• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical security

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A Study on the Development of a Tool to Support Classification of Strategic Items Using Deep Learning (딥러닝을 활용한 전략물자 판정 지원도구 개발에 대한 연구)

  • Cho, Jae-Young;Yoon, Ji-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.967-973
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    • 2020
  • As the implementation of export controls is spreading, the importance of classifying strategic items is increasing, but Korean export companies that are new to export controls are not able to understand the concept of strategic items, and it is difficult to classifying strategic items due to various criteria for controlling strategic items. In this paper, we propose a method that can easily approach the process of classification by lowering the barrier to entry for users who are new to export controls or users who are using classification of strategic items. If the user can confirm the decision result by providing a manual or a catalog for the procedure of classifying strategic items, it will be more convenient and easy to approach the method and procedure for classfying strategic items. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, it utilizes deep learning, which are being studied in image recognition and classification, and OCR(optical character reader) technology. And through the research and development of the support tool, we provide information that is helpful for the classification of strategic items to our companies.

Conveyance Verification through Analysis of River Vegetation and Soil Impact using Sentinel-2 (Sentinel-2를 활용한 하천의 식생 및 토양 영향 분석을 통한 통수능 검정)

  • Bang, Young Jun;Choi, Byeong Jun;Lee, Seung Oh
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2021
  • Flooding damage may occur due to an unexpected increase in rainfall in summer. Previously, the roughness coefficient, which is a major factor of conveyance, was calculated through on-site measurement, but in case of on-site measurement, there are many limits in accurately grasping changes in vegetation. In this study, the vegetation index (NDVI) was calculated using the Sentinel-2 optical images, and the modified roughness coefficient was calculated through the density and distribution area of the vegetation. Then the calculated roughness coefficient was applied to HEC-RAS 1D model and verified by comparing the results with the water level at the water level station directly downstream of the Soyang River dam. As a result, the error rate of the water level decreased about 14% compared to applying the previous roughness coefficient. Through this, it is expected that it will be possible to refine the flood level of rivers in consideration of seasonal flood characteristics and to efficiently maintain rivers in specific sections.

Optical Characteristics of Phosphorescent Materials with Water-based Ceramics (축광세라믹스의 광학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Fujita Akihiro;Kagami Shinya;Hur Man-Sung;Jones Mark I
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.19 no.4 s.60
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 2005
  • This study is intended to examine the degree of phosphorescent luminance in proportion to the amount of phosphorescent pigments in the ceramic based coating. The results of this study were that the degree of phosphorescent luminance was Increased in proportion to the amount of phosphorescent pigments in the ceramic based coatings. Samples with more than $20\%$ of phosphorescent pigments exceeded the Japanese Industrial Standard for security signs. Luminance levels 10 times greater than the KS and JIS standard were obtained with a concentration of $50\%$. The luminance increased initially with the number of applications of the ceramic based coating but there was no further increase for more than 4 applications. The water-based phosphorescent ceramics developed here are made entirely of inorganic materials and do not generate toxic gases. The optical characteristics of these materials makes them suitable for use in phosphorescent emergency exit signs in place of the traditionally used vinyl chloride materials.

Simulation and Colorization between Gray-scale Images and Satellite SAR Images Using GAN (GAN을 이용한 흑백영상과 위성 SAR 영상간의 모의 및 컬러화)

  • Jo, Su Min;Heo, Jun Hyuk;Eo, Yang Dam
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2024
  • Optical satellite images are being used for national security and collection of information, and their utilization is increasing. However, it acquires low-quality images that are not suitable for the user's requirement due to weather conditions and time constraints. In this paper, a deep learning-based conversion of image and colorization model referring to high-resolution SAR images was created to simulate the occluded area with clouds of optical satellite images. The model was experimented according to the type of algorithm applied and input data, and each simulated images was compared and analyzed. In particular, the amount of pixel value information between the input black-and-white image and the SAR image was similarly constructed to overcome the problem caused by the relatively lack of color information. As a result of the experiment, the histogram distribution of the simulated image learned with the Gray-scale image and the high-resolution SAR image was relatively similar to the original image. In addition, the RMSE value was about 6.9827 and the PSNR value was about 31.3960 calculated for quantitative analysis.

