• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimal problem

Search Result 5,102, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Optimal Trajectory Control for Robort Manipulators using Evolution Strategy and Fuzzy Logic

  • 박진현;김현식;최영규
    • ICROS
    • /
    • v.1 no.1
    • /
    • pp.16-16
    • /
    • 1995
  • Like the usual systems, the industrial robot manipulator has some constraints for motion. Usually we hope that the manipulators move fast to accomplish the given task. The problem can be formulated as the time-optimal control problem under the constraints such as the limits of velocity, acceleration and jerk. But it is very difficult to obtain the exact solution of the time-optimal control problem. This paper solves this problem in two steps. In the first step, we find the minimum time trajectories by optimizing cubic polynomial joint trajectories under the physical constraints using the modified evolution strategy. In the second step, the controller is optimized for robot manipulator to track precisely the optimized trajectory found in the previous step. Experimental results for SCARA type manipulator show that the proposed method is very useful.

Optimal Trajectory Control for RobortManipulators using Evolution Strategy and Fuzzy Logic

  • Park, Jin-Hyun;Kim, Hyun-Sik;Park, Young-Kiu
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.1 no.1
    • /
    • pp.16-20
    • /
    • 1999
  • Like the usual systems, the industrial robot manipulator has some constraints for motion. Usually we hope that the manipulators move fast to accomplish the given task. The problem can be formulated as the time-optimal control problem under the constraints such as the limits of velocity, acceleration and jerk. But it is very difficult to obtain the exact solution of the time-optimal control problem. This paper solves this problem in two steps. In the first step, we find the minimum time trajectories by optimizing cubic polynomial joint trajectories under the physical constraints using the modified evolution strategy. In the second step, the controller is optimized for robot manipulator to track precisely the optimized trajectory found in the previous step. Experimental results for SCARA type manipulator show that the proposed method is very useful.

  • PDF

SOLVING A SYSTEM OF THE NONLINEAR EQUATIONS BY ITERATIVE DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING

  • Effati, S.;Roohparvar, H.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.24 no.1_2
    • /
    • pp.399-409
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper we use iterative dynamic programming in the discrete case to solve a wide range of the nonlinear equations systems. First, by defining an error function, we transform the problem to an optimal control problem in discrete case. In using iterative dynamic programming to solve optimal control problems up to now, we have broken up the problem into a number of stages and assumed that the performance index could always be expressed explicitly in terms of the state variables at the last stage. This provided a scheme where we could proceed backwards in a systematic way, carrying out optimization at each stage. Suppose that the performance index can not be expressed in terms of the variables at the last stage only. In other words, suppose the performance index is also a function of controls and variables at the other stages. Then we have a nonseparable optimal control problem. Furthermore, we obtain the path from the initial point up to the approximate solution.

Determination of Arc Candidate Set for the Asymmetric Traveling Salesman Problem (비대칭 외판원문제에서 호의 후보집합 결정)

  • 김헌태;권상호;지영근;강맹규
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
    • /
    • v.28 no.2
    • /
    • pp.129-138
    • /
    • 2003
  • The traveling salesman problem (TSP) is an NP-hard problem. As the number of nodes increases, it takes a lot of time to find an optimal solution. Instead of considering all arcs, if we select and consider only some arcs more likely to be included in an optimal solution, we can find efficiently an optimal solution. Arc candidate set is a group of some good arcs. For the Lack of study in the asymmetric TSP. it needs to research arc candidate set for the asymmetric TSP systematically. In this paper, we suggest a regression function determining arc candidate set for the asymmetric TSP. We established the function based on 2100 experiments, and we proved the goodness of fit for the model through various 787problems. The result showed that the optimal solutions obtained from our arc candidate set are equal to the ones of original problems. We expect that this function would be very useful to reduce the complexity of TSP.

Exploiting Multichannel Diversity in Spectrum Sharing Systems Using Optimal Stopping Rule

  • Xu, Yuhua;Wu, Qihui;Wang, Jinlong;Anpalagan, Alagan;Xu, Yitao
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.34 no.2
    • /
    • pp.272-275
    • /
    • 2012
  • This letter studies the problem of exploiting multichannel diversity in a spectrum sharing system, where the secondary user (SU) sequentially explores channel state information on the licensed channels with time consumption. To maximize the expected achievable throughput for the SU, we formulate this problem as an optimal stopping problem, whose objective is to choose the right channel to stop exploration based on the observed signal-to-noise ratio sequence. Moreover, we propose a myopic but optimal rule, called one-stage look-ahead rule, to solve the stopping problem.

