• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimal controllers

Search Result 332, Processing Time 0.035 seconds

Load Frequency Control Charateristic of 2-Area Power Systems by Optimal PID Controller (최적PID 제어기에 의한 2지역 전력계통 부하주파수 제어특성에 관한 연구)

  • 정형환;이준탁;안병철;김용필;김해재
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.43 no.5
    • /
    • pp.703-710
    • /
    • 1994
  • This paper describes for the applicability of optimal PID controller to the load frequency control of 2-area power systems. The proposed optimal PID controllers are designed by the optimization technique of P.I.D's gain coefficients using the relatively ingeneous simplex method, and we have considered the system sensitivity for the optimal gains and the stable effects of systems to speed regulation changes. This PID controller for load frequency control systems with exciter shows better performances and robustness than conventional tie-line bias controller.

  • PDF

A Design of Vector Quantization Optimal Fuzzy Systems for Vision-Based Robot Control Systems (영상 기반 로붓 제어 시스템을 위한 벡터 양자화 최적 퍼지 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Young-Joong;Kim, Young-Rak;Kim, Beom-Soo;Lim, Myo-Taeg
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2003.07d
    • /
    • pp.2447-2449
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, optimal fuzzy systems using vector quantization and fuzzy logic controllers are designed for vision-based robot control systems. The complexity of the optimal fuzzy system for vision-based control systems is so great that it can not be applied to real vision-based control systems or it can not be useful, because there are so many input-output pairs. Therefore, we generally use the clustering of input-output pairs, in order to reduce the complexity of optimal fuzzy systems. To increase the effectiveness of the clustering, a vector quantization clustering method is proposed. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method experimentally, it is applied to a vision-based arm robot control system.

  • PDF

A Study on the Fuzzy Control of Series Wound Motor Drive Systems uUing Genetic Algorithms (유전알고리즘을 이용한 직류직권모터 시스템의 퍼지제어에 관한 연구)

  • 김종건;배종일;이만형
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1997.10a
    • /
    • pp.60-64
    • /
    • 1997
  • Designing fuzzy controller, there are difficulties that we have to determine fuzzy rules and shapes of membership functions which are usually obtained by the amount of trial-and-error or experiences from the experts. In this paper, to overcome these defects, genetic algorithms which is probabilistic search method based on genetics and evolution theory are used to determine fuzzy rules and fuzzy membership functions. We design a series compensation fuzzy controller, then determine basic structures, input-output variables, fuzzy inference methods and defuzzification methods for fuzzy controllers. We develop genetic algorithms which may search more accurate optimal solutions. For evaluating the fuzzy controller performances through experiments upon an actual system, we design the fuzzy controllers for the speed control of a DC series motor with nonlinear characteristics and show good output responses to reference inputs.

  • PDF

Immune Algorithms Based 2-DOF Controller Design and Tuning For Power Stabilizer

  • Kim, Dong-Hwa;Park, Jin-Ill
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2003.10a
    • /
    • pp.2278-2282
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper the structure of 2-DOF controller based on artificial immune network algorithms has been suggested for nonlinear system. Up to present time, a number of structures of the 2-DOF controllers are considered as 2-DOF (2-Degrees Of Freedom) control functions. However, a general view is provided that they are the special cases of either the state feedback or the modification of PID controllers. On the other hand, the immune network system possesses a self organizing and distributed memory, also it has an adaptive function by feed back law to its external environment and allows a PDP (parallel distributed processing) network to complete patterns against the environmental situation, since antibody recognizes specific antigens which are the foreign substances that invade living creatures. Therefore, it can provide optimal solution to external environment. Simulation results by immune based 2-DOF controller reveal that immune algorithm is an effective approach to search for 2-DOF controller.

  • PDF

Impelmentation of 2-DOF Controller Using Immune Algorithms

  • Kim, Dong-Hwa
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2003.10a
    • /
    • pp.1531-1536
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper the structure of 2-DOF controller based on artificial immune network algorithms has been suggested for nonlinear system. Up to present time, a number of structures of the 2-DOF controllers are considered as 2-DOF (2-Degrees Of Freedom) control functions. However, A general view is provided that they are the special cases of either the state feedback or the modification of PID controllers. On the other hand, The immune network system possesses a self organizing and distributed memory, also it has an adaptive function by feed back law to its external environment and allows a PDP (parallel distributed processing) network to complete patterns against the environmental situation, since antibody recognizes specific antigens which are the foreign substances that invade living creatures. Therefore, it can provide optimal solution to external environment. Simulation results by immune based 2-DOF controller reveal that immune algorithm is an effective approach to search for 2-DOF controller.

