• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical thickness

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Estimation of Aerosol Optical Thickness over East Asia Using GMS-5 Visible Channel Measurements (GMS-5 위성의 가시자료를 이용한 동아시아 지역의 에어로솔 광학두께 추정)

  • Urm, Young-Dae;Sohn, Byung-Ju
    • Atmosphere
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.203-211
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    • 2005
  • One algorithm has been developed for retrieving aerosol optical thickness from GMS-5 visible channel measurements, and then the algorithm was applied for obtaining the geographical distribution of aerosol optical thickness over East Asia during April 2002. Algorithm employs a look-up table based upon radiative transfer calculations with solar geometry, aerosol optical thickness, and surface albedo as inputs. Validation was conducted by comparing retrieved aerosol optical thickness with measured values from ground-based sky radiation measurements at Anmyon Do, Korea. It was found that the correlation coefficient is 0.71 with -0.03 of bias and 0.34 of root mean square error, suggesting that the algorithm developed in this study can be used for estimating aerosol optical thickness in a quantitative sense.

Measurement of the effective optical thickness of optical media using intermode beat interferometer scheme (두 종모드 레이저 빛 사이의 맥놀이 신호를 이용한 간섭계에 의한 유효 광학 두께 측정)

  • 윤신영;조규만;이용산
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 1997
  • A wide dynamic range heterodyne interferometer scheme using intermode beat between a stabilized, dual frequency He-Ne laser beam has been applied for a measurement of optical thickness of an optical medium. Resolution of the optical thickness measurement is about $\pm$ 1.74 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. Using this technique, we are able to determine the optical thickness of an organic dye film. We also obtain a map of the optical thickness variations over a surface of the film

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Measuring the Thickness of Flakes of Hexagonal Boron Nitride Using the Change in Zero-Contrast Wavelength of Optical Contrast

  • Kim, Dong Hyun;Kim, Sung-Jo;Yu, Jeong-Seon;Kim, Jong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.503-507
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    • 2015
  • Using the reflectivity mode of an optical microscope, we analyzed the optical contrast to identify the layer number of flakes of hexagonal boron nitride on a $SiO_2$/Si substrate. Overall optical contrast in the visible range varies with the thickness of flakes. However, the wavelength of zero contrast exhibits a linear redshift of 0.53 nm per layer, independent of the $SiO_2$ thickness, and increases proportionally with $SiO_2$thickness. Experiments show good agreement with calculations and the results of AFM measurements. These results show that this zero-contrast approach is more accurate and easier than the reflectivity-contrast approach using the overall optical contrast.

Aerosol Optical Thickness of the Yellow Sand from Direct Solar Radiation at Anmyon Island during the Spring of 1998 (안면도에서1998년 봄철에 관측된 황사의 광학적 특징)

  • Shin, Do-Shick;Kim, San;Kim, Jeong-Sik;Cha, Ju-Wan
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.739-746
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    • 1999
  • The spectral aerosol optical thickness of vertical air columns were measured by a ground-based multi-channel sunphotometer at the BAPMoN station(36$^{\circ}$31'N, 126$^{\circ}$19'E) in Anmyon Island, Korea, from 1 March 1998 to 31 May 1998. We used the data of three yellow sand and two clear sky days in order to analyze the temporal variations in aerosol optical thickness at the station. The basic aerosol optical thickness generally represented smaller than 0.3 in a clear sky and the range 0.5 to 1.1 in yellow sand. Especially the aerosol optical thickness represented larger than 0.9 in a heavy yellow sand. It was found that the aerosol optical thickness of yellow sand was highly increased in comparison with the case of a clear sky andparticles larger than 0.5$mu extrm{m}$ were also increased in the spectral distribution of aerosol volume during yellow sand. Consequently the spectral variations in tropospheric aerosol caused by yellow sand were determined by the number concentration of particles larger than 0.5${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and the magnitude of yellow sand.

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AEROSOL OPTICAL THICKNESS ESTIMATED FROM LANDSAT/ETM+IMAGE DATA

  • Kawata, Yoshiyuki;Fukul, Haruki;Takemata, Kazuya
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.378-381
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    • 2002
  • We retrieved the aerosol optical thickness $\tau$$_{a}$ over land from Landsat-7/ETM+ image data using the correlation between the visible reflectance and middle IR reflectance. This band correlation method for aerosol retrieval was originally proposed fur MODIS data analysis by Kaufman et al.(1977). The results of retrieved aerosol optical thickness $\tau$$_{a}$ from Landsat-7/ETM+ data were compared with the simultaneous sky observation data at our study site. We found a good agreement between the retrieved and observed values. We presented the distribution maps of the aerosol optical thickness over land, retrieved from Landsat-7/ETM+ image data. Then, the surface reflectance map was also presented. The aerosol optical thickness over sea was retrieved assuming no reflected contribution from sea in the near IR band. In addition, we discussed some limitations when we apply the band correlation method.

