• Title/Summary/Keyword: Opto-mechanical design

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Optimal Design of the Flexure Mounts for Satellite Camera by Using Design of Experiments (실험계획법을 이용한 인공위성 주반사경 플렉셔 마운트의 최적 설계)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jung;Seo, Yu-Deok;Youn, Sung-Kie;Lee, Seung-Hoon;Lee, Deog-Gyu;Lee, Eung-Shik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.8
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    • pp.693-700
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    • 2008
  • The primary mirror system in a satellite camera is an opto-mechanically coupled system for a reason that optical and mechanical behaviors are intricately interactive. In order to enhance the opto-mechanical performance of the primary mirror system, opto-mechanical behaviors should be thoroughly investigated by using various analysis procedures such as elastic, thermo-elastic, optical and eigenvalue analysis. In this paper, optimal design of the bipod flexure mounts for high opto-mechanical performance is performed. Optomechanical performances considered in this paper are RMS wavefront error under the gravity and thermal loading conditions and 1st natural frequency of the mirror system. The procedures of the flexure mounts design based on design of experiments and statistics is as follows. The experiments for opto-mechanical analysis are constructed based on the tables of orthogonal arrays and analysis of each experiment is carried out. In order to deal with the multiple opto-mechanical properties, MADM (Multiple-attribute decision making) is employed. From the analysis results, the critical design variables of the flexure mounts which have dominant influences on opto-mechanical performance are determined through analysis of variance and F-test. The regression model in terms of the critical design variables is constructed based on the response surfaceanalysis. Then the critical design variables are optimized from the regression model by using SQP algorithm. Opto-mechanical performance of the optimal bipod flexure mounts is verified through analysis.

Optimal Design of the Monolithic Flexure Mount for Optical Mirror Using Response Surface Method (반응표면법을 이용한 광학미러용 일체형 유연힌지 마운트 최적설계)

  • Kyoungho Lee;Byounguk Nam;Sungsik Nam
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.205-213
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    • 2023
  • An optimal design of a simple beam-shaped flexure hinge mount supporting an optical mirror is presented. An optical mirror assembly is an opto-mechanically coupled system as the optical and mechanical behaviors interact. This side-supporting mount is flexible in the radial direction and rigid for the remaining degrees of freedom to support the mirror without transferring thermal load. Through thermo-elastic, optical and eigenvalue analysis, opto-mechanical performance was predicted to establish the objective functions for optimization. The key design parameters for this flexure are the thickness and length. To find the optimal values of design parameters, response surface analysis was performed using the design of experiment based on nested FCD. Optimal design candidates were derived from the response surface analysis, and the optimal design shape was confirmed through Opto-mechanical performance validation analysis.

Confocal Scanning Microscopy : a High-Resolution Nondestructive Surface Profiler

  • Yoo, Hong-Ki;Lee, Seung-Woo;Kang, Dong-Kyun;Kim, Tae-Joong;Gweon, Dae-Gab;Lee, Suk-Won;Kim, Kwang-Soo
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.3-7
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    • 2006
  • Confocal scanning microscopy is a measurement technique used to observe micrometer and sub-micrometer features due to its high resolution, nondestructive properties, and 3D surface profiling capabilities. The design, implementation, and performance test of a confocal scanning microscopy system are presented in this paper. A short-wavelength laser (405 nm) and an objective lens with a high numerical aperture (0.95) were used to achieve the desired high resolution, while the x- and y-axis scans were implemented using an acousto-optic deflector and galvanomirror, respectively. An objective lens with a piezo-actuator was used to scan the z-axis. A spatial resolution of less than 138 nm was achieved, along with successful 3D surface reconstructions.

Design and Fabrication of a Multi-modal Confocal Endo-Microscope for Biomedical Imaging

  • Kim, Young-Duk;Ahn, Myoung-Ki;Gweon, Dae-Gab
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.300-304
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    • 2011
  • Optical microscopes are widely used for medical imaging these days, but biopsy is a lengthy process that causes many problems during the ex-vivo imaging procedure. The endo-microscope has been studied to increase accessibility to the human body and to get in-vivo images to use for medical diagnosis. This research proposes a multi-modal confocal endo-microscope for bio-medical imaging. We introduce the design process for a small endoscopic probe and a coupling mechanism for the probe to make the multi-modal confocal endo-microscope. The endoscopic probe was designed to decrease chromatic and spherical aberrations, which deteriorate the images obtained with the conventional GRIN lens. Fluorescence and reflectance images of various samples were obtained with the proposed endo-microscope. We evaluated the performance of the proposed endo-microscope by analyzing the acquired images, and demonstrate the possibilities of in-vivo medical imaging for early diagnosis.

Large Aspheric Optics and Its Applications (대구경 비구면 광학기술과 응용)

  • Lee, Yun-Woo;Moon, Il Kweon;Kihm, Hagyong;Yang, Ho-Soon
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2013
  • A large aspheric mirror is a key component for large astronomical telescopes and high resolution satellite cameras. Since it is large and has an aspheric form, it is much more difficult to fabricate it compared to the similar size of spherical mirror. Especially, the opto-mechanical design and analysis is critical to reduce the deformation of mirror surface due to the external forces such as gravity or temperature change, as the mirror size is larger and lightweighting ratio is increased. The design requirements for the mirror are different depending on the particular ground and space applications because the environmental conditions are changed. In this paper, we explain the opto-mechanical design and analysis for ground and space applications that are among the most difficult to achieve among several technologies related to development of the large aspheric mirror.

Basic Design of Bearingless Switched Reluctance Motor with Hybrid Stator poles

  • Wang, Huijun;Liu, Jianfeng;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.336-346
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a novel bearingless switched reluctance motor (BLSRM) with hybrid stator poles is proposed. The structure and operating principle are presented. In order to describe the design methodology clearly, analytical torque and radial force models are established. Further, basic design procedure is described. The numbers of phases and poles have important influence on the selection of structure. These effects, along with sizing of machine envelope and internal dimensions, make the machine design an insight-intensive effort. Effect of pole arcs and air-gap length on the production of torque and radial force are analyzed in detail. Mechanical design factors such as hoop stress and first critical speed are also considered. Based on the above analysis, the characteristics of the proposed BLSRM are analyzed. A prototype motor is designed and manufactured. The validity of the proposed structure is verified by the experimental results.