• 수산경영론집
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2012

Based on Clark and Munro's theory of dynamic optimization between fishery resources and production, this study is aimed to take an empirical analysis of optimal production level to the Danish Seine fishery under the sandfish stock rebuilding plan. For empirical analysis, it examined the optimal fish stock size, production and fishing effort levels and it also made an additional evaluation of optimal production changes on main variables by sensitivity analyses. When a 4% of the discount rate is assumed, the optimal sandfish production of Danish Seine fishery would be 3,049 t, and the sandfish optimal stock size is evaluated to be 19,016 t. In addition, the optimal fishing effort is estimated to be 4,368 days. Accordingly, to achieve the optimal production level, current fishing efforts should be reduced while the fish stock size should be increased up to the optimal level.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.313-320
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• 2021

본 연구는 경남 밀양 깻잎 농업의 수급 및 가격 모형을 개발하고 정책 실험을 통해 밀양 깻잎 생산 농가의 총 소득을 극대화하는 적정 생산 규모를 전망한다. 분석 자료는 밀양 깻잎 농업의 총 소득과 관련된 22개년 시계열 자료(1996~2017년)가 이용되었다. 분석 방법은 수요 함수와 평균 비용 함수 추정을 통하여 적정 생산량과 가격을 산출하고 이를 통해 적정 소득을 도출하였다. 또한, 시나리오 분석을 통하여 2030년까지 예상되는 밀양 깻잎 최적 생산량과 이에 해당하는 판매 가격, 총 수입, 총 비용, 총 소득을 전망하였다. 밀양 깻잎 생산 농가 전체를 대상으로 총 소득을 극대화하기 위해서는 2017년에 7천 톤 규모인 밀양 깻잎 생산량을 2030년까지 10~12.5천 톤으로 증가시킬 필요가 있다. 이 경우 밀양 깻잎 농업에 귀속되는 총 소득은 133~213억 원 수준으로 전망된다. 앞으로 밀양 깻잎 생산자 단체는 본 연구에서 제시한 적정 생산 규모를 유지하여 농가에게 귀속하는 총 소득을 증대시키도록 노력해야 할 것이다.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.77-90
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• 2009

Total profit level Increases if a company increase the cost for achieving R&D related goals of equipment productivity enhancement, production cost saving, or for achieving equipment scale target, sales volume goal. But how much money should be invested to achieve a certain level of profit? We formulated the model to set the optimal goal levels to minimize the investment cost under the constraint that certain level of total profit should be guaranteed. This model derived from a case of P steel company. We found that this should be considered in relation with the production sales planning (known as optimal product mix problem) to guarantee the profit. We suggested a nonlinear programming model, 3 valiant form of the p+roduct mix problem. We can find the optimal Investment level for the R&D related goals or sales volume goal, equipment scale target for the P steel company using the model.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.89-93
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• 2007

In this study, we consider an assembly line operated under a base-stock policy. A product consists of two parts, and a finished product transfers to a warehouse in which demands are satisfied. Assume that demands arrive according to a Poisson process and processing times at each production line are exponentially distributed. Whenever a demand arrives, it is satisfied immediately from an inventory in the warehouse if available; otherwise, it is backlogged and satisfied later by the next product exiting from production lines. In either case, an arriving demand automatically triggers the production of a part at both production lines. These two parts will be assembled into a product that eventually transfers to the warehouse. We obtain a closed form formula of approximation for delay time or lead time distribution of a demand when a base- stock level is s. Moreover, it can be applied to the optimal base-stock level which minimizes the total inventory cost. Numerical examples are presented to show our optimal base-stock level's quality.

• 산업공학
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.23-27
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• 1989

The problem of planning national coal production is formulated as an optimal control problem. The model can be used to propose a proper government subsidy policy which will enhance the utilization of a nationally-owned resurce(coal) and maintain the optimal level of coal production.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제13권10호
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• pp.1461-1466
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• 2000

The use of the dairy male calf for beef production has been found to be economically unprofitable during the past due to high cost of feeds and relatively low beef price. However, due to current shortage of domestic beef supply and rising beef price, this research aimed to assess feeding methods and costs and returns in raising dairy male calves for beef production under changing economic conditions. Two diets were compared: calves on an optimal feeding level were given milk replacer for 44 d and a concentrate (with ad lib. hay) to 150 kg bodyweight that contained 16% crude protein; those given a sub-optimal diet, more appropriate for smallholder farms, received milk replacer for 30 d and 14% CP concentrate. Twelve pairs of dairy male calves (average age 32 days) of Holstein-Friesian high grades were used, each pair having similar influencing factors such as weight, age, and genotype. Each animal was kept in a separate feeding stall until reaching the final weight of 150 kg. The results from this experiment showed that the differences of traits concerning growth performance and feed efficiency of the animals raised under the two feeding regimes were statistically nonsignificant. The optimal group was just slightly better, but the cost of production of the sub-optimal group was 24 percent lower (4,667 vs. 6,144 baht per animal) and the cost difference was highly significant. The results from this investigation showed that beef production from dairy male calves can be economically viable when sub-optimal feeding method is used and market beef price is at current level.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.59-74
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• 2015

