• 제목/요약/키워드: Orbital velocity

검색결과 82건 처리시간 0.027초

A Study of the Change of Hall Effect as a Function of the V/III Ratio in n-GaAs compound Semiconductors

  • Kim, In-Sung
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.107-110
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the Hall effect has been studied in n-GaAs samples characterized by V/IIl growth ratios of 25, 50 and 100 and prepared by metal organic chemical vapor deposition. For the Hall effect measurements, the grown samples were cut to a size of 1${\times}$1 cm. The measurements were carried out at room temperature, using Indium contact metal at the four corners of the samples. According to the experimental results, the Schottky effect was not ovservation. Also for the n-GaAs sample of V/Ill 100 ratio the electron drift velocity was very high.

Orbit Determination Accuracy Improvement for Geostationary Satellite with Single Station Antenna Tracking Data

  • Hwang, Yoo-La;Lee, Byoung-Sun;Kim, Hae-Yeon;Kim, Hae-Dong;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.774-782
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    • 2008
  • An operational orbit determination (OD) and prediction system for the geostationary Communication, Ocean, and Meteorological Satellite (COMS) mission requires accurate satellite positioning knowledge to accomplish image navigation registration on the ground. Ranging and tracking data from a single ground station is used for COMS OD in normal operation. However, the orbital longitude of the COMS is so close to that of satellite tracking sites that geometric singularity affects observability. A method to solve the azimuth bias of a single station in singularity is to periodically apply an estimated azimuth bias using the ranging and tracking data of two stations. Velocity increments of a wheel off-loading maneuver which is performed twice a day are fixed by planned values without considering maneuver efficiency during OD. Using only single-station data with the correction of the azimuth bias, OD can achieve three-sigma position accuracy on the order of 1.5 km root-sum-square.

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MONTE CARLO ANALYSIS FOR FIRST ACQUISITION AND TRACKING OF THE KOMPSAT SPACECRAFT

  • Lee, Byeong-Seon;Lee, Jeong-Sook
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.417-425
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    • 1998
  • Monte Carlo analysis is performed for the first acquisition and tracking of the KOMP-SAT spacecrat in GSOC tracking station after separation from Taurus launch vehicle. The error bounds in position and velocity vector in Earth-fixed coordinate system at injection point are assumed based on the previous launch mission. Ten thousands injection orbital elements with normal distribution are generated and propagated for Monte Carlo analysis. The tracking antenna pointing errors at spacecraft rising time and closest approach time at German Space Operations Center(GSOC) Weiheim track-ing station are derived. Then the tracking antenna scanning angles are analyzed for acquisition and tracking of the KOMPSAT signal.

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Chemical and Kinematic Properties of the Galactic Halo System

  • Jung, Jaehun;Lee, Young Sun;Kim, Young Kwang
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.80.2-80.2
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    • 2017
  • We present chemical and kinematic properties of the Milky Way's halo system investigated by carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) stars identified from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We first map out fractions of CEMP-no stars (those having no over-abundances of neutron-capture elements) and CEMP-s stars (those with over-enhancements of the s-process elements) in the inner- and outer-halo populations, separated by their spatial distribution of carbonicity ([C/Fe]). Among CEMP stars, the CEMP-no and CEMP-s objects are classified by different levels of absolute carbon abundances, A(C). We investigate characteristics of rotation velocity and orbital eccentric for these subclasses for each halo population. Any distinct kinematic features identified between the two categories in each halo region provide important clues on the origin of the dichotomy of the Galactic halo.

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Dichotomy of the Galactic Halo as Revealed by Carbon-Enhanced Metal-Poor Giants

  • Jung, Jaehun;Lee, Young Sun;Kim, Young Kwang
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.66.3-67
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    • 2018
  • We present distinct chemical and kinematic properties associated with the inner and outer halos of the Milky Way, as identified by metal-poor stars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. In particular, using carbon-enhance metal-poor (CEMP) giants, we first map out the fractions of CEMP-no stars (without strongly enhanced neutron-capture elements) and CEMP-s stars (with a large enhancement of s-process elements) in the inner- and outer-halo populations, separated by their spatial distribution of carbonicity ([C/Fe]). The CEMP-no and CEMP-s objects are classified by their different levels of absolute carbon abundances, A(C). We investigate characteristics of rotational velocity and orbital eccentricity for these sub-classes within the halo populations. Distinct kinematic features and fractions between CEMP-no and CEMP-s stars identified in each halo region will provide important clues on the origin of the dichotomy of the Galactic halo.

