• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimal process condition

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Improving Process Capability by 2-Way Classification (2원배치법(元配置法)을 이용한 공정능력(工程能力)의 향상(向上))

  • Gu, Bon-Cheol;Song, Seo-Il
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 1989
  • This paper aims at analyzing the process capability and at determining an optimal condition by experimental designs using the 2-way classification with repitition in order to maintain lower Nacl content and to refine both of a very small quantity of fatty acid and various magnetic ions in the glycerin to use ion exchange resin treatment process. An optimal condition of each level combination in both of passing temperature of cation exchange resin($A_1$, $A_2$, $A_3$) and of anion exchange resin($B_1$, $B_2$, $B_3$) is $A_3B_3$. The process capability index is improved from 0.63 to 1.40 and is interpreted as a desirable state. This analysis of process capability by experimental designs will contribute to improving productivity and quality of products.

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Planning Accelerated Degradation Tests: the Case of Gamma Degradation Process (열화가 감마과정을 따르는 경우 가속열화시험의 최적 계획)

  • Lim, Heonsang;Lim, Dae-Eun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.169-184
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: This paper is concerned with optimally designing accelerated degradation test (ADT) plans based on a gamma process for the degradation model. Methods: By minimizing the asymptotic variance of the MLE of the q-th quantile of the lifetime distribution at the use condition, the test stress levels and the proportion of test units allocated to each stress level are optimally determined. Results: The optimal plans of ADT are developed for various combination of parameters. In addition, a method for determining the sample size is developed, and sensitivity analysis procedures are illustrated with an example. Conclusion: It is important to optimally design ADT based on a gamma process under the condition that a degradation process should be always nonnegative and strictly increasing over time.

High Speed Machining Considering Efficient Manual Finishing Part II: Optimal Manual Finishing Process and Machining Condition (고속 가공을 이용한 금형의 효율적 생산 제 2 부: 사상 공정 및 가공 조건의 선정)

  • Kim, Min-Tae;Je, Sung-Uk;Lee, Hae-Sung;Chu, Chong-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.12 s.189
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2006
  • In this work, optimal finish machining condition considering total time for mold or electrode manufacturing was investigated. First, manual finishing time according to the machining condition was analyzed for the work material. The effect of runout and phase shift of tool path on surface finish was also considered in those analyses. Secondly, optimal manual finishing processes were determined for various machining conditions. Finally, finish machining time and corresponding manual finishing time were taken into account for the estimation of the total time of manufacturing mold. Though small feed per tooth and pick feed reduced the manual finishing time, the finish machining time increased in such conditions. With a machining condition of feed per tooth of 0.2 mm and pick feed of 0.3 mm, the minimum total time of manufacturing mold was achieved in our machining condition.

Determination of an optimal operation condition in continuous manufacturing process (일관제조공정에서의 최적 조업조건의 도출)

  • 김윤호;최해운
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 1993
  • The most important factors for a product to survive in the market are cost and quality. In recent years, quality proceeds to cost. There are many techniques of use to improve the quality of a product. One of the techniques is applying statistical methods (especially Taguchi method) to real operational conditions for a continuous manufacturing process in P company. There are 91 factors to control in the process. So, we predetermined 7 main effect factors and 6 interactive effect factors by statistical methods and advices of engineers. With these 13 factors, we determined the optimal level of operations for the process.

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The Experimental Study on the Direct Synthesis of DME (Dimethyl Ether) in the Fixed Bed Reactor. (고정층 반응기에서 DME 직접합성에 관한 실험 연구)

  • Choi, Chang Woo;Cho, Wonihl;Ju, Woo-Sung;Lee, Seung-Ho;Baek, YoungSoon;Row, Kyung Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.283-290
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    • 2004
  • The single-step process for conversion of syngas to DME give higher conversion than the syngas-to-methanol process. This arises because of a synergy among the three simultaneous reaction, methanol synthesis, methanol dehydration and water gas shift reaction, in the process. we would find the optimal condition of the process which these advantages. The optimal condition of DME synthesis reaction over a commercial $Cu/Zn/Al_2O_3$ catalyst and Hybrid catalyst in a fixed bed reactor. The syngas-to-dimethyl ether conversion was examined on various reaction condition (Temperature 473~553K, $H_2/CO$ ratio 1~3, Pressure 30'50atm, GHSV 1000~4000).

