• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical spectrum

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Measurement of Brillouin Gain Spectrum of Optical Fiber Using Direct Optical Frequency Modulation of Laser Diode (레이저 다이오드의 직접 광주파수 변조를 이용한 광섬유의 브릴루앙 이득 스펙트럼 측정)

  • Seo, Min-Sung;Yun, Seung-Chul;Park, Hee-Gap
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2006
  • A new method of measuring the Brillouin gain spectrum of optical fiber is proposed and demonstrated. Unlike existing methods, both the pump light and the counter-propagating probe light are generated from a single laser diode whose optical frequency is directly modulated by injection current modulation. The frequency difference between the pump and the probe is scanned continuously through optical frequency chirp occurring when the injection current is modulated with a square wave. The measured Brillouin gain spectrum of telecom single-mode fiber agrees well with that shown in other literature.

Noise Suppression of Spectrum-Sliced WDM-PON Light Sources Using FP-LD

  • Lee, Woo-Ram;Cho, Seung-Hyun;Park, Jae-Dong;Kim, Bong-Kyu;Kim, Byoung-Whi
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.334-336
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    • 2005
  • We improved the performance of the spectrum-sliced light source for wavelength-division-multiplexed passive optical networks by employing a Fabry-Perot laser diode(FP-LD). We found that the FP-LDs can suppress the intensity noise as significantly as using a gain-saturated semiconductor optical amplifier. The transmission characteristics were measured and analyzed in both conditions with and without employing an FP-LD.

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Firing Shock Measurement and Shock Response Spectrum Analysis of Small Arms (소구경 화기의 사격충격 측정 및 충격응답스펙트럼 분석)

  • Lee, Joon-Ho;Choe, Eui-Jung;Yoon, Joo-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.588-593
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    • 2012
  • Nowadays, various forms of electro-optical rifle scope have been developed and used in order to enhance the accuracy of small arms. However, firing shock acceleration has characteristics of pyroshock having a big acceleration value with very short duration time, which the electro-optical scopes should be designed to sustain. In this paper, the firing shock acceleration, which is transmitted to the electro-optical scope, was measured and SRS (Shock Response Spectrum) analysis was performed by using the measured firing shock acceleration. Furthermore, a shock test condition using a drop-table shock tester, which can simulate the actual firing shock acceleration, was devised. The devised shock test condition will be utilized to test the electro-optical scope itself before attaching it to the small arms.

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Spectral Characteristics of 50 GHz FSR Etalon for Wide-band DWDM Application

  • Kim, Jong-Deog;Moon, Jong-Tae
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.104-107
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    • 2004
  • The periodic transmission spectrum of a solid etalon for wide-band capability is analyzed both theoretically and experimentally. In the transmission spectrum with an incident area of a photodetector, the peak wavelength and transmittance are deeply dependent on the incident angle and the divergence angle of the input laser beam. A thermal adjustment for a solid etalon is an optional way to control the transmission spectrum instead of the inefficient fine-angle alignment. In the result, we present the deviations of free spectral range (FSR) by the change in angle and temperature over wide wavelength range.

Partial Spectrum Detection and Super-Gaussian Window Function for Ultrahigh-resolution Spectral-domain Optical Coherence Tomography with a Linear-k Spectrometer

  • Hyun-Ji, Lee;Sang-Won, Lee
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we demonstrate ultrahigh-resolution spectral-domain optical coherence tomography with a 200-kHz line rate using a superluminescent diode with a -3-dB bandwidth of 100 nm at 849 nm. To increase the line rate, a subset of the total number of camera pixels is used. In addition, a partial-spectrum detection method is used to obtain OCT images within an imaging depth of 2.1 mm while maintaining ultrahigh axial resolution. The partially detected spectrum has a flat-topped intensity profile, and side lobes occur after fast Fourier transformation. Consequently, we propose and apply the super-Gaussian window function as a new window function, to reduce the side lobes and obtain a result that is close to that of the axial-resolution condition with no window function applied. Upon application of the super-Gaussian window function, the result is close to the ultrahigh axial resolution of 4.2 ㎛ in air, corresponding to 3.1 ㎛ in tissue (n = 1.35).

Spectral Distribution and Spectral Absorption of Suspended particulates in Waters of Sanya Bay

  • Yang, Dingtian;Cao, Wenxi
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.495-498
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    • 2006
  • Optical profile and spectral absorption of suspended solids in waters of Sanya bay was measured on August 8-14, 2003. Optical profile was taken by using MicroPro optical profile. Apparent optical indexes, vertical diffuse attenuation coefficient ($K_d$) and water leaving radiance (Lw), were calculated. $K_d$ at the blue end of the spectrum was greater than that at the red end of the spectrum in waters near Sanya River mouth, however, in waters near open sea, $K_d$ at the blue end of the spectrum was smaller than that at the red end of the spectrum. Distribution of water leaving radiance was relatively higher in waters near Sanya River mouth, but relatively weaker in near open sea water. Spectral absorption of suspended particulates was also measured. Results showed that the spectral absorption of chlorophyll a was greater in waters near Sanya river mouth, but relatively weaker in waters near open sea, which indicated higher concentration of phytoplankton in waters near Sanya river mouth. Except for water at the 5th sampling station, the ratio of spectral absorption of chlorophyll a to total suspended particulates in surface waters was greater than that in bottom waters at all stations.

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Analysis for the magneto-optical Kerr effect of metal multilayers by optical multiple reflection (다중반사에 의한 금속다층막의 자기광학 Kerr 효과 분석)

  • 최영준;서용원
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 1994
  • The magneto-optical Kerr effect due to the (Fe,Co)/(Pd,Pt,Cu,Ag) multilayer film is calculated considering of multiple reflection effect, and the calculated Kerr spectrum is compared to the reported experimental value. In case of Co/Pd, the reliance of composition and the variable tendency of magneto-optical Kerr rotation angle for Co thickness fully coresponds to experimantal and theoretical value. The theoretical Kerr spectrum of Fe/Cu and Fe/Ag multilayer films show the peaks near the Cu and Ag optical ansorption band in accordance with the experiment. But in case of Co/Pt, the increase tendency of Kerr rofation with decreasing wavelength reported by experiments could not be explained by the optical multiple interference. This difference of theoretical and experimental Kerr spectrum of Co/Pt film might be related with the change of electronic structure of Co and/or Pt from their bulk state.

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Binary Nonlinear Joint Transform Correlator with Sinusoidal Iterative Filter in Spectrum Domain

  • Jeong, Man-Ho
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.357-362
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    • 2010
  • The joint transform correlator (JTC) has been the best known technique for pattern recognition and identification. This paper proposes a new technique of fringe adjustment by adopting a sinusoidal amplitude-modulated iterative filter convolved with an interference fringe pattern in the joint power spectrum (JPS) domain. The comparison of our new technique and other techniques is presented to show that the newly proposed technique can successfully improve both the correlation peaks and the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR). Simulated results of enhanced interference fringes are also presented.

Analysis of the wavelength and linewidth dependence of Brillouin gain spectrum in optical fiber (광섬유에서 브릴루앙 이득 스펙트럼의 파장과 선폭에 따른 의존성 연구)

  • 한영옥;은재정;최평석
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2000
  • Since stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) impact wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) optical transmission systems, it is important to understand the implication of SBS in the design of such lightwave systems. Therefore, Brillouin gain spectrum (BGS) is measured to characterize the effect of SBS in optical fiber. The Brillouin gain coefficient is found to vary as the wavelength and linewidth of source. Theoretically measurement of BGS shows a dependence on wavelength(λ) and on linewidth(Δν), respectively.

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