• Title/Summary/Keyword: Opto-mechanical

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Optimal Design of the Flexure Mounts for Satellite Camera by Using Design of Experiments (실험계획법을 이용한 인공위성 주반사경 플렉셔 마운트의 최적 설계)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jung;Seo, Yu-Deok;Youn, Sung-Kie;Lee, Seung-Hoon;Lee, Deog-Gyu;Lee, Eung-Shik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.8
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    • pp.693-700
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    • 2008
  • The primary mirror system in a satellite camera is an opto-mechanically coupled system for a reason that optical and mechanical behaviors are intricately interactive. In order to enhance the opto-mechanical performance of the primary mirror system, opto-mechanical behaviors should be thoroughly investigated by using various analysis procedures such as elastic, thermo-elastic, optical and eigenvalue analysis. In this paper, optimal design of the bipod flexure mounts for high opto-mechanical performance is performed. Optomechanical performances considered in this paper are RMS wavefront error under the gravity and thermal loading conditions and 1st natural frequency of the mirror system. The procedures of the flexure mounts design based on design of experiments and statistics is as follows. The experiments for opto-mechanical analysis are constructed based on the tables of orthogonal arrays and analysis of each experiment is carried out. In order to deal with the multiple opto-mechanical properties, MADM (Multiple-attribute decision making) is employed. From the analysis results, the critical design variables of the flexure mounts which have dominant influences on opto-mechanical performance are determined through analysis of variance and F-test. The regression model in terms of the critical design variables is constructed based on the response surfaceanalysis. Then the critical design variables are optimized from the regression model by using SQP algorithm. Opto-mechanical performance of the optimal bipod flexure mounts is verified through analysis.

Confocal Scanning Microscopy : a High-Resolution Nondestructive Surface Profiler

  • Yoo, Hong-Ki;Lee, Seung-Woo;Kang, Dong-Kyun;Kim, Tae-Joong;Gweon, Dae-Gab;Lee, Suk-Won;Kim, Kwang-Soo
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.3-7
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    • 2006
  • Confocal scanning microscopy is a measurement technique used to observe micrometer and sub-micrometer features due to its high resolution, nondestructive properties, and 3D surface profiling capabilities. The design, implementation, and performance test of a confocal scanning microscopy system are presented in this paper. A short-wavelength laser (405 nm) and an objective lens with a high numerical aperture (0.95) were used to achieve the desired high resolution, while the x- and y-axis scans were implemented using an acousto-optic deflector and galvanomirror, respectively. An objective lens with a piezo-actuator was used to scan the z-axis. A spatial resolution of less than 138 nm was achieved, along with successful 3D surface reconstructions.

Lateral Resolution Enhancement in Confocal Self-interference Microscopy with Commercial Calcite Plate

  • Kang DongKyun;Yoo HongKi;Lee SeungWoo;Gweon Dae-Gab
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 2005
  • In light microscopy, spatial resolution is limited by diffraction effect. Confocal microscopy has improved resolutions in both lateral and axial directions, but these are still limited by diffraction effect. Confocal self-interference microscopy (CSIM) uses interference between two perpendicularly polarized beams to enhance lateral resolution. In previous research, we proposed a calcite plate with its optic-axis perpendicular to the propagation angle and one of the boundary surfaces of the plate. This type of plate is not widely used to our knowledge. In this paper, we change the calcite plate to more common one, which is commercially available. This calcite plate has its optic axis in the plane of incidence. We analyze the characteristics of this calcite plate and numerically compare the performances of CSIM in previous research and CSIM with the commercial calcite plate. Numerical results show improved performance when using the commercial calcite plate

Shock and Vibration Reduction of the Opto-Electronic Protective Device for the Press Machine (프레스 광전자식 방호장치의 충격진동 저감)

  • Choi, Seung-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2011
  • The vibration and shock of the opto-electronic protective device was induced mechanical failure or fail to work correctly. In order to identify the exciting frequency components of vibration and shock, vibration signals are measured and analyzed from the mechanical power press. In addition, the modal test for the opto-electronic protective device was performed to investigate the dynamic characteristics. Some FEM simulations were carried out and then anti vibration mount was made for opto-electronic protective device. Based on the results of simulations, some kind of rubber mounts were tested to demonstrate the reduction of vibration and shock. It was verified by the test that a considerable amount of vibration and shock were reduced.

Optimal Design of the Monolithic Flexure Mount for Optical Mirror Using Response Surface Method (반응표면법을 이용한 광학미러용 일체형 유연힌지 마운트 최적설계)

  • Kyoungho Lee;Byounguk Nam;Sungsik Nam
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.205-213
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    • 2023
  • An optimal design of a simple beam-shaped flexure hinge mount supporting an optical mirror is presented. An optical mirror assembly is an opto-mechanically coupled system as the optical and mechanical behaviors interact. This side-supporting mount is flexible in the radial direction and rigid for the remaining degrees of freedom to support the mirror without transferring thermal load. Through thermo-elastic, optical and eigenvalue analysis, opto-mechanical performance was predicted to establish the objective functions for optimization. The key design parameters for this flexure are the thickness and length. To find the optimal values of design parameters, response surface analysis was performed using the design of experiment based on nested FCD. Optimal design candidates were derived from the response surface analysis, and the optimal design shape was confirmed through Opto-mechanical performance validation analysis.

A Droplet-Manipulation Method using Opto-thermal Flows on Amorphous Silicon Thin Film (비결정질 실리콘 박막 상에서의 광열 유동을 이용한 액적 조작)

  • Lee, Horim;Yoon, Jin Sung;Kim, Dong Sung;Lim, Geunbae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2014
  • We present a droplet-manipulation method using opto-thermal flows in oils. The flows are originated from Marangoni and buoyancy effects due to temperature gradient, generated by the adsorption of light on an amorphous silicon thin film. Using this method, we can transport, merge and mix droplets in an extremely simple system. Since the temperature rise during the operation is small, this method can be used for biological applications without the damage on cell viability.

Design and Fabrication of a Multi-modal Confocal Endo-Microscope for Biomedical Imaging

  • Kim, Young-Duk;Ahn, Myoung-Ki;Gweon, Dae-Gab
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.300-304
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    • 2011
  • Optical microscopes are widely used for medical imaging these days, but biopsy is a lengthy process that causes many problems during the ex-vivo imaging procedure. The endo-microscope has been studied to increase accessibility to the human body and to get in-vivo images to use for medical diagnosis. This research proposes a multi-modal confocal endo-microscope for bio-medical imaging. We introduce the design process for a small endoscopic probe and a coupling mechanism for the probe to make the multi-modal confocal endo-microscope. The endoscopic probe was designed to decrease chromatic and spherical aberrations, which deteriorate the images obtained with the conventional GRIN lens. Fluorescence and reflectance images of various samples were obtained with the proposed endo-microscope. We evaluated the performance of the proposed endo-microscope by analyzing the acquired images, and demonstrate the possibilities of in-vivo medical imaging for early diagnosis.