• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimal design weight

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An Optimal Design of Sandwich Panels with Wire-woven Bulk Kagome Cores (와이어 직조 카고메 다공질 금속을 심재로 갖는 샌드위치 판재의 최적 설계)

  • Lee, Yong-Hyun;Kang, Ki-Ju
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.9
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    • pp.782-787
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    • 2008
  • First, the effect of the geometry such as the curved shape of the struts composing the truss structure of WBK is elaborated. Then, analytic solutions for the material properties of WBK and the maximum loads of a WBK-cored sandwich panel under bending are derived. A design optimization with the face sheet thickness and the core height selected as the design variables is presented for given slenderness ratios of the WBK core. Unless the face sheet thickness is limited, the optimal design to give the maximum load per weight is always found at a confluence of three failure modes, namely, face sheet yielding, indentation plastic, and core shear modeB plastic.

Approximate Multi-Objective Optimization of Stiffener of Steel Structure Considering Strength Design Conditions (강도조건을 고려한 강구조물 보강재의 다목적 근사최적설계)

  • Jeon, Eungi;Lee, Jongsoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.192-197
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    • 2015
  • In many fields, the importance of reducing weight is increasing. A product should be designed such that it is profitable, by lowering costs and exhibiting better performance than other similar products. In this study, the mass and deflection of steel structures have to be reduced as objective functions under constraint conditions. To reduce computational analysis time, central composite design(CCD) and D-Optimal are used in design of experiments(DOE). The accuracy of approximate models is evaluated using the $R^2$ value. In this study, the objective functions are multiple, so the non-dominant sorting genetic algorithm(NSGA-II), which is highly efficient, is used for such a problem. In order to verify the validity of Pareto solutions, CAE results and Pareto solutions are compared.

Analysis and Optimization of Composite Links (복합재료 링크의 해석 및 최적화)

  • 김수현;강지호;김천곤;홍창선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2003
  • The objective of this thesis is to develop the optimal design of composite links containing complicated cross-section. To accomplish this objective, a composite links structural analysis program was developed. The method of calculating effective modulus of composite beam containing complicated cross-section is proposed. Genetic algorithm was implemented for the optimization method to manipulate the discrete ply angles as the design variables and to utilize its high reliability to find the global optimum. The design variables were the number of plies, the fiber orientations and the stacking sequence. The optimal design of composite links was performed by genetic algorithm to minimize the weight of the structure and to constrain ply failure

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Shape Optimal Design for the Leg Parts of Chair (의자 다리 부재에 대한 형상 최적 설계)

  • Kang, Sung-Soo;Jeong, Young-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.735-739
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    • 2011
  • In this study, a chair with 5 or 6 legs was designed using the commercial program CATIA V5 in order to efficiently design considering the load conditions. In addition, the stress analysis and shape optimization were carried out using ANSYS Workbench for the chair consisting of stainless steel, aluminum alloys, magnesium alloys and structural steel. As a result, a chair with five legs showed the maximum equivalent stress at the end of the edge of the wheel parts and on the other hand, a chair with six legs showed the maximum equivalent stress at the corner of the connecting parts of the pillar and leg. In addition, the material and the weight was reduced by shape optimization for the chair model with 5 legs and maximum equivalent stress for stainless steel was found that greatly relaxed, compared with that of before shape optimization model.

Simultaneous Optimization of Structural and Control Systems for Vibration Control of Flexible Beams (유연보의 진동제어를 위한 구조계와 제어계의 동시최적화)

  • 김창동;정의봉
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.3127-3135
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    • 1994
  • An approach to the simultaneous optimal design of structure and control system for large free-free flexible beam is presented. The flexible beam is modeled by the finite element method. And the reduced model of small degree of freedom is constructed by use of modal analysis. The tapered beam is considered so that the number of design variables is not dependent on the increasing number of finite elements. The width of several points of tapered beam and control gain are taken as design variables. The shape of beam and control gain are optimized simultaneously for the minimum weight of total structure including control system subject to the constraints of the magnitude of displacement of beam. It is shown that the simultaneous optimal design of structure and control systems is indeed useful.

