• Journal of Wind Energy
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.90-96
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• 2011

The purpose of this paper is to describe the control system for optimal performance of 2MW gearless PMSG wind turbine system, and to afford some techniques of the algorithm selection and design optimization of the wind turbine control system through analysis of load calculation and control characteristic. Wind turbine control system is composed of the main control system and remote control and monitoring system. The main control system is industrial PC based controller, and the remote control and monitoring system is a server based computer system. The main control system has a supervisory control of the wind turbine with operation procedures and power-speed control through the torque control by pitch angle. There are some applications to optimize the wind turbine system at the starting mode with increasing of rotor speed, and cut-in operating mode to prevent trundling cut-in and cut-out, a gain scheduling of pitch PID controller, torque scheduling and limitation of generation power by temperature limitation or remote command by remote control and monitoring system. Also, the server operation program of the remote control and monitoring system and the design of graphical display are described in this paper.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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• v.8 no.6
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• pp.122-129
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• 2000

This paper describes a hybrid dynamic system(HDS) modeling method and result for the drivertrain of a parallel hybrid electric vehicle(PHEV) which consists of a gasoline engine, an electric machine, and a continuous variable transmission (CVT) and proposes a drivetrain control system. The control system has an engine controller, a motor controller, a CVT controller and a supervisory controller for the coordination of all system. The controller keep the speed of engine wheel and the output torque within the optimal operation range based on the experimental data. We also developed a MATLAB/SIMULINK program for the performance simulation of PHEV drivetrain model and controllers and compared the simulation result with the experiment result in the recent literatures.

• ICROS
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.38-48
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• 2000

Abstract :본 논문에서는 관리제어시스템의 동적특성을 허용언어(admissible language) 범위 이내에서 최적화시키는 최적 관리제어기법들을 소개한다. 본 논문에서 주로 다루고자 하는 최적 관리제어기법은 Kumar와 Garg에 의해 제안된 기법과 Cho와 Lim에 의해 제안된 계층적 최적 관리제어기법, 그리고, Sengupta와 Lafortune이 제안한 최적 관리제어기법 등이다. 첫 번째 기법에서는 우선 시스템의 최적화를 위해 고려되고 있는 비용함수(cost function)를 소개한 후, 최대흐름 최소분할생성 정리(max-flow min-cut theorem)를 이용한 최적 관리제어기 설계기법을 제시하고, 이를 부분관측 하에서도 최적 관리제어기를 설계할 수 있도록 확장한다. 그런 후 제시된 설계기법에 의해 설계된 관리제어시스템에서 발생 할 수 있는 문제점들을 지적하고, Cho와 Lim에 의해 제안된 완전 최소분할생성(complete min-cut)이라는 개념을 도입하여 지적된 문제점들을 해결할 수 있는 방법을 제시한다. 또한 시스템의 고장을 고려한 계층적 최적 관리 제어(layered optimal supervisory control)기 법을 소개한다 그리 고 마지막으로 Sengupta와 Lafortune이 제안한 최적 관리제어기법에 대해서 살펴본다.

• The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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• v.59 no.10
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• pp.1776-1786
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• 2010

Intelligent distribution automation system have total monitoring and control capability. The system covers substation, distribution network, distributed generations and customers at HV system. Various intelligent distribution facilities installed at distribution systems have voltage sensor, current sensor, aging monitoring sensor. Intelligent Feeder Remote Terminal Unit (IFRTU) tied to intelligent distribution facilities process information from facilities and it checks information of fault, power quality and aging of distribution facilities. The information is transmitted to master station through communication line. The master station have remote monitoring system covers substation, distribution network, distributed generations and customers. It also have various application programs that maintain optimal network operation by using information from on-site devices.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.391-397
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• 2021

This study examines the effect of independent commissioners and the Audit Committee on internal control disclosure and its implications for earnings management in the banking industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016-2018. In this study, a purposive sampling technique was used, combined with two multiple regression analysis models. The final sample for this study comprised 30 companies over the three years of observation, such that there were 90 observations in total. This study indicates that independent commissioners, as measured by their composition, do not affect the disclosure of internal control. However, as measured by the number of members, the Audit Committee had a positive effect on internal control disclosures. This study also indicates that the disclosure of internal control as measured by the Internal Control Disclosure index affects reducing the negative practice of earnings management. This study proves that the Audit Committee's role is very dominant in assisting the Board of Commissioners in supervising internal control. This has implications for reducing earnings management practices. However, the Independent Commissioner's role in the Indonesian banking industry has not been optimal in carrying out the supervisory function in this study.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2016.05a
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• pp.185-185
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• 2016

일반적인 송 배수시스템의 운영은 지대가 높은 곳에 위치한 배수지(tank)에 용수를 저장한 후, 자연유하에 의해 수요절점으로 용수를 공급한다. 이때 배수지에 용수를 송수하기 위한 펌프장 운영에서 많은 전기에너지가 소모된다. 일반적으로 송수펌프의 운영은 다년간의 운영자료를 기반으로 운영자의 판단에 의해 이루어지거나, SCADA(Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition)시스템을 통해 관측되는 배수지 수위를 기준으로 펌프 작동여부를 결정하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 기존 펌프운영방법을 개선하고 좀 더 효율적인 운영방법을 모색하기 위해 실시간 송수펌프 최적운영 모형을 개발하였다. 최적화 기법으로는 유전자 알고리즘(genetic algorithm)을 사용하였으며, 다양한 제약조건(operational constraints)을 적용하고 급수지역의 24시간 용수사용량을 미리 예측하여 실제 시스템의 운영형태와 근접하게 반영하였다. 또한 최적화 과정에서 상수관망해석 프로그램(EPANET)을 연계하여 수요절점의 수압조건 및 시스템의 운영상황을 모의하였다. 개발된 모형을 국내 P시의 광역상수도 시스템에 실제 적용하였으며, 현장 실시간 운영 데이터를 입수하여 전력사용량, 배수지수위, 이산화탄소 발생량 등을 비교, 분석하였다. 개발 모형을 이용하여 펌프운영을 실시하였을 경우, 기존의 운영방식과 비교하여 경제적/환경적으로 뚜렷한 개선 효과를 확인할 수 있었다.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• v.45 no.1
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• pp.73-80
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• 2007

This article aims to optimize the nitrogen removal of a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) through the use of the activated sludge model and iterative dynamic programming (IDP). Using a minimum batch time and a maximum nitrogen removal for minimum energy consumption, a performance index is developed on the basis of minimum area criteria for SBR optimization. Choosing area as the performance index makes the optimization problem simpler and a proper weighting in the performance index makes it possible to solve minimum time and energy problem of SBR simultaneously. The optimized results show that the optimal set-point of dissolved oxygen affects both the total batch time and total energy cost. For two different influent loadings, IDP-based SBR optimizations suggest each supervisory control of batch scheduling and set-point trajectory of dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration, and can save 20% of the total energy cost, while meeting the treatment requirements of COD and nitrogen. Moreover, it shows that the re-optimization of IDP within a batch can solve the modelling error problem due to the influent loading changes, or the process faults.