• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimal current angle

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A Decision Method for the Optimal Insertion Resistance of a Superconducting Fault Current Limiter with Reduction of an Asymmetric Fault Current (비대칭 고장전류 저감 기능을 갖는 초전도 한류기의 최적 저항 결정 방안)

  • Kim, Chang-Hwan;Kim, Kyu-Ho;Rhee, Sang-Bong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.1
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2015
  • Fault currents characteristics contain decaying DC offset. First cycle peak value of fault currents is higher than steady-state fault current value. These characteristics can affect the operation of protective device. To reduce the asymmetric fault current, the method using a series connection of two hybrid-type Superconducting Fault Current Limiter(SFCL) components, an auxiliary SFCL and a main SFCL, has been proposed. The auxiliary SFCL limits the first half cycle fault current, while main SFCL limits the steady state fault currents. This paper proposed a decision method of the optimal insertion resistance of auxiliary and main SFCL components. To verify the effectiveness of proposed scheme, the various simulations are performed by using Electromagnetic Transient Program(EMTP).

Voltage Angle Control of an IPMSM for Electric Vehicle Drives (전기자동차 구동을 위한 IPMSM의 전압각 제어)

  • Ko, Tae-Hoon;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.397-403
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    • 2017
  • This paper studies the voltage angle control of interior permanent magnet synchronous motors (IPMSMs). For voltage angle control, the optimum voltage angle trajectory according to the operating speed is researched while the voltage and current limit conditions are considered. Through research, two different optimum voltage angle trajectories that depend on the design of IPMSMs were found. The IPMSM drive based on a voltage angle control that follows such trajectory is proposed. Unlike the conventional voltage angle control method, which is applied only in the flux-weakening region, the proposed voltage angle control can be implemented in all operation ranges from low to high speed. The proposed method is verified by experiments using a DSC controller for 800 W IPMSM.

Hydrodynamically Optimal Blade Design for 500kW Class Horizontal Axis Tidal Current Turbine (500kW급 수평축 조류발전기의 수력 최적 설계)

  • Ryu, Ki-Wahn
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2009
  • A tidal current turbine is designed and analyzed numerically by using blade element momentum theory. The rated power has a limitation because the diameter of the tidal current turbine cannot exceed the depth of sea water. This study investigates a horizontal axis tidal-current turbine with a rated power of 500 kW. NACA-6 series laminar foil shape is used for basic airfoil along the blade span. The distributions of chord length and twist angle along the blade span are obtained from the hydrodynamic optimization procedure. Prandtl's tip loss correction and angle of attack correction considering the three-dimensional effect are applied for this study. The power coefficient curve shows maximum peak at the rated tip speed ratio of 6.0, and the maximum torque coefficient is developed at the tip speed ratio of 4. The drag coefficient reaches about 0.85 at the design tip speed ratio.

A Distance and Angle Based Routing Algorithm for Vehicular Ad hoc Networks

  • Wang, Jing;Rhee, Kyung-Hyune
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.190-192
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    • 2012
  • Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (VANETs) is the new wireless networking concept of mobile ad hoc networks in research community. Routing in vehicular is a major challenge and research area. The majority of current routing algorithms for VANETs utilize indirect metrics to select the next hop and produce optimal node path. In this paper, we propose a distance and angle based routing algorithm for VANETs, which combines a distance approach with an angle based geographical strategy for selecting the next hop, with the purpose of using direct metrics to build a optimal node route. The proposed algorithm has better performance than the previous scheme.

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Efficiency Optimization Control for Energy Saving of Synchronous Reluctance Motor (동기 리럭턴스 전동기의 에너지 절감을 위한 효율 최적화 제어)

  • Lee Jung-Chul;Lee Hong-Gun;Chung Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2001
  • This paper is proposed an efficiency optimization operation algorithm for synchronous reluctance motor (SynRM) using current phase angle control technique. The SynRM has to controlled with the optimal current phase angles with load and operation speed variation, to obtain high efficiency over the wide speed ranges. An efficiency optimization condition in SynRM which minimizes the copper and iron losses is derived based on the equivalent circuit model of the machine. The objective of the efficiency optimization control algorithm compensating the optimum current angle, is to seek a combination of d and q-axis current components which provides minimum losses at a certain operating point in steady state. The usefulness of the proposed efficiency optimization control is verified through vector-controlled inverter system with the SynRM.

