• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimum method

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Analysis on the flow of $U_3O_8$ powder for design of the voloxidizer (건식분말화 장치설계를 위한 $U_3O_8$ 분말의 미세입자 유동해석)

  • Kim Y. H.;Jung J. H.;Hong D. H.;Yoon J. S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.454-457
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    • 2005
  • Voloxidizer for hot cell demonstration that handle spend fuel of high radiation virulence in limited space should become a small size and not scatter in its exit. This study determine optimum velocity of $U_3O_8$ using Newton-Raphson Method. We have conducted fortran programing on the Newton-Raphson Method, obtained a theory results and, predicted optimum velocity on the particle size distribution of $U_3O_8$. We have conducted experimentation using acrylic experimental device for verification of theory method, sampled and analyzed using the particle size analyzer In the results, we have found maximum $5\~7\%$ error rate in the comparative value of theory and experimentation. Optimum velocity and experimental results of $U_3O_8$ for scatter prevention have applied for design of demonstration voloxidizer, and produced operation condition of voloxidizer.

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Multi-Objective Optimization of Steel Structures Using Fuzzy Theory (퍼지 이론을 이용한 강구조물의 다목적 최적설계)

  • Kim, Ki-Wook;Park, Moon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.153-163
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    • 2004
  • The main objective of this study is to develop a multi-objective fuzzy optimum design program of steel structures and to verify that the multi-objective fuzzy optimum design is more reasonable than the single objective optimum design in real structural design. In the optimization formulation, the objective functions are both total weight and deflection. The design constraints are derived from the ultimate strength of service ability requirement of AISC-LRFD specification. The structural analysis was performed by the finite element method and also considered geometric non-linearity. The different importance of optimum criteria were reflected with two weighting methods ; membership weighting method and objective weighting method. Thus, designers could choose rational optimum solution of structures with application of two weighting methods.

A Study on Optimum Design Analysis of Bolt Locations for Metal Joint Parts of Railway Composite Bogie Frames using Sub-modeling Method (서브모델링 기법을 이용한 철도차량 복합재 대차프레임의 금속재 체결부 볼트 위치 최적화 해석 연구)

  • Kim, Jun-Hwan;Shin, Kwang-Bok;Ko, Hee-Young;Kim, Jung-Seok
    • Composites Research
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the optimum design of bolt locations for metal joint parts of railway bogie frame made of glass fiber/epoxy 4-harness satin woven laminate composite and PVC foam core. The optimum design analysis was done by sub-problem approximation method using Ansys Parameter Design Language(APDL). The sub-modeling method was introduced to conduct the detailed recalculation for the only target parts and reduce calculating time. The structural analysis for composite bogie frame was performed according to JIS E 4207. The results showed that the optimum design analysis using sub-modeling method was able to obtain faster and more precise results than that of the entire model by the control of mesh size for the target parts, and the maximum Von-Mises stress has been reduced in comparison with its original dimensions due to the optimum design of bolt locations.

Optimum Design of Reinforced Concrete Agricultural Aqueduct Abutment and Pier Using Continuous and Mixed-Discrete Optimization Methods (연속형 및 혼합이산형 최적설계법에 의한 농업용 수로교 교각 및 교대의 최적설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Ok;Park, Chan-Gi;Cha, Sang-Sun
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2010
  • This study was conducted to find out the best optimum design method for the design of reinforced concrete agricultural aqueduct abutment and pier structures. The mixed-discrete optimization and continuous optimization method were applied to the design of reinforced concrete agricultural aqueduct abutment and pier and the results of these optimization methods were compared each other. It is proved that mixed-discrete optimization method is more reliable, efficient and reasonable than continuous optimization method for the optimum design of the reinforced concrete agricultural aqueduct abutment and pier.

Optimum design of rotor supported on floating ring journal bearing by the enhanced artificial life optimization algorithm (인공생명 알고리듬을 이용한 프로팅 링 저널 베어링 지지 축계의 최적설계)

  • Song, Jin-Dea;Suk, Ho-Il;Yang, Bo-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.1034-1037
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an optimum design of rotor-bearing system using a hybrid method to compute the solutions of optimization problem. The present hybrid algorithm namely Enhanced Artificial Life Algorithm(EALA), is a synthesis of an artificial life algorithm(ALA) and the random tabu search(R-tabu) method. We applied EALA to the optimum design of rotor-shaft system supported by the floating ring journal bearings. we will propose the optimum shape of rotor, position and shape of bearings. Through this study, we investigate the reliability and usefulness of EALA.

