• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimal Speed

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The PSO-PID Speed Controller Design for the BLDC Motor (BLDC 모터를 위한 PSO-PID 속도 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Seung-Ki;Han, Byung-Jo;Yang, Hai-Won
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.9
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    • pp.1777-1782
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    • 2011
  • Brushless DC motors applied in many control systems because of the good respose characteristic and the easy control characteristic. The speed control of the BLDC motors is important in the systems. This paper has designed PSO-PID speed controller for the speed control of BLDC motors. The PSO algorithm optimized the parameters of the PID controller in the PSO-PID speed controller. The several methods obtained the optimal inertia weight of the PSO algorithm by comparison. The optimal inertia weight of the PSO algorithm optimized the PSO-PID speed controller for BLDC motors. This paper confirmed the performance of proposed PSO-PID speed controller through simulation results.

Effects of the Grinding Conditions on the Shape of Center Ground Part (연삭조건이 원통연삭 공작물 형상에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Jae-Il;Kim, Kang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 1998
  • The form accuracy of parts has become an important parameter. Therefore, dimensional tolerance and geometric tolerance are used in the design stage to satisfy required quality and functions of parts. But the informations on the machining conditions, which can satisfy the assigned geometric tolerance in design, are insufficient. The objectives of this research are to study the effects of the grinding parameters such as traverse speed, work speed, depth of cut, and dwell time on the after-ground workpiece shape, and to find out the major parameters among them. The results are as follows, The effects of work speed and depth of cut on workpiece shape are negligible compared with the effect of traverse speed. There is an optimal dwell time depending on the traverse speed. The optimal dwell time is decreasing as the traverse speed is increased.

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Development and Optimal Operation of an Electro-Hydraulic Controlled Rig Type CVT (전자유압제어식 리그형 CVT 개발과 최적운전)

  • Kim, K.W.;Kwon, H.B.;Kim, H.S.;Eun, T.;Park, C.I.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.2181-2190
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    • 1993
  • An electro-hydraulic controlled rig type CVT(Continuously Variable Transmission) system was developed and its performance tests were carried out for the optimal operation. A CVT map was suggested based on the speed ration-axial force-torque relationship which was derived from the metal belt CVT mechanics. Also, a real time control and operation software was developed for the electro-hydraulic CVT system. By using the software and the CVT map, the control system was designed for the CVT speed ratio control with various drive modes. The electro-hydraulic CVT system developed in this study showed that the optimal operation algorithm could be obtained for the best fuel economy or the maximum power mode.

Optimal PWM Strategy for Minimization of Torque Ripplis of a Variable Speed 3phase Induction Motor (가변속 3상 유도 전동기의 토오크 변동 최소화를 위한 OPtimal PWM 방식)

  • 이윤종;정동화
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.217-225
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    • 1986
  • This paper describes the Optimal PWM strategy to reduce a pulsating harmonic torque for a variable-speed drive of 3 phase induction motor. This paper suggests the new Optimal control theory which consists of 1) defining a performance index related to the unwanted effects of the voltage harmonics, (i.e., the components of pulsating harmonic torques) 2) achieving its minimization by a suitable choice of the switching patterns. (i.e., of the commutation angles) This PWM strategy is compared with the conventional SPWM strategy by numerical method. It is believed that this proposed strategy can reduce more harmonic components and pulsating harmonic torques than SPWM strategy. Also, We could verify the validety of the numerical method by a result of simulation analysis of a variable speed 3phase induction motor.

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Improving the Performances of the Neural Network for Optimization by Optimal Estimation of Initial States (초기값의 최적 설정에 의한 최적화용 신경회로망의 성능개선)

  • 조동현;최흥문
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.8
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    • pp.54-63
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    • 1993
  • This paper proposes a method for improving the performances of the neural network for optimization by an optimal estimation of initial states. The optimal initial state that leads to the global minimum is estimated by using the stochastic approximation. And then the update rule of Hopfield model, which is the high speed deterministic algorithm using the steepest descent rule, is applied to speed up the optimization. The proposed method has been applied to the tavelling salesman problems and an optimal task partition problems to evaluate the performances. The simulation results show that the convergence speed of the proposed method is higher than conventinal Hopfield model. Abe's method and Boltzmann machine with random initial neuron output setting, and the convergence rate to the global minimum is guaranteed with probability of 1. The proposed method gives better result as the problem size increases where it is more difficult for the randomized initial setting to give a good convergence.

