• Title/Summary/Keyword: Orbit Design

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3D Printing Based Patient-specific Orbital Implant Design and Production by Using A Depth Image (깊이 영상을 이용한 3D 프린팅 기반 환자 맞춤형 안와 임플란트의 설계 및 제작)

  • Seo, Udeok;Kim, Ku-Jin
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.903-914
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we present a novel algorithm to generate a 3D model of patient-specific orbital implant, which is finally produced by the 3D printer. Given CT (computed tomography) scan data of the defective orbital wall or floor, we compose the depth image of the defect site by using the depth buffering, which is a computer graphics technology. From the depth image, we compute the 3D surface which fills the broken part by interpolating the points around the broken part. By thickening the 3D surface, we get the 3D volume mesh of the orbital implant. Our algorithm generates the patient-specific orbital implant whose shape is accurately coincident to the broken part of the orbit. It provides the significant time efficiency for manufacturing the implant with supporting high user convenience.

Analysis and Test results for the EOS(Electro Optical Subsystem) geometric mapping of the KOMPSAT2 Telescope

  • Jung Dae-Jun;Jang Hong-Sul;Lee Seung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.489-492
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    • 2005
  • As a former level of MSC(Multi Spectral Camera) telescope of the KOMPSA T2satellite, the several performance tests of EOS(Electro Optical Subsystem) were performed in the EOS level. By these tests, not only the design requirement of payload can be verified but also the test result can be the important criterion to estimate the performance of payload in the launch and space orbit environment. The EOS Geometric Mapping test is to verify the accuracy of the alignment & assembly on the Subsystem of the MSC by measurement like these; LOS(Line of Sight), LOD(Line of Detector), Band to Band Registration, Optical Distortion and Reference Cube. This paper describes the test results and the analysis for the EOS Geometric Mapping.

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OPTIMAL FORMATION TRAJECTORY-PLANNING USING PARAMETER OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUE

  • Lim, Hyung-Chul;Bang, Hyo-Choong;Park, Kwan-Dong;Lee, Woo-Kyoung
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.209-220
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    • 2004
  • Some methods have been presented to get optimal formation trajectories in the step of configuration or reconfiguration, which subject to constraints of collision avoidance and final configuration. In this study, a method for optimal formation trajectory-planning is introduced in view of fuel/time minimization using parameter optimization technique which has not been applied to optimal trajectory-planning for satellite formation flying. New constraints of nonlinear equality are derived for final configuration and constraints of nonlinear inequality are used for collision avoidance. The final configuration constraints are that three or more satellites should be placed in an equilateral polygon of the circular horizontal plane orbit. Several examples are given to get optimal trajectories based on the parameter optimization problem which subjects to constraints of collision avoidance and final configuration. They show that the introduced method for trajectory-planning is well suited to trajectory design problems of formation flying missions.

UV STELLAR DISTRIBUTION MODEL FOR THE DERIVATION OF PAYLOAD DESIGN CONSTRAINTS

  • Choi, Young-Jun;Han, Won-Yong;Park, Jang-Hyun;Brosch, Noah
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 1999
  • We present the results of a model calculation of the stellar distribution in a UV and centered at 2175$\AA$ corresponding to the well-known bump in the interstellar extinction curve. The stellar distribution model used here is based on the Bahcall-Soneira galaxy model (1980). The source code for model calculation was designed by Brosch (1991) and modified to investigate various designing factors for UV satellite payload. The model predicts UV stellar densities in different sky directions, and its results are compared with the TD-1 star counts for a number of sky regions. From this study, we can determine the field of view, size of optics, angular resolution, and number of stars in one orbit. There will provide the basic constrains in designing a satellite payload for UV observations.

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Development of an Earth Observation Optical Payload Simulator

  • Lee, Jong-Hoon;Lee, Jun-Ho;Cheon, Yee-Jin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.35.1-35.1
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    • 2008
  • The importance on the simulation of earth observation optical payloads has been recently emphasized in order to estimate on-orbit imaging performance of the payloads. The estimation should consider all aspects of payload development; design, manufacture, test, assembly, launch and space environment. Until recently several studies have been focused the evaluation of the individual factors rather than the integrated. This paper presents the development of an integrated payload simulator. The simulator analyzes the payload imaging performance based on MTF(Modulation Transfer Function) calculations of the major factors (Diffraction, Aberration, Detector integration, Image motion and etc.) and the simulator can generate realistic artificial earth images as taken by defined earth observation payloads. The simulator is developed for the use of evaluating pre- and post-launch imaging performance and assisting on-board calibration of COMPSAT-3.