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GROUND TRACK ACQUISITION AND MAINTENANCE MANEUVER MODELING FOR LOW-EARTH ORBIT SATELLITE

  • Lee, Byoung-Sun;Eun, Jong-Woo;Webb, Charles-E.
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.355-366
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a comprehensive analytical approach for determining key maneuver parameters associated with the acquisition and maintenance of the ground track for a low-earth orbit. A livearized model relating changes in the drift rate of the ground track directly to changes in the orbital semi-major axis is also developed. The effect of terrestrial atmospheric drag on the semi-major axis is also explored, being quantified through an analytical expression for the decay rate as a function of density. The non-singular Lagrange planetary equations, further simplified for nearly circular orbits, provide the desired relationships between the corrective in-plane impulsive velocity increments and the corresponding effects on the orbit elements. The resulting solution strategy offers excellent insight into the dynamics affecting the timing, magnitude, and frequency of these maneuvers. Simulations are executed for the ground track acquisition and maintenance maneuver as a pre-flight planning and analysis.

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Physical parameters of the detached eclipsing binary KIC3858884

  • 이충욱;김승리;이재우
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.141.2-141.2
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    • 2011
  • We present physical parameters of the detached eclipsing binary KIC3858884, which has a d-Scuti type pulsating secondary component. To derive orbital elements from radial-velocity curve, high-resolution Echelle spectra were obtained at the Bohyunsan Optical Astronomy Observatory in Korea. The BOES spectra and Kepler photometric data were analyzed with JKTEBOP and Wilson-Devinney model for eclipsing light-curve synthesis and Period04 for pulsation frequency analysis. After the iterative curve fitting, we determined physical parameters of KIC3858884 as $M_1=2.02{\pm}0.23M_{\odot}$, $M_2=2.02{\pm}0.16M_{\odot}$, $R_1=3.61{\pm}0.12R_{\odot}$, $R_2=2.84{\pm}0.10R_{\odot}$, respectively.

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MONTE-CARLO SIMULATION OF NEUTRON STAR ORBITS IN THE GALAXY

  • TAANI, ALI
    • 천문학논총
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.583-584
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the numerical results concerning different orbits of a 3D axisymmetric non-rotating galactic potential are presented. We use $Paczy{\acute{n}}ski^{\prime}s$ gravitational potential with different birth velocity distributions for the isolated old Neutron Star (NS) population. We note some smooth non-constant segments corresponding to regular orbits as well as the characterization of their chaoticity. This is strongly related to the effect of different kick velocities due to supernovae mass-loss and natal kicks to the newly-formed NS. We further confirm that the dynamical motion of the isolated old NSs in the gravitational field becomes obvious, with some significant diffraction in the symmetry of their orbital characteristics.

SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS OF THE RS CVn STAR EI Eri

  • KEERATIBHARAT, J.;MKRTICHIAN, D.E.;KOMONJINDA, S.
    • 천문학논총
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.233-234
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    • 2015
  • We present results of a new high-resolution spectroscopic study of the RS CVn-type binary system EI Eridani (HD26337). We used high S/N ratio LSD profiles to measure a new RV orbit of the primary component and new orbital parameters. We found evidence of strong spectral line profile variations at time intervals indicating the existence of short-lived (few days) spots on the surface of the primary component. We measured a projected rotation velocity of star of 53.2 km/s.

에너지와 대기시간을 고려한 우주비행체 랑데부 (Spacecraft Rendezvous Considering Orbital Energy and Wait Time)

  • 오승렬;이현재
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제45권9호
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    • pp.775-783
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 서로 다른 궤도상에 있는 두 우주비행체의 랑데부를 위한 최소 에너지 순간추력을 구하는 문제를 다룬다. 두 우주비행체의 궤도는 공면 궤도나 원 궤도 같이 특정 지어진 궤도가 아닌 일반적인 궤도이다. 이러한 최적화 문제를 다루기 위해 범용변수를 사용한 케플러 방정식과 두 우주비행체의 최종 위치 및 속도를 구속조건으로 사용하며, 전이 궤도의 정보를 얻기 위해 라그랑지 계수를 이용한다. 이 방법은 최소 에너지를 고려한 예시와 대기시간까지 고려한 예시를 통해 보여 지며, 최소 에너지 궤도로 알려진 호만 궤도와 비교함으로써 검증된다. 비록 닫힌 형태의 해를 얻을 수는 없었지만, 수치해석적 방식을 적용함으로써 다양한 궤도 전이 문제의 해를 구할 수 있음을 보여준다.