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Approximate Optimization of High-speed Train Shape and Tunnel Condition to Reduce the Micro-pressure Wave (미기압파 저감을 위한 고속전철 열차-터널 조건의 근사최적설계)

  • Kim, Jung-Hui;Lee, Jong-Soo;Kwon, Hyeok-Bin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.1023-1028
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    • 2004
  • A micro-pressure wave is generated by the high-speed train which enters a tunnel, and it causes explosive noise and vibration at the exit. It is known that train speed, train-tunnel area ratio, nose slenderness and nose shape mainly influence on generating micro-pressure wave. So it is required to minimize it by searching optimal values of such train shape factors and tunnel condition. In this study, response surface model, one of approximation models, is used to perform optimization effectively and analyze sensitivity of design variables. Owen's randomized orthogonal array and D-optimal Design are used to construct response surface model. In order to increase accuracy of model, stepwise regression is selected. Finally SQP(Sequential Quadratic Programming) optimization algorithm is used to minimize the maximum micro-pressure wave by using built approximation model.

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A Study on Optimization of Block Sectioning for Step Speed Control (I) (다단계 속도제어를 위한 폐색구간 분할에 대한 최적화에 관한 연구 (I))

  • 이종우
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.8
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    • pp.390-396
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    • 2003
  • This paper is focused on an optimal block sectioning technique which are widely used in conventional railway system. We studied braking distance with pure train braking performance to generalize train braking. We tried to apply the braking distance to wayside signaling system to decide optimal block sectioning to reduce headway. The braking distances are obtained for 2 aspects, 3 aspects, 4 aspects and n aspects such that step speed control, are longer than the pure braking distance. We found an optimal solution with the generalized n aspects, and a minimum block distance for ATO mode.

Optimal Operation of a Switched Reluctance Motor using Choppingless Excitating (쵸핑없는 여자를 사용한 스윗치드 리럭탄스 전동기의 최적운전에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Young-Ahn
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.747-752
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    • 1994
  • The switched reluctance motor has high efficiency over a wide range of speed and torque. However the switched reluctance motor exhibit comparatively low efficiency in the chopped excitation which produces additional inverter losses. This paper examines the optimal efficiency operation using choppingless excitation under the changed supply voltage. The excitation is designed to produce the required torque and speed satisfying the optimal efficiency in a nonlinear switched reluctance motor. The optimal algorithm is applied to 119 operation points which are chosen over the full range of driving torque and speed. The result in this paper indicate the improved efficiency comparing to the efficiency obtained by both switched and chopped excitataions under a fixed supply voltage.

A study on the optimal cutting condition of a high speed feeding type laser cutting machine by using Taguchi method

  • Lim Sang-Heon;Lee Choon-Man;Chung Won Jee
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2006
  • Cutting by a high speed laser cutting machine is one of most effective technologies to improve productivity. This paper has presented the cutting characteristics and optimal cutting conditions in a high speed feeding type laser cutting machine by using Tacuchi method in the design of experiment. An L9(34) orthogonal array is adopted to study the effect of adjustment parameters. The adjustment parameters consist of cutting speed, laser power, laser output duty and assistant gas pressure. The surface roughness of sheet metal is regarded as a quality feature. Analysis of variance is performed in order to evaluate the effect of adjustment parameters on the quality feature of laser cutting process.

A Study on the Optimal Cutting Condition of High Speed Feeding Type Laser Cutting Machine by Taguchi Method (다구찌 방법을 이용한 고속 이송방식 레이저 절단기의 최적 절단 조건에 관한 연구)

  • 임상헌;박동근;이춘만
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2004
  • Cutting by a high speed laser cutting machine is one of most effective technologies to improve productivity. This paper has studied to obtain the cutting characteristics and optimal cutting conditions in a high speed feeding type laser cutting machine by Tacuchi method in design of experiments. A Lf(34) orthogonal array is adopted to study the effect of adjustment parameter. The adjustment parameters consist of cutting speed, laser power, laser output duty and assistant gas pressure. And the quality feature is selected as surface roughness of sheet metal. Variance analysis is performed in order to evaluate the effect of adjustment parameters on the quality feature of laser cutting process.