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Thickness Dependence of Ultraviolet-excited Photoluminescence Efficiency of Lumogen Film Coated on Charge-coupled Device

  • Tao, Chunxian;Ruan, Jun;Shu, Shunpeng;Lu, Zhongrong;Hong, Ruijin;Zhang, Dawei;Han, Zhaoxia
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.284-288
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    • 2017
  • In order to investigate the ultraviolet-excited photoluminescence properties of phosphor coatings and their relationship to thickness, Lumogen coatings with different thicknesses were deposited on quartz substrates and charge-coupled device chips by thermal evaporation. The variation of the film thickness affected the crystallite size, surface roughness and fluorescence signal. It was found that the Lumogen coating with the thickness of 420 nm has the largest luminescent signal and conversion efficiency, and the corresponding coated charge-coupled devices had the maximum quantum efficiency in the ultraviolet. These results provided one key parameter for improving the sensitivity of Lumogen coated charge-coupled devices to ultraviolet light.

A Study of the Characteristics of Thickness Distribution of Liquid Sheet Formed by Two Low Speed Impinging Jets (저속 충돌 제트로 생성되는 액막의 두께 분포 특성 연구)

  • Han, M.J.;Jeon, Y.U.;Seo, T.W.;Kang, B.S.
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the thickness of the liquid sheet formed by two low speed impinging jets was measured by the direct contact method. The effects of jet velocity and liquid viscosity on the thickness were analyzed and the results were compared with theoretical modeling and optical thickness measurement results. The liquid film thickness decreased as the radius and circumferential angle increased. The jet velocity did not affect the liquid film thickness as predicted in theoretical modeling. In the theoretical modeling, there was no influence of the fluid properties on thickness, but in the case of low viscosity liquids, the thickness was predicted high, and it was well matched in high viscosity liquids. The direct measurement results showed no significant difference from the optical measurement results, thus confirming the reliability of the optical measurement method.

In-situ optical thickness & easy packing density measurements as novel approach to development of OLED

  • Kim, Mu-Gyeom;Kim, Sang-Yeol;Lee, Sung-Hun;Song, Jung-Bae;Park, Sang-Hun;Son, Jhun-Mo;Kang, Sung-Kee;Tamura, Shinichiro
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1112-1115
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    • 2007
  • Optical thickness method using double interferometer showed dynamic variations of both mechanical and optical thicknesses. Packing density measured a thickness ratio of before and after pressed single film. Lower swelled thickness of emitting layer in a device and densely packed film had shown better lifetime.

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Development of Aerosol Retrieval Algorithm Over Ocean Using FY-1C/1D Data

  • Xiuqing, Hu;Naimeng, Lu;Hong, Qiu
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1255-1257
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    • 2003
  • This study proposes a single-channel satellite remote sensing algorithm for retrieving aerosol optical thickness over global ocean using FY-1C/1D data. An efficient lookup table (LUT)method is adopted in this algorithm to generate apparent reflectance in channel 1 and channel 2 of FY-1C/1D over ocean. The algorithm scale the apparent reflectance in cloud-free conditions to aerosol optical thickness using a state-of-art radiative transfer model 6S with input of the relative spectral response of channel 1 and 2 of FY-1C/1D. Monthly mean composite maps of the aerosol optical thickness have been obtained from FY-1C/1D global area coverage data between 2001 and 2003. Aerosol optical thickness maps can show the major aerosol source which are located off the west coast of northern and southern Africa, Arabian Sea and India Ocean. These result is very similar to other satellite sensors such as AVHRR and MODIS in the location area of heavy aerosol optical thickness over global ocean. The algorithm have been used to FY-1D operational performance and it is the first operational aerosol remote sensing product in China.

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The Optical Properties of Sb2O3/Na3AlF6/Sb2O3/Cr Multi Layered Thin Films by EMP Simulation (EMP시뮬레이션을 활용한 Sb2O3/Na3AlF6/Sb2O3/Cr 다층박막의 광 특성)

  • Kim, Jun-Sik;Jang, Gun-Eik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.376-380
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    • 2008
  • The optical properties of multi layered thin films with $Sb_2O_3/Na_3AlF_6/Sb_2O_3/Cr$ were simulated by using EMP(Essential Macleod Program). EMP is a comprehensive software package to design and analyse the optical characteristics of multi-layered thin film. $Sb_2O_3$ and $Na_3AlF_6$ were selected as a high refractive index and low refractive index material respectively. Additionally Cr was chosen as mid reflective material. Optical properties including color effect were systematically studied in terms of different optical thickness of low refractive index material. The optical thickness of $Na_3AlF_6$ was changed as 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 and $1.0\lambda$. The film with 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 and $1.0\lambda$ of optical thickness showed mixed color range between purple and red range, yellowish green and bluish green, purple and mixed color range of green and purple respectively.