Optimum Structural Design of Mid-ship Section of D/H Tankers Based on Common Structural Rules (CSR 을 활용한 이중선각유조선 중앙단면의 최적구조설계)

  • Na, Seung-Soo;Jeon, Hyoung-Geun
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2008
  • It is necessary to perform the research works on the general structural designs and optimum structural designs of double hull tankers and bulk carriers due to the newly built Common Structural Rules(CSR). In this study, an optimum structural design of a mid-ship part of double hull oil tanker was carried out by using the CSR. An optimum structural design program was developed by using the Pareto optimal based multi-objective function method. The hull weight and fabrication cost obtained by the single and multi-objective function methods were compared with existing ship by the consideration of CSR and material cost which is recently increasing.

A Study on the Structural Integrity of Lifting Lug without Appendage (부가물이 미부착된 리프팅 러그의 구조 건전성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Kyung-Shin;Kim, Ji-Jun;Choi, JeongJu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.108-114
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    • 2021
  • In this study, a multivariate function was applied to the genetic algorithm for D-type lugs currently used in shipyards to closely analyze the behavioral form of weight loss without double plates. An optimal lifting lug structure design without attachments is proposed. MATLAB R2016a was used to design features by applying multivariate functions to genetic algorithms. Furthermore, the design was achieved by deriving the optimal shapes of lugs using genetic algorithms. The shapes of the designed lugs were validated for structural bonding using the structural analysis program ANSYS 2020 R2, and a robust design of lugs with no appendages was developed.

Optimal Thickness Design of Ellipsoidal and Tori-Spherical Pressure Vessel Domes (타원형 및 토리-구형 압력용기도옴의 두께 최적화설계)

  • 이영신;김영완;조원만
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.707-715
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    • 1994
  • This study presents thickness optimization for the pressure vessel domes subject to internal pressure and axial force simultaneously. The considered typical pressure vessel domes are ellipsoidal and tori-spherical domes with skirt and nozzle part. These pressure vessel domes under loading have higher stress concentration on geometric discontinuity parts. Therefore, thickness optimization of axi-symmetric pressure vessel domes is essentially concerned on minimizing this stress concentration. The objective function is minimization of weight of pressure vessel dome. The design variable is thickness of dome and cylinder. Considered constraint is Von Mises equivalent stress. In the optimization procedure, ANSYS code is used. The equivalent and hoop stress of original shape domes are compared with those of optimal shape domes. And optimal thicknesses for pressure vessel domes are presented.

Optimal Layout Design of Frequency- and Temperature-Dependent Viscoelastic Materials for Maximum Loss Factor of Constrained-Layer Damping Beam (점탄성 물질의 온도와 주파수 의존성을 고려한 구속형 제진보의 최대 손실계수 설계)

  • Lee, Doo-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1023-1026
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    • 2007
  • Optimal damping layout of the constrained viscoelastic damping layer on beam is identified with temperatures by using a gradient-based numerical search algorithm. An optimal design problem is defined in order to determine the constrained damping layer configuration. A finite element formulation is introduced to model the constrained damping layer beam. The four-parameter fractional derivative model and the Arrhenius shift factor are used to describe dynamic characteristics of viscoelastic material with respect to frequency and temperature. Frequency-dependent complex-valued eigenvalue problems are solved by using a simple resubstitution algorithm in order to obtain the loss factor of each mode and responses of the structure. The results of the numerical example show that the proposed method can reduce frequency responses of beam at peaks only by reconfiguring the layout of constrained damping layer within a limited weight constraint.

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A Study on the Perforating Process of the Muffer Tube using FEM

  • Han Kyu-Taek
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.275-280
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    • 2005
  • Recently there has been a growing interest in the design and manufacturing of the muffler tube due to the strict environment regulations, A muffler is an important part used to reduce noise and to purify exhaust gas in cars and heavy equipment. The shape of the muffler tube and the number of the tube hole has been made variously according to the weight and function of the car. The perforating technique of the muffler tube has a great influence on the manufacturing cost. In this study, metal forming analysis has been carried out to investigate the perforating process for the muffler tube and predict an optimal forming conditions of the muffler tube, Also its simulation results by the finite element method were reflected to the die design and the manufacturing system for the muffler tube. The perforating process is performed in the longitudinal direction of the tube. According to the simulation results, when the shear angle of punch was similar to the tube curvature, the optimal shape was obtained. Also when the clearance of die was 0.2mm, the burr was minimized and optimal shear section was obtained.