• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2006.06a
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• pp.205-207
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• 2006

안정성은 가장 중요시되는 컴퓨터의 특성이다. 안정성에 문제가 생긴 경우, 전체의 동작이 중단되어 수정 중이던 데이터가 손실되거나 기존 데이터의 복구가 불가능하게 되는 상황이초래 될 수 있다. 이러한 문제점들을 극복하기 위해 DuaIFS(8), log-structured 파일 시스템[10] 등의 다양한 저널링 파일 시스템들이 사용된다. 특히 Ext3 파일 시스템은 일반적으로 매우 안정적으로 동작하며, 치명적인 문제도 없기 때문에 많이 사용되고 있는 저널링 파일 시스템이다. 하지만 Ext3 파일 시스템의 기본 저널링 모드인 ordered mode는 메타 데이터에 대한 기록을 남기기 위해 여분의 디스크 공간이 필요하고, 저널링을 위한 추가적인 작업이 수행되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 ordered mode의 추가적인 공간과 추가적인 작업의 필요 없이 저널링을 수행하는 log-ordered mode를 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2010.11a
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• pp.1688-1690
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• 2010

컴퓨터에서 안정성은 가장 중요시된다. 파일 시스템의 안정성이 문제가 되어 시스템이 다운되거나 여러 가지 문제가 발생할 경우, 데이터가 손상 되거나 데이터 복구가 불가능하게 될 수 있다. EXT3 파일 시스템은 이러한 문제점을 보안하기 위해 기존의 EXT2 파일 시스템에 저널링 기능이 추가된 파일 시스템이다. EXT3 파일 시스템은 매우 안정적이고, 기존의 EXT2 파일 시스템에서의 변경 과정이 쉽고 간단하여 일반적으로 많이 사용 되고 있는 저널링 파일 시스템이다. EXT3 파일 시스템은 기본적으로 ordered mode 를 사용하는데 메타데이터가 저널에 기록되는 추가적인 과정이 이루어져야 하기 때문에 성능의 저하가 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 ordered mode 에 압축 저장 기법을 적용하여 효율적인 공간 관리와 쓰기 속도가 향상된 ordered mode 저널링 기능을 제안하여 파일 시스템 기능을 개선하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2006.10a
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• pp.193-196
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• 2006

파일 시스템의 안정성에 문제가 생긴 경우, 파일 시스템의 동작이 중단되어 수정 중이던 데이터가 손실되거나 기존 데이터의 복구가 불가능하게 되는 상황이 발생 할 수 있다. 데이터의 종류에는 파일의 데이터와 같이 데이터 자체가 중요한 내용을 담고 있는 것과 파일의 데이터를 관리하기 위한 정보를 담고 있는 데이터가 있는데 후자를 메타데이터라고 한다. 단순히 파일의 데이터가 손실된 경우에 약간의 데이터 손실이 발생할 수는 있지만, 파일 시스템은 정상적으로 동작 할 수 있다. 하지만 메타데이터가 손상된 경우에는 파일 시스템이 볼륨에 접근조차 할 수 없게 되어 볼륨 내의 모든 파일을 접근할 수 없게 된다. 이러한 문제점들을 극복하기 위해 DualFS [8], log-structured 파일 시스템 [10], XFS [9] 등의 다양한 저널링 파일 시스템들이 제안되었다. 그 중 Ext$_3$ 파일 시스템은 가장 안정적이고 치명적인 문제점이 없는 것으로 알려져 있다.[7] 하지만 Ext$_3$ 파일 시스템에서 기본적으로 사용되고 있는 ordered mode 저널링은 메타데이터의 복사가 이루어져야 하기 때문에 속력의 저하가 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 ordered mode의 메타데이터의 복사 작업이 필요 없는 개선된 ordered mode 저널링을 제안한다.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.68-79
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• 2014

This paper analyzes the characteristics of trip chaining activities of elderly and explores temporal and spatial distribution. The research also estimates ordered probit model and binary logistic model to investigate various factors affecting trip chaining and mode choice patterns. We utilized household survey data for elderly conducted in 2006 and 2010 in Seoul metropolitan area. Research results indicate that trip chaining showed an increasing trend and simple trip chaining counts for more than 85%. GIS mapping expressed spatial distribution of trip departure and arrival areas, particularly showing regional changes in job-related trips. We also found that more factors influence trip chaining in 2010, compared with 2006, and travel cost is more sensitive than travel time in determining travel mode. The research contributes to establish transportation policies based on travel behavior of elderly in a upcoming super-aged society.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2011.05a
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• pp.633-636
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• 2011

In this paper, ordered mode of EXT3 file system offers to use an optional compression algorithm technique. If the system terminates abnormally or an error occurs, data which is being modified will be possibly damaged or a recovery of the existing data can be impossible. To overcome these problems, a journaling file system is used. Journaling file system manages by using an additional space called Journal. EXT3 file system is the most widely used journaling file system. In this paper, When performing a file writing of an existing EXT3 file system, it offers to use an optional compact algorithm technique for an efficient use of a space of storage device.

• Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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• v.24 no.69
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• pp.65-73
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• 2001

The objective of this study is to evaluate the vibration attenuation effects of the different type of gloves and drilling mode while operating a light-weighted powered hand drill. For the experimental design, five different kinds of glove(barehanded cotton partly coated anti-vibration, and open-finger vibration glove) two types of push force level(100N and 200N) and two types of drilling mode(impact and non-impulsive) were considered. Six healthy male subjects were employed to drive screws into a vertically mounted marble plate with a powered hand drill in a randomly ordered experimental conditions. The findings of this study are summarized as follows; (1) It was found that the best combination of overall BMS transmissibility was using impact drilling mode with anti-vibration glove among evaluated experimental conditions (2) The wearing open finger vibration glove in mid-frequency level and anti-vibration glove with impact drill in high-frequency were the best in the result from mean corrected transmissibility equation of ISO 10819.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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• v.29 no.3
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• pp.15-23
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• 2021

Personal Air Vehicle is expected to be a promising solution to relieve traffic congestion using urban airspace. The development of related technologies such as materials or batteries has been accelerated. In addition, commercial transportation services are being prepared. When fierce competition begins in the PAV market, even technologically superior products will disappear without choices by consumers. Therefore, demand factors should be reflected in PAV development to enhance competitiveness. In the paper, values were estimated for the major technological attributes of PAV. Stated preference data were collected through a survey, and the conjoint method and ordered probit model were adopted. Thereafter, it was confirmed that the value would be high in the order of dual mode, drone-type appearance, and noise reduction. Some R&D strategies were proposed based on this.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.556-562
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• 2006

Studies on Ag nanoparticles grown on Highly Ordered Pyrolytic Graphite (HOPG) using HREELS provide different results for smaller and larger particle sizes corresponding to Ag coverages below and above 4 monolayers, respectively. For the larger particles, a positive frequency shift with decreasing particle size and a broadening of the plasmon resonance were observed with decreasing particle size, in line with previous studies on Ag on alumina. For the smaller particles, in contrast, a shift to lower energy with decreasing particle size, and a narrowing of the plasmon resonance with decreasing particle size can be found. The asymmetry of the Ag-features present for Ag coverages above 4 monolayers disappears for Ag coverages below 4 monolayers. The result for the smaller particles can be rationalized in terms of change of the particle growth mode with increasing particle size, which corroborates our STM data, as well as electronic effects due to the metal/support charge transfer.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.14 no.12
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• pp.127-137
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• 2009

A practical algorithm of generating most probable states in decreasing order of probability of the network system state is suggested for approximating the performance of multi-mode network system using algebraic structure of the system states. Most complex system having network structure with multi-mode unit state is difficult to evaluate the performance or reliability due to exponentially increasing size of state space. Hence not an exact computing method but an approximated one is reasonable approach to solve the problem. To achieve the goal we should enumerate the network system states in order as a pre-processing step. In this paper, we suggest an improved algorithm of generating most probable multi-mode states to get the ordered system states efficiently. The method is compared with the previous algorithms in respective to memory requirement and empirical computing time. From the experiment proposed method has some advantages with regard to the criterion of algorithm performance. We investigate the advantages and disadvantage by illustrating experiment examples.

• Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.108-114
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• 2005

The generation of fine relics of suspensions is a significant interest as it holds the key to the fabrication of electronic devices. These processes offer opportunities for miniaturization of multilayer circuits, for production of functionally graded materials, ordered composites and far small complex-shaped components. Some novel printing methods of depositing ceramic and metal droplets were suggested in recent years. In an electro-hydrodynamic printing, the metallic capillary nozzle can be raised to several kilovolts with respect to the infinite ground plate or pin-type electrode positioned a few millimeters from the nozzle tip. Depending on the electrical and physical properties of the liquid, for a given geometry, it Is possible to generate droplets in any one of three modes, dripping, cone-jet and multi-jet. In this experiment, an alumina suspension flowing through a nozzle was subjected to electro-hydrodynamic printing using pin-type electrodes in the cone-jet mode at different applied voltages. The pin-type electrodes of 1, 100, 1000${\mu}m$ in diameter were used to form fine ceramic patterns onto the substrates. Various feature sizes with applied voltages and electrode diameters were measured. The feature sizes increased with the electrode diameter and applied voltages. The feature size was as fine as $30 {\mu}m$.