A Branch-and-Bound Algorithm for the Optimal Vehicle Routing (최적차량운행을 위한 분지한계기법)

  • Song Seong-Heon;Park Sun-Dal
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.75-85
    • /
    • 1983
  • This study is concerned with the problem of routing vehicles stationed at a central depot to supply customers with known demands, in such a way as to minimize the total distance travelled. The problem is referred to as the vehicle routing problem and is a generalization of the multiple traveling salesmen problem that has many practical applications. A branch-and-bound algorithm for the exact solution of the vehicle routing problem is presented. The algorithm finds the optimal number of vehicles as well as the minimum distance routes. A numerical example is given.

  • PDF

EXISTENCE OF OPTIMAL SOLUTION AND OPTIMALITY CONDITION FOR PARAMETER IDENTIFICATION OF AN ECOLOGICAL SPECIES SYSTEM

  • LI CHUNFA;FENG ENMIN
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.18 no.1_2
    • /
    • pp.273-286
    • /
    • 2005
  • Parameter identification problem of a three species (predator, mutualist-prey, and mutualist) ecological system with reaction-diffusion phenomenon is investigated in this paper. The mathematical model of the parameter identification problem is constructed and continuous dependence of the solution for the direct problem on the parameters identified is obtained. Finally, the existence of optimal solution and an optimality necessary condition for the parameter identification problem are given.

Combined Optimal Design with Minimum Phase System (최소위상시스템을 고려한 통합최적설계)

  • 박중현
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.192-196
    • /
    • 2004
  • A combined optimal design problem is discussed taking a 3-D truss structure as a design object. We use descriptor forms for a controlled object and a generalized plant because the structural parameters appear naturally in these forms. We consider not only the minimum weight design problem for the structure, but also the suppression problem of the effect of disturbances for the control system as the purpose of the design. A numerical example shows the validity of combined optimal design of the structure and control systems. We also consider the validity of the sensor-actuator collocation for the control system design in this paper.

Optimal Measurement Placement for Static Harmonic State Estimation in the Power Systems based on Genetic Algorithm

  • Dehkordl, Behzad Mirzaeian;Fesharaki, Fariborz Haghighatdar;Kiyournarsi, Arash
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.4 no.2
    • /
    • pp.175-184
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper, a method for optimal measurement placement in the problem of static harmonic state estimation in power systems is proposed. At first, for achieving to a suitable method by considering the precision factor of the estimation, a procedure based on Genetic Algorithm (GA) for optimal placement is suggested. Optimal placement by regarding the precision factor has an evident solution, and the proposed method is successful in achieving the mentioned solution. But, the previous applied method, which is called the Sequential Elimination (SE) algorithm, can not achieve to the evident solution of the mentioned problem. Finally, considering both precision and economic factors together in solving the optimal placement problem, a practical method based on GA is proposed. The simulation results are shown an improvement in the precision of the estimation by using the proposed method.

A Study on the Optimal Planning for Dong Office Location by Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 동사무소 통폐합 최적화방안 연구)

  • Park, In-Ok;Kim, Woo-Je
    • IE interfaces
    • /
    • v.22 no.3
    • /
    • pp.223-233
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper we developed a method for an optimal planning to reorganize Dong offices to enhance the administrative efficiency. First we defined a mathematical model for the optimal planning problem of reorganizing Dong office and developed a genetic algorithm to solve the problem. For the purpose of minimizing standard deviation of population, area and distance among reorganized offices, the constraints such as allocation, distance, area, population, etc. are considered and weights are applied to Dong offices in the downtown and shopping area. The developed algorithm was applied for reorganizing Dong offices in Jongro Gu, Seoul. The results showed that the developed algorithm could be applied for the real world problem. This study may be applied to the optimal decision of reorganization of offices in the similar reorganization or company M&A situations by changing constraints and weights.