This study aims to estimate optimal harvesting production, fishing efforts, and stock levels of yellow croaker caught by the offshore Stow Net and the offshore Gill Net fisheries using the current value Hamiltonian method and the surplus production model. As analyzing processes, firstly, this study uses the Gavaris general linear model to estimate standardized fishing efforts of yellow croaker caught by the above multiple fisheries. Secondly, this study applies the Clarke Yoshimoto Pooley(CY&P) model among the various exponential growth models to estimate intrinsic growth rate(r), environmental carrying capacity(K), and catchability coefficient(q) of yellow croaker which inhabits in offshore area of Korea. Thirdly, the study determines optimal harvesting production, fishing efforts, and stock levels of yellow croaker using the current value Hamiltonian method which is including average landing price of yellow croaker, average unit cost of fishing efforts, and social discount rate based on standard of the Korean Development Institute. Finally, this study tries sensitivity analysis to understand changes in optimal harvesting production, fishing efforts, and stock levels of yellow croaker caused by changes in economic and biological parameters. As results drawn by the current value Hamiltonian model, the optimal harvesting production, fishing efforts, and stock levels of yellow croaker caught by the multiple fisheries were estimated as 19,173 ton, 101,644 horse power, and 146,144 ton respectively. In addition, as results of sensitivity analysis, firstly, if the social discount rate and the average landing price of yellow croaker continuously increase, the optimal harvesting production of yellow croaker increases at decreasing rate and then finally slightly decreases due to decreases in stock levels of yellow croaker. Secondly, if the average unit cost of fishing efforts continuously increases, the optimal fishing efforts of the multiple fisheries decreases, but the optimal stock level of yellow croaker increases. The optimal harvest starts climbing and then continuously decreases due to increases in the average unit cost. Thirdly, when the intrinsic growth rate of yellow croaker increases, the optimal harvest, fishing efforts, and stock level all continuously increase. In conclusion, this study suggests that the optimal harvesting production and fishing efforts were much less than actual harvesting production(35,279 ton) and estimated standardized fishing efforts(175,512 horse power) in 2013. This result implies that yellow croaker has been overfished due to excessive fishing efforts. Efficient management and conservative policy on stock of yellow croaker need to be urgently implemented.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.51-56
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• 1998

A bacteium, KP-6408, capable of hydrolyzing fibrin was isolated from Chungkook-jang, which was possibly identified as a strain of Bacillus sp. The effects of culture condition and medium composition on the enzyme production were investigated. Among nitrogen sources tested, yeast extract was the most effective for the enzyme production, and the level of the concentration for the optimal enzyme production was 0.2%(w/v). For carbon sources, glucose was the best for the enzyme production with the level of 2.0%(w/v). The enzyme was maximally produced by cultivating the enzyme production with the level of 2.0%(w/v). The enzyme was maximally produced by cultivating the organism at the liquid medium of the initial pH 8.0 and temperature of 4$0^{\circ}C$. In Chungkook-jang fermentation, the enzyme was maximally produced when incubated at 35$^{\circ}C$ for 24 hrs using soybean as a solid medium. The addition of various rice starch to the soybean in Chungkook-jang fermentation lowered the enzyme production.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.109-119
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• 2014

This study aimed to examine the applicability of a portfolio approach to the ecosystem-based fisheries management targeting the large purse seine fishery. Most fisheries are targeting multispecies and species are biologically and technically interacted each other. It enables a portfolio approach to be applied to find optimal production of each species through expected returns and risk analyses. Under specific assumptions on the harvest quota by species, efficient risk-return frontiers were generated and they showed a combination of optimal production level. Comparisons between portfolio and actual production provided a useful information for targeting strategy and management. Results also showed the possibility of effective multispecies fisheries management by imposing constraints on each species such as total allowable catch quotas.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.93-104
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• 2007

We consider a supply chain where products are shipped to warehouse from manufacturing system to customers. Products are supplied from either in-house regular manufacturing or the secondary source such as subcontractor. The inventory in warehouse is controlled by base-stock policy, that is, whenever a demand arrives from customer, an order is released to the manufacturing system. Unsatisfied demand is backlogged. The manufacturing system is modeled as M/M/s+1/c queueing system, and the orders exceeding the given limit care blocked and lost. The steady state distribution of the outstanding orders and the throughput of the manufacturing system are functions of the level of engagement In the secondary source. There is a profit obtained from throughput and cost not only due to the engagement of the secondary source in the manufacturing system but also inventory positions. We want to maximize the total production profit minus the total cost of the production system by simultaneously determining the optimal level of engagement of the secondary source and the optimal base-stock level of the inventory. We develop two algorithms : one without guarantee of the optimal solution but with the small number of computations, the other optimal but with more computations.