• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimum Tool Design

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Analysis of High Vacuum System Based on the Applications of Vacuum Materials

  • Kim, Hyung-Taek
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.334-338
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    • 2013
  • In this study, the outgassing effects of selected vacuum materials on the vacuum characteristics were simulated by the $VacSim^{Multi}$ simulation tool. This investigation examined the feasibility of reliably simulating the outgassing characteristics of common vacuum chamber materials (aluminum, copper, stainless steel, nickel plated steel, Viton A). The optimum design factors for these vacuum systems were suggested based on the simulation results. The baking-out effects of the modeled systems and materials on the performance of the vacuum system were also analyzed. The simulation predicted that the overall outgassing effect was more significant in the turbomolecular pump system than in the diffusion pump system and that the utilization of a booster pump has a greater effect on the evacuation time than on the ultimate pressure.

Analysis of Damage Mechanism for Optimum Design in Discontinuously-Reinforced Composites (불균질입자강화 복합재료의 최적설계를 위한 손상메커니즘 해석)

  • 조영태;조의일
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 2004
  • In particle or short-fiber reinforced composites, cracking or debonding of the reinforcements cause a significant damage mode because the damaged reinforcements lose load carrying capacity. The average stress in the inhomogeneity represents its load carrying capacity, and the difference between the average stresses of the intact and broken inhomogeneities indicates the loss of load carrying capacity due to cracking damage. The composite in damage process contains intact and broken reinforcements in a matrix. An incremental constitutive relation of discontinuously-reinforced composites including the progressive cracking damage of the reinforcements have been developed based on the Eshelby's equivalent inclusion method and Mori-Tanaka's mean field concept. Influence of the cracking damage on the stress-strain response of the composites is demonstrated.

Fundamental Study for Optimization of Grinding Condition Using STD11 Material (금형강(STD11)의 연삭가공조건 최적화를 위한 기초 연구)

  • 이영석;하만경;곽재섭;류인일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.903-906
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    • 1997
  • For the net shape manufacturing, grinding is a important process that influences directly the accuracy and the integrity of products. We studied and researched the grinding force, surface roughness, and grinding wheel durability, according to the change of a feed speed of the table and a depth of the cut step by step with experiment that it is used to WA wheel. Workpiece materials were used STDII. The purpose of this study proposes the basic data for design of the machine tool and for controlling the machining parameters to obtain optimum performance of plunge grinding system during operation.

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A Study on the Finite Element Analysis of Chip Formation in Machining (절삭가공시 집형성의 유한요소 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 김남용;박종권;이동주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.973-976
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    • 1997
  • Process behavior in metal cutting results from the chip formation process which is not easily observable and measurable during machining. By means of the finite element method chip formation in orthogonal metal cutting is modeled. The reciprocal interaction between mechanical and thermal loads is taken into consideration by involving the thermo-viscoplastic flow behavior of workpiece material. Local and temporal distributions of stress and temperature in the cutting zone are calculated depending on the cutting parameters. The calculated cutting forces and temperatures are compared with the experimental results obtarned from orthogonal cutting of steel AISl 4140. The model can be applied in process design for selection of appropriate tool-workpiece combination and optimum cutting conditions in term of mechanical and thermal loads.

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A Study on the Forming of Eine Gear Housing using Rapid Prototyping (RP를 이용한 미세기어 하우징 성형에 관한 연구)

  • 김성욱;이기성;이승수;김민주;전언찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.441-447
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    • 2003
  • In the study, we described on the 3D solid model be made on the AutoCAD haved an effect on the deviation of form as RP manufactures the facetres. The STL file improved the deviation of form as the facetres value but the deviation of form have the difference a little as the RP system. In result, we ruled the correlation with the 3D solid model and the RP sample manufacturing, with manufacture RP sample according to facetres value in complex shape. And we developed the program which recombination the STL file that we make use of the AutoLISP.

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Decision Method on Target Safety Level in Suspension Bridges by Minimization of Life Cycle Cost (생애주기비용의 최소화에 의한 현수교의 목표안전수준 결정방법)

  • Bang, Myung-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2009
  • Life Cycle Cost(LCC) is adopted to decide the target of safety level in designing suspension bridges. The LCC are evaluated considering two types of uncertainty; aleatory and epistemic. The nine alternative designs of suspension bridge are simulated to decide the safety level which can minimize the LCC. The LCC is calculated through the probability of failure and safety index including the uncertainty. This method results in the useful tool deciding the optimum safety level with minimal LCC as the main design factor.

Prediction of Burr Types using the Taguchi Method and an Artificial Neural Network (실험계획법과 뉴럴 네트워크를 이용한 밀링 버 형상 예측)

  • Lee, Seoung-Hwan;Kim, Seol-Bim;Cho, Yong-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2006
  • Burrs formed during face milling operations can be very difficult to characterize since there exist several parameters which have complex combined effects that affect the cutting process. Many researchers have attempted to predict burr characteristics including burr size and shape, using various experimental parameters such as cutting speed, feed rate, in-plane exit angle, and number of inserts. However, the results of these studies tend to be limited to a specific process parameter range and to certain materials. In this paper, the Taguchi method, a systematic optimization method for design and analysis of experiments, is introduced to acquire optimum cutting conditions for burr minimization. In addition, an in process monitoring scheme using an artificial neural network is presented for the prediction of burr types.

A Study on Select Bearing Position of High Speed Spindle Considering the Thermo Behavior (주축의 열변위를 고려한 초고속 스핀들의 베어링 위치 선정)

  • Park, Su-Seong;Chung, Won-Jee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.767-772
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    • 2011
  • The thermal deformation of machine tool spindle influences the performance of the manufacturing systems for precision products. According to previous studies, major factors that will affect the stiffness of the spindle include spindle diameter, elasticity of the material, bearing stiffness and bearing span. It is difficult to change spindle diameter or elasticity of the material. but change of bearing position is easy in the given range compared to other factors. In this paper, we will find a solution to minimize thermal deformation through Change the span of the bearing.

Development of Flow Forming Process for Hollow Shaped Parts from Seamless Steel Tube (유동성형을 이용한 중공형 부품 제조공정 개발)

  • Kwon, Y.N.;Kim, S.W.;Kim, B.J.;Park, E.S.;Cha, D.J.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.611-618
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    • 2011
  • Flow forming is an incremental forming process in which rollers are used to form cylindrical parts with repeated turning of both roller and starting material. Both sheet and tube can be used as the starting material. The process is highly useful for producing hollow shaped parts from a tube, with the benefit of the average strain in the final shape being significantly lower than that from a sheet material. In the present study, the flow forming process was studied and optimized for producing a hollow shaped part from seamless steel tube by both experiment and numerical analysis. Upon considering the difficulty of forming seamless steel sheet, the thickness reduction was distributed over several tool paths. In the end, an optimum process condition was attained, and the experiment verified the simulation results.

Optimization of Experimental Parameters for Burr Minimization (버의 최소화를 위한 실험조건 최적화)

  • 이상헌;이성환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.225-229
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    • 2000
  • Burrs formed during face milling operations are very hard to characterize like other machining burrs because there are many parameters which affect the cutting process. Many researchers have tried to predict burr characteristics including burr size and shapes with various experimental conditions such as cutting speed, feed rate, in-plane exit angle, number of inserts, etc., but it still remains as a challenging problem for the complicated combination effects between the parameters. In this paper, Taguchi method, which is a systematic optimization application of design and analysis of experiments, is introduced to acquire optimum cutting parameters for burr minimization. Optimized experimental conditions are provided to show the effectiveness of this approach.

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