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A Study on the Optimum Design of Base Isolated Structures (I) (면진 구조물의 최적설계에 관한 연구(I))

  • 정정훈;김병현;양용진
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.339-347
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    • 2001
  • A probabilistic optimum design method of the base isolation system consisting of linear spring, viscous damper and frictional element is presented. For the probabilistic approach, the base excitation is assumed to be a stationary Gaussian filtered random process. For optimum design, the objective function and constraints are derived based on the stochastic responses of the system. As a numerical example, the optimum design problem of a three-story base isolated shear type structure is formulated and solved by the sequential quadratic programming method. As a result, the effects of variation of design variables such as parameters of the base isolation system and the mass of base on the objective function and constraints are investigated and the optimum parameters of the base isolation system under study are derived.

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Optimum design of axially symmetric cylindrical reinforced concrete walls

  • Bekdas, Gebrail
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.361-375
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    • 2014
  • The main aim of this paper is to investigate the relationship between thickness and height of the axially symmetric cylindrical reinforced concrete (RC) walls by the help of a meta-heuristic optimization procedure. The material cost of the wall which includes concrete, reinforcement and formwork, was chosen as objective function of the optimization problem. The wall thickness, compressive strength of concrete and diameter of reinforcement bars were defined as design variables and tank volume, radius and height of the wall, loading condition and unit cost of material were defined as design constants. Numerical analyses of the wall were conducted by using superposition method (SPM) considering ACI 318-Building code requirements for structural concrete. The optimum wall thickness-height relationship was investigated under three main cases related with compressive strength of concrete and density of the stored liquid. According to the results, the proposed method is effective on finding the optimum design with minimum cost.

Optimum Structural Design of Mid-ship Section of D/H Tankers Based on Common Structural Rules (CSR 을 활용한 이중선각유조선 중앙단면의 최적구조설계)

  • Na, Seung-Soo;Jeon, Hyoung-Geun
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2008
  • It is necessary to perform the research works on the general structural designs and optimum structural designs of double hull tankers and bulk carriers due to the newly built Common Structural Rules(CSR). In this study, an optimum structural design of a mid-ship part of double hull oil tanker was carried out by using the CSR. An optimum structural design program was developed by using the Pareto optimal based multi-objective function method. The hull weight and fabrication cost obtained by the single and multi-objective function methods were compared with existing ship by the consideration of CSR and material cost which is recently increasing.

Formability of deep drawing process for L-shape cross section (L형 단면 딥드로잉 가공에서의 성형성)

  • 김상진;양대호;서대교
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1996.03b
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 1996
  • Two kinds of blank shapes, optimum and square, are adopted to investigate formbility. Optimum blank shape is determined to construct an L-shape cup with uniform height and without flange part. For this purpose , rigid-plastic FEM analysis is applied with backward tracing technique. Maximum cup detph and strain distribution are measured experimetally for the products of the two kinds of blank shapes, which are optimum and square.It is confirmed that deeper cup without severe thickness reduction can be obtained fro the optimum shape.

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Optimum Structural Design of Panel Block Considering the Productivity (생산성을 고려한 평블록의 최적 구조 설계)

  • Lee, Joo-Sung;Kim, Jong-Mun
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.44 no.2 s.152
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 2007
  • The ultimate goal of structural design is to find the optimal design results which satisfies both safety and economy at the same time. Optimum design has been studied for the last several decades and is being studied. in this study, an optimum algorithm which is based on the genetic algorithm has been applied to the multi-object problem to obtain the optimum solutions which minimizes structural weight and construction cost of panel blocks in ship structures at the same time. Mathematical problems are dealt at first to justify the reliability of the present optimum algorithm. And then the present method has been applied to the panel block model which can be found in ship structures. From the present findings it has been seen that the present optimum algorithm can reasonably give the optimum design results.