• 한국안전학회지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.82-87
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• 2006

The existing raised pavement marker, however, have some limitations. Most of them are square-shaped which makes only forward and backward retro-reflection, their orientation can be easily changed by impact of vehicle, and the surface reflector can be readily contaminated leading poor functioning. In addition, maintenance for broken raised pavement marker is not easy. The purpose of the study is to design and manufacture a new and improved type of raised pavement marker. The new raised pavement marker has round-shaped upper structure. Its body was separated from the holder and the reflector was surrounded by acrylic cover. We tested performances of the constituent parts, optimum load after installation, and reflection efficiency. The new raised pavement marker will be an initiation of studies on the improvement of the shape and performance of raised pavement markers.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제31권1B호
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• pp.39-45
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• 2006

인터넷을 기반망으로 하는 무선 종단망에서 방송용 또는 멀티캐스팅용 IP 주소를 이용한 기존의 무선 인터넷 지역방송 기술의 단점이 본 논문에서 보완되었다. 즉, 수신기가 방송을 요청하는 방법과 멀티캐스팅과 브로드캐스팅 방식을 결합시키거나, 수신기와 기지국의 하위 계층에서 방송 데이터 필터링을 수행하여, 통신망과 방송 서버, 기지국, 수신기의 부하가 대폭 감소되었다. 본 논문에서 제안된 기술은 일반적인 방송 서비스뿐만 아니라 LBS(Location Based Service)나 Telematics 서비스에 최적이다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.1618-1637
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• 2014

Clustering wireless sensor network is an efficient way to reduce the energy consumption of individual nodes in a cluster. In clustering, multihop routing techniques increase the load of the Cluster head near the sink. This unbalanced load on the Cluster head increases its energy consumption, thereby Cluster heads die faster and create an energy hole problem. In this paper, we propose an Energy Balancing Cluster Head (EBCH) in wireless sensor network. At First, we balance the intra cluster load among the cluster heads, which results in nonuniform distribution of nodes over an unequal cluster size. The load received by the Cluster head in the cluster distributes their traffic towards direct and multihop transmission based on the load distribution ratio. Also, we balance the energy consumption among the cluster heads to design an optimum load distribution ratio. Simulation result shows that this approach guarantees to increase the network lifetime, thereby balancing cluster head energy.

• 한국분무공학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.162-169
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• 2016

When we construct a road near an apartment complex, we consider a soundproof wall. To make residential places quieter, we may consider a soundproof road tunnel. Such a tunnel, however, would become highly concentrated with soot from vehicles whenever a traffic jam might occur. To create an optimum design, this study utilizes the PHOENICS-VR software. The work considers three cases: (1) no openings (2) openings at 30m intervals, and (3) openings at 60m intervals on the upper side of the tunnel. The study finds that in the second case shows CO concentration distributions were 15% less than those without openings. And the CO concentration distributions of the second and third cases are almost the same. The findings suggest that we should make the soundproof tunnel to reduce construction fees.

• 전자공학회논문지A
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• 제33A권4호
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• pp.57-67
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• 1996

This paper aims to support delay-sensitive multimedia applications by suggesting a mechanism in which maintains almost constant end-to-end delay thus providing the optimum playout synchronization. For this task the sum of network delay and buffering delay is entiredly managed and to eliminate little delay fluctuations and instantaneous delays at a buffer and a network, a low pass filter is used. Furthermore the correction function, which is used for maintaining the buffering level ot a reference value, is a non-linear step function, unlike the existing linear and continuous function. it has a different step sizes adapting to a traffic characteristics of a network congestion. the proposed mechanism has been confirmed of it sefficiency through SLAM-II netowrk.

• 전자공학회논문지B
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• 제33B권10호
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• pp.12-19
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• 1996

Many recent supercomputers employ a kind of switch-based multistage interconnection network architectrues (MINs) for constructing scalabel parallel compters. This paper proposed a new routing method, hybrid wormhole and virtual-cut through routing (HWCR) for the prevention of rapid performance degradation comming from a conflict in links usage at hot traffic situation. This HWCR through (VCT) for the fast removing temporal stagger, result in seamless flow of packet stream. When the blocked link is removed, wormhole routing is resumed. The HWCR method adopted a hierachical buffer scheme for improving the network performance and reducing the cost in BMINs. We could get optimum buffer size and communicatin latency through the computer simulation based on proposed HWCR, and the results were compared to those using wormhole and VCT.

• 전자공학회논문지S
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• 제34S권8호
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• pp.1-9
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• 1997

Soft handoff provided in CDMA cellular system has much advantage such as better service quality, interference control and low call dropping probability. In this paepr, we propose an optimum resource reservationscheme for handoff calls in the CDMA cellular system to increase the soft handoff probability in handoff. In the proposed scheme, resources of each frquency channel are reserved for handoff according to the number of its neighbot cells serving the same frequency channel. A performance analysis shows that the soft handoff probability of the proposed scheme is higher than that of conventional scheme disregarding the condition of frquency assignment of neighbot cells, and that ever frequency channel served by neighbor cells should reserve more than one traffic channel for handoff to get good performance.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제35권1A호
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• pp.10-15
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 WiBro (Wireless Broadband) 단말 시스템에서의 실용적인 자동 이득 제어 방법을 제안한다. 이 시스템의 하향링크 패킷은 프리앰블 (Preamble) 심볼과 데이터 (data) 심볼로 구성되어 있으며, 프리앰블 심볼은 자동 이득 제어, 자동 주파수 제어 그리고 하향링크의 채널을 측정하는 용도로 쓰이며, 데이터 심볼은 트래픽을 전달하는 수단으로 주로 쓰인다. 본 논문에서는 이론적인 비트오율 (Bit Error Rate)과 모의실험을 통한 결과와 비교를 해서 이 시스템의 자동 이득 제어를 위한 최적의 매개변수를 찾고, 초기 동기 전의 자동 이득 제어 방법에 관한 효과적인 알고리듬을 제안한다.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 Asia Navigation Conference
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• pp.144-153
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• 2006

In order to take TC forecasts from different observatories into consideration, and make quantitative assessment and analysis for avoiding TC routes from the view of safety and cost, a new safe-economic decision making method of TC avoidance routing on ocean was put forward. This model is based on combining forecast of TC trace based on neural networks, technical method to determine the future TC wind and wave fields, technical method of fuzzy information optimization, risk analysis theory, and meteorological-economic decision making theory. It has applied to the simulation of MV Tianlihai's shipping on ocean. The result shows that the model can select the optimum plan from 7 plans, the selected plan is in accordance with the one selected by experienced captains.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.27-39
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• 2018

Since the global positioning system (GPS) has been included in mobile devices (e.g., for car navigation, in smartphones, and in smart watches), the impact of personal GPS log data on daily life has been unprecedented. For example, such log data have been used to solve public problems, such as mass transit traffic patterns, finding optimum travelers' routes, and determining prospective business zones. However, a real-time analysis technique for GPS log data has been unattainable due to theoretical limitations. We introduced a machine learning model in order to resolve the limitation. In this paper presents a new, three-stage real-time prediction model for a person's daily route activity. In the first stage, a machine learning-based clustering algorithm is adopted for place detection. The training data set was a personal GPS tracking history. In the second stage, prediction of a new person's transient mode is studied. In the third stage, to represent the person's activity on those daily routes, inference rules are applied.