  • PDF

Gain Tuning of PID Controllers with the Dynamic Encoding Algorithm for Searches(DEAS) Based on the Constrained Optimization Technique

  • Kim, Jong-Wook;Kim, Sang-Woo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2003.10a
    • /
    • pp.13-18
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a design method of PID controllers in the framework of a constrained optimization problem. Owing to the popularity for the controller's simplicity and robustness, a great deal of literature concerning PID control design has been published, which can be classified into frequency-based and time-based approaches. However, both approaches have to be considered together for a designed PID control to work well with a guaranteed closed-loop stability. For this purpose, a penalty function is formulated to satisfy both frequency- and time-domain specifications, and is minimized by a recet nonlinear optimization algorithm to attain optimal PID control gains. The proposed method is compared with Wang's and Ho's methods on a suite of example systems. Simulation results show that the PID control tuned by the proposed method improves time-domain performance without deteriorating closed-loop stability.

  • PDF

A Novel Type of Discrete Time Predictive Current Controllers for Parallel Resonant Inverters (병렬 공진형 인버터에서 사용되는 새로운 형태의 이산시간 예측 전류 제어기)

  • Huh, Sung-Hoi;Choy, Ick;Kim, Kwon-Ho;Ahn, Hyun-Sik;Kim, Do-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1996.07a
    • /
    • pp.309-311
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose two types of novel discrete time current control methods of modified fixed band hysteresis control and optimal control for Parallel Resonant DC Link Inverters(PRDCLI). Because zero bus voltage intervals are generated on the DC link of PRDCLI, we can obtain the information of counter electromotive force(emf) by a simple estimation strategy. The proposed current controllers predict the currents of the next resonant cycle using the obstained information of counter emf and the average values of DC link voltages. The computer simulation results for a simple equivalent circuit of induction motor show that the proposed control methods are more effective than conventional methods.

  • PDF

[ $H_{\infty}$ ] Control of 2-D Discrete State Delay Systems

  • Xu Jianming;Yu Li
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
    • /
    • v.4 no.4
    • /
    • pp.516-523
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper is concerned with the $H_{\infty}$ control problem of 2-D discrete state delay systems described by the Roesser model. The condition for the system to have a specified $H_{\infty}$ performance is derived via the linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach. Furthermore, a design procedure for $H_{\infty}$ state feedback controllers is given by solving a certain LMI. The design problem of optimal $H_{\infty}$ controllers is formulated as a convex optimization problem, which can be solved by existing convex optimization techniques. Simulation results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed results.

Design of robust LQR/LQG controllers by LMIs (Linear Matrix Inequalities(LMIs)를 이용한 강인한 LQR/LQG 제어기의 설계)

  • 유지환;박영진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1996.10b
    • /
    • pp.988-991
    • /
    • 1996
  • The purpose of this thesis is to develop methods of designing robust LQR/LQG controllers for time-varying systems with real parametric uncertainties. Controller design that meet desired performance and robust specifications is one of the most important unsolved problems in control engineering. We propose a new framework to solve these problems using Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMls) which have gained much attention in recent years, for their computational tractability and usefulness in control engineering. In Robust LQR case, the formulation of LMI based problem is straightforward and we can say that the obtained solution is the global optimum because the transformed problem is convex. In Robust LQG case, the formulation is difficult because the objective function and constraint are all nonlinear, therefore these are not treatable directly by LMI. We propose a sequential solving method which consist of a block-diagonal approach and a full-block approach. Block-diagonal approach gives a conservative solution and it is used as a initial guess for a full-block approach. In full-block approach two LMIs are solved sequentially in iterative manner. Because this algorithm must be solved iteratively, the obtained solution may not be globally optimal.

  • PDF

A Design of Fuzzy Logic Controllers for High-Angle-of-Attack Flight Control of Aircraft Using Adaptive Evolutionary Algorithms (적응진화 알고리즘을 이용한 항공기의 고공격각 비행 제어를 위한 퍼지 제어기 설계)

  • Won, Taep-Hyun;Hwang, Gi-Hyun;Park, June-Ho;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.6 no.11
    • /
    • pp.995-1002
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, fuzzy logic controllers(FLC) are designed for control of flight. For tuning FLC, we used adaptive evolutionary algorithms(AEA) which uses a genetic algorithm(GA) and an evolution strategy (ES) in an adaptive manner in order to take merits of two different evolutionary computations. We used AEA to search for optimal settings of the membership functions shape and gains of the inputs and outputs of FLC. Finally, the proposed controller is applied to the high-angle-of-attack flight system for a supermaneuverable version of the f-18 aircraft and compares with other methods.

  • PDF