Developing the Optimal Decision-Making Process through Preventive Maintenance Policy Based on the Reliability Threshold for Leased Equipment (대여장비의 신뢰도 기반 예방보전 정책을 통한 최적 의사결정 과정 개발)

  • Bae, Kiho;Lee, Juhyun;Park, Seonghwan;Ahn, Suneung
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.246-255
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This study proposes the optimal PM (preventive maintenance) policy of leased equipment for lessee's decision-making using two types of reliability condition. Methods: We consider reliability threshold based PM model. Equipment reliability is estimated and used as condition variable. The effect of repair for maintenance is imperfect and represented by age reduction factor. Results: We provide two PM policies. Policy 1 is focused on minimized total cost. This policy guarantees reliability threshold until last maintenance action. Policy 2 focus on maintaining reliability threshold during leased period. The proposed approach provides optimal reliability threshold under number of PM. Through result, we finally construct decision-making process for lessee using reliability threshold and end of reliability. Conclusion: This study provides two PM policy for lessee's decision-making. Through numerical example, we get a result of optimal reliability threshold, number of PM, optimum alternative under lessee's reliability condition.

Optimum Injection Molding Condition Search With Process Monitoring System (공정 모니터링 시스템을 이용한 최적 사출 조건 설정)

  • Kang, J.K.;Cho, Y.K.;Chang, H.K.;Rhee, B.O.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.16 no.1 s.91
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2007
  • Optimum injection molding condition for a box mold was searched by the Response Surface Analysis(RSA) with the aid of process monitoring system(PMS). Process variables on the control panel of the injection molding machine such as barrel temperatures, screw speed profile, holding pressures, etc. cannot guarantee the uniformity of the material variables directly related with the state of the product in the mold cavity. In order to make sure the state of the resin in the cavity, pressures and temperatures in the cavity, runner and nozzle were monitored in the experiment with the PMS. To accomplish the consistency of the molding process, dependent variables such as the switchover point and holding time were searched with the PMS. With a proper objective function about deflection of the box-type product, the optimum injection molding condition was obtained.

Optimal Design Condition of Refrigeration Cycle with Heat Transfer Processes (열전달을 고려한 냉동 사이클의 최적 설계조건)

  • 김수연;정평석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.225-229
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    • 1990
  • As a basic study of optimal design conditions of refrigeration systems, the reversed carnot cycle, including heat transfer processes through the finite temperature differences between heat sources and the working fluids, is analyzed with the capacity of heat exchanger as a design parameter. When the temperatures of heat sources and the input work are fixed as constants, the optimal design condition is obtained as an optimum ratio of capacities of heat exchangers, which is exactly unity when the exergy output and effectiveness are maximum. In addition, the optimum ratio is slightly increased from unity as the irreversibility of the cycle increases.

Finding Cost-Effective Mixtures Robust to Noise Variables in Mixture-Process Experiments

  • Lim, Yong B.
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2014
  • In mixture experiments with process variables, we consider the case that some of process variables are either uncontrollable or hard to control, which are called noise variables. Given the such mixture experimental data with process variables, first we study how to search for candidate models. Good candidate models are screened by the sequential variables selection method and checking the residual plots for the validity of the model assumption. Two methods, which use numerical optimization methods proposed by Derringer and Suich (1980) and minimization of the weighted expected loss, are proposed to find a cost-effective robust optimal condition in which the performance of the mean as well as the variance of the response for each of the candidate models is well-behaved under the cost restriction of the mixture. The proposed methods are illustrated with the well known fish patties texture example described by Cornell (2002).

Optimal Condition of Operation Parameter for Livestock Wastewater Treatment using Photo-Fenton Process (PHOTO-FENTON 공정을 이용한 축산폐수처리시 운전인자의 최적조건)

  • Park, Jae-Hong;Chang, Soon-Woong;Cho, Il-Hyoung
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.284-288
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    • 2005
  • In this study, photochemical advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) utilizing the Photo Fenton reaction ($Fe^{2+}+H_2O_2+UV$) were investigated in lab-scale experiments for the treatment of livestock wastewater. For the experimets, the livestock wastewater was pretreated by coagulation with $3,000mg/L\;FeCl_3$. The optimal conditions for Photo-Fenton processes were determined: pH was 5, the concentration of ferrous ion (Fe II) was 0.01 M. The concentration of hydrogen peroxide was 0.1 M, and molar ratio ($Fe^{2+}/H_2O_2$) was 0.1. The optimal reaction time was 80 min. Under the optimal condition of Photo-Fenton process, chemical oxygen demand (COD), color and fecal coliform removal efficiencies were about 79, 70, and 99.4%, respectively and sludge production was 7.5 mL from 100 mL of solution.