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Trajectory Planning of Satellite Formation Flying using Nonlinear Programming and Collocation

  • Lim, Hyung-Chu;Bang, Hyo-Choong
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.361-374
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    • 2008
  • Recently, satellite formation flying has been a topic of significant research interest in aerospace society because it provides potential benefits compared to a large spacecraft. Some techniques have been proposed to design optimal formation trajectories minimizing fuel consumption in the process of formation configuration or reconfiguration. In this study, a method is introduced to build fuel-optimal trajectories minimizing a cost function that combines the total fuel consumption of all satellites and assignment of fuel consumption rate for each satellite. This approach is based on collocation and nonlinear programming to solve constraints for collision avoidance and the final configuration. New constraints of nonlinear equality or inequality are derived for final configuration, and nonlinear inequality constraints are established for collision avoidance. The final configuration constraints are that three or more satellites should form a projected circular orbit and make an equilateral polygon in the horizontal plane. Example scenarios, including these constraints and the cost function, are simulated by the method to generate optimal trajectories for the formation configuration and reconfiguration of multiple satellites.

Nanosat Formation Flying Design for SNIPE Mission

  • Kang, Seokju;Song, Youngbum;Park, Sang-Young
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2020
  • This study designs and analyzes satellite formation flying concepts for the Small scale magNetospheric and Ionospheric Plasma Experiments (SNIPE) mission, that will observe the near-Earth space environment using four nanosats. To meet the requirements to achieve the scientific objectives of the SNIPE mission, three formation flying concepts are analyzed: a cross-shape formation, a square-shape formation, and a cross-track formation. Of the three formation flying scenarios, the cross-track formation scenario is selected as the final scenario for the SNIPE mission. The result of this study suggests a relative orbit control scenario for formation maintenance and reconfiguration, and the initial relative orbits of the four nanosats meeting the formation requirements and thrust limitations of the SNIPE mission. The formation flying scenario is validated by calculating the accumulated total thrust required for the four nanosats. If the cross-track formation scenario presented in this study is applied to the SNIPE mission, it is expected that the mission will be successfully accomplished.

A Fluid Analysis for Propellant Feed System as Thruster Valve Operation (인공위성 추력기 작동에 따른 배관 내 유동해석)

  • Yu, Myoung-Jong;Kim, Su-Kyum;Lee, Kyun-Ho;Choi, Joon-Min
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.45-46
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    • 2006
  • Usual LEO satellite for earth observation use a blowdown hydrazine monopropellant propulsion system for attitude hold and orbit maintenance. For precision control, thruster valve has very short closing time, but this can cause water hammering and pressure surge. Since water hammering and pressure surge can cause damage of propulsion system and ununiform thrust, Thruster valve closing is one of the special concern during satellite propulsion system design. In this paper, an analysis for propellant feed system is conducted using the method of characteristics. The results represent water hammer effect is negligible even at the worst case and pressure surge can be decreased effectively with a trim orifice.

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A Study on the Analysis of Oil Film in Stern Tube Bearing for Propulsion Shaft of the Ship (선박 추진축계 선미관 베어링 유막 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Seung-Yong;Shuripa, Vitaly;Kim, Ki-In;Cha, Ji-Hyup;Jeon, Hyo-Jung;Kim, Jeong-Ryul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.3-4
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    • 2005
  • With an increase in the size and power rate of ship, the stern tube bearing has become subject to severer operation conditions. Particularly it is expected to be exposed to extremely so severe lubrication conditions during low rotational operation that there is strong demand for clarifying the oil film characteristics of the stern tube bearing at the design stage with accuracy. So in this study, we conducted an analysis of the stern tube bearing characteristics taking arbitrary three-dimensional deflection of the shaft into consideration.

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Analysis and Design of Diaphragm-type Air Braking System for Train (철도차량의 막판식 공기제동시스템의 해석 및 설계)

  • 노진환;김재도
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.605-608
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the case study of reducing rotational errors is done for a grinding spindle with an active magnetic bearing system. The rotational errors acting on the magnetic bearing spindle are due to mass unbalance of rotor, runout, grinding excitation and ed nonlinear dynamics of electromagnets. For the most case, the electrical runout of sensor target is big even in well-finished surface; this runout can cause a rotation error amplified by feedback control system. The adaptive feedforward method based on LMS algorithm is discussed to compensate this kind of runout effects, and investigated its effectiveness by numerical simulation and experimental analysis. The rotor orbit size in both bearings is reduced about to 5 pin due to lX rejection by feedforward control up to 50,000 rpm.

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