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A STUDY ON OPTIMAL DRIVING METHODS FOR IMPROVING TORQUB CHARACTERISTIC OF MINIATURE BRUSHLESS DC MOTOR (소형브러시리스 DC 전동기의 토크 특성향상을 위한 최적 구동법에 관한 연구)

  • Park, G.T.;Song, M.H.;Kim, Y.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, we describe the optimal driving method and magnetic flux distribution of permanent magnet which enhance torque characteristics in small-sized 3-phase brushless DC motors. The disadvantages of conventional $120^{\circ}$ constant current drive method are torque ripple, switching noise and spike voltage due to the inductance of stator coil. This shortcommings can be avoided by the switching slew-rate of driving current which is called linear voltage driving method. The aim of this study is to analyze linear voltage driving method quantatively and to determine optimal drive current waveform through computer simulation. The selection of commutation angle and slew rate of a new driving current at switching instants makes torque ripple index minimize and average torque maximize. And the validity of this new driving method was assured by Fourier analysis. Considering two dimensional nonlinear magnetic flux distribution on the permanent magnet, we suggest optimal flux distribution according to the presented driving method which improves torque characteristics.

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Improving Size Selectivity of Captured Coonstripe Shrimp (Pandalus hypsinotus) in Hokkaido by Altering the Slope Length and Angle of Pots

  • Kim, Seong-Hun;Lee, Ju-Hee;Kim, Hyung-Seok;Park, Seong-Wook
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.342-349
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of the current study was to optimize shrimp-pot design to allow greater control over the size of captured individuals for the purposes of shrimp resource management. Tank experiments were conducted to determine the optimal slope length and slope angle by analyzing the sizes of shrimp that entered 25 model pots with combinations of five different slope lengths and five different angles. Shrimp size was measured using carapace length. The results showed that as the slope angle of the pot increased, the size of individuals that entered the pot increased. Furthermore, as the slope length increased, each of the five different slope angles of the pot increased, and the size of individuals entering also increased. The data indicated that the optimum pot design for reducing the capture of immature individuals had a $75^{\circ}$ slope angle and a 35.4 cm slope length.

Efficiency Analysis of Switched Reluctance Generator According to Current Shape under Rated Speed

  • Yu, Siyang;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.491-497
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    • 2013
  • This paper introduces the high efficiency operation of switched reluctance generator (SRG). The proposed SRG operates under the rated speed. The high efficiency can be obtained by the optimal current shape which can make the total losses minimum. For this purpose, theoretical analysis of the copper and core loss is done. In addition, a modified angle position control (MAPC) method which can get the optimal current shape over wide speed condition is presented. In order to verity the theory, the experimental platform is set up. The feasibility of the theory is verified by the simulation and experimental results. The proposed method is simple, reliable and easy to achieve.

An optimized torsional design of asymmetric wall structures (비대칭 벽식구조의 최적 비틀림 설계)

  • 조봉호;홍성걸
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.327-334
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    • 2002
  • This paper develops an optimized torsional design method of asymmetric wall structures considering deformation capacities of walls. Contrary to the current torsional provisions, a deformation based torsional design is based on the assumption that stiffness and strength are dependent. Current torsional provisions specify two design eccentricity of stiffness to calculate the design forces of members. But such a methodology leads to an excessive over-strength of some members and an optimal torsional behavior is not ensured. Deformation-based torsional design uses displacement and rotation angle as design parameters and calculates base shear for inelastic torsional response directly. Because optimal torsional behavior can be defined based on the deformation of members, deformation based torsional design procedure can be applied to the optimal and performance-based torsional design. To consider the effect of accidental eccentricity, an over-strength factor is defined. The over-strength factor is determined from performance level, torsional resistance and arrangement of walls.

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A TUTORIAL ON LINEAR QUADRATIC OPTIMAL GUIDANCE FOR MISSILE APPLICATIONS

  • TAHK, MIN-JEA
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.217-234
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    • 2015
  • In this tutorial the theoretical background of LQ optimal guidance is reviewed, starting from calculus of variations. LQ optimal control is then introduced and applied to missile guidance to obtain the basic form of LQ optimal guidance laws. Extension of LQ optimal guidance methodology for handling weighted cost function, dynamic lag associated with the missile dynamics and the autopilot, constrained impact angle, and constrained impact time is also described with a brief discussion on the asymptotic properties of the optimal guidance laws. Furthermore, an introduction to polynomial guidance and generalized impactangle-control guidance, which are closed related with LQ optimal guidance, is provided to demonstrate the current status of missile guidance techniques.