금강판 내식성 향상을 위한 UV 경화형 유무기 하이브리드 코팅 (Improvement of anti-corrosive property for alloy plated steel sheet by UV curable organic-inorganic hybrid coatings)

  • 박종원;이경황;나현주;박병규;남영섭;홍신협
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2013
  • According to its merits about high curing speed and low emission of volatile organic compounds, UV curable inorganic-organic coating technology has been developed as an alternative for toxic and carcinogenic chromate-based treatments for years. It is consistently observed that ultra-thin films offer excellent corrosion protection as well as paint adhesion to metals. Based on the tetra-ethylorthosilicate(TEOS) and methacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane(MPTMS), inorganic sol was synthesized and formed hybrid networks with UV curable acrylic monomer, 6-hexanediol diacrylate(HDDA), trimethylolpropane triacrylate(TMPTA), pentaerylthritol triacrylate(PETA). Several methods were used to test their properties such as salt spray test, potentiodynamic measurement, tape peel test, etc. It was shown that anti-corrosive property and stability of storage were affected by the molecular ratios of inorganic and organic compounds. It was not only the stability of storage, but had a excellent anti-corrosive, paint adhesive, and anti-solvent properties in a final molar ratios of 0.6/0.04/0.86/0.005 (TEOS/MPTMS/Acetone/HNO3) and 0.08/0.106/0.081/0.02 (TMPTA/HDDA/PETA/photo initiator).

유기-무기 복합소재로부터 CuO합성 (Synthesis of CuO from organic-inorganic hybrid)

  • 허영덕;권석순;국원근
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.193-197
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    • 2005
  • 층상 구조의 유기-무기 복합 소재 $Cu_2(OH)_3(CH_3COO){\cdot}H_2O$를 전구체로 사용하여 CuO를 합성하였다. 외부의 다른 유기화합물 주형이 없이 단순한 $Cu_2(OH)_3(CH_3COO){\cdot}H_2O$의 열분해 방법을 사용하였다 이 방법은 저렴한 가격으로 단일 결정의 CuO 입자를 양산하는 방법을 제공한다 응집된 CuO 입자의 형태는 전구체의 구조에 크게 영향을 받는다.

PVdF/SPEEK/$TiO_2$ 하이브리드 막의 프로톤 전도도 및 메탄올 전이현상 (Proton Conductivity and Methanol Transport Behaviour of PVdF/SPEEK/$TiO_2$ Hybrid Membrane)

  • 유선경;;박수길
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.6
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    • pp.409-411
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    • 2005
  • A series of inorganic-organic hybrid membranes were prepared with a systematic variation of titanium dioxidenanoparticles content. Their water uptake, methanol permeability and proton conductivity as a function of inorganic oxide content were investigated. The results obtained show that the inorganic oxide network decreases the proton conductivity and water swelling. It is also found that increase in inorganic oxide content leads to decrease of methanol permeability. In terms of the morphology, membranes are homogeneous and exhibit a good adhesion between inorganic domains and the polymer matrix. The properties of the composite membranes are compared with the standard nation membrane.

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Humidity Sensitivity of Hybrid Polyelectrolytes Prepared by the Sol-Gel Process

  • Lee Chil-Won;Park Hyung-Seok;Kim Jong-Gyu;Gong Myoung-Seon
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2005
  • Thin-film humidity sensors were prepared using inorganic/organic hybrid polyelectrolytes, which were prepared from the sol-gel reaction of copolymers of [2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]dimethylpropylammonium bromide (MEPAB), n-butyl methacrylate (BMA), and 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate (TSPM) with tetraethyl ortho-silicate (TEOS). The humidity-sensitive polyelectrolytes were composed of the copolymers having the following mole ratios of MEPAB, BMA, and TSPM: 60/30/10, 55/30/15, and 50/30/20. We found that the impedance varied with the content of MEPAB or TEOS; it ranged from $10^{7} to 10^{3}\Omega$ between 20 and $95\%$ relative humidity, which is the range required for a humidity sensor operating at ambient humidity. In addition we investigated a number of characteristics of these humidity sensors, such as their hysteresis, response time, temperature dependence, frequency dependence, water durability, and long-term stability.