Technology Trends in CubeSat-Based Space Laser Communication (큐브위성 기반 우주 레이저 통신 기술 동향)

  • Chanil Yeo;Young Soon Heo;Siwoong Park;Hyoung Jun Park
    • Journal of Space Technology and Applications
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.87-104
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    • 2024
  • CubeSats are being utilized in various fields such as Earth observation, space exploration, and verification of space science and technology due to their low cost, short development period, enhanced mission-oriented performance, and ability to perform various missions through constellation and formation flights. Recently, as the availability of CubeSats has increased and their application areas have expanded, the demand for high-speed transmission of large amounts of data obtained by CubeSats has increased unprecedentedly. Laser-based free space optical communication technology is capable of transmitting large amounts of data at high speeds compared to the existing radio communication methods, and provides various advantages such as use of unlicensed spectrum, low cost, low power, high security characteristics, and of use a small communication platform. For this reason, it is suitable as a high-performance communication technology to support CubeSat missions. In this paper, we will present the core components and characteristics of CubeSat-based space laser communication system, and recent research trends, as well as representative technology development results.

A Personal Information Security System using Form Recognition and Optical Character Recognition in Electronic Documents (전자문서에서 서식인식과 광학문자인식을 이용한 개인정보 탐지 및 보호 시스템)

  • Baek, Jong-Kyung;Jee, Yoon-Seok;Park, Jae-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.451-457
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    • 2020
  • Format recognition and OCR techniques are widely used as methods for detecting and protecting personal information from electronic documents. However, due to the poor recognition rate of the OCR engine, personal information cannot be detected or false positives commonly occur. It also takes a long time to analyze a large amount of electronic documents. In this paper, we propose a method to improve the speed of image analysis of electronic documents, character recognition rate of the OCR engine, and detection rate of personal information by improving the existing method. The analysis speed was increased using the format recognition method while the analysis speed and character recognition rate of the OCR engine was improved by image correction. An algorithm for analyzing personal information from images was proposed to increase the reconnaissance rate of personal information. Through the experiments, 1755 image format recognition samples were analyzed in an average time of 0.24 seconds, which was 0.5 seconds higher than the conventional PAID system format recognition method, and the image recognition rate was 99%. The proposed method in this paper can be used in various fields such as public, telecommunications, finance, tourism, and security as a system to protect personal information in electronic documents.

A Study on the Orbits and the Ground-based Optical Tracking of a Future Korean Navigation Satellite System (미래 한국형 위성항법시스템의 궤도와 지상기반 광학추적에 대한 연구)

  • Jo, Jung Hyun;Yim, Hong-Suh;Choi, Young-Jun;Choi, Jin
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2012
  • Any development plan of a Korean space-based navigational system has been neither designed nor introduced yet. However, the demand for the development of a domestic regional satellite navigation system can be originated from the outside of market. The growing dependency on satellite navigational systems in Korea eventually requires the retainment and the operation of a domestic navigational satellite system. There is not many choices on the orbit designs and the system design concepts of a regional augmented navigation satellite system or a regional navigation satellite system for the service on the vicinity of the Korean peninsular. Space situational awareness (SSA) has been a rising issue for both national security and more realistic space business in Korea. Also SSA related technologies in Korea is a newly inaugurated area and is necessary to generate a navigation messages and maintain a future Korean navigation satellite system. In this study, the availability of Japanese Quasi Zenith Satellite System (QZSS) expected to be deployed definitely sooner than Korean counter-part is analyzed. The availability of the similar configured system over Korea is investigated with assumed QZSS type orbit. Also, feasible configuration of orbits for domestic navigation satellite system is suggested. And the observability of a ground-based optical tracking system as a secondary tracking capability is analyzed.

Coherent fiber-optic intrusion sensor for long perimeters monitoring

  • Choi Kyoo Nam
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.08c
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    • pp.876-879
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    • 2004
  • The buried fiber optic cable as a distributed intrusion sensor for detecting and locating intruders along the long perimeters is proposed. Phase changes resulting from either the pressure of the intruder on the ground immediately above the buried fiber or from seismic disturbances in the vicinity are sensed by a phase-sensitive optical time-domain reflectometer. Light pulses from a Er:fiber cw laser with a narrow, <3kHz-range, spectral width and a frequency drift of < 1 MHz/min are injected into one end of the fiber, and the backscattered light from the fiber is monitored with a photodetector. Results of preliminary studies, measurement of phase changes produced by pressure and seismic disturbances in buried fiber optic cables and simulation of ${\varphi}-OTDR$ response over long fiber paths, to establish the feasibility of the concept are described. The field experiments indicate adequate phase changes, more than 1t-rad, are produced by intruders on foot and vehicle for burial depths in the 0.2 m to 1 m range in sand, clay and fine gravel soils. The simulations predict a range of 10 km with 35 m range resolution and 30 km with 90 m range resolution. This technology could in a cost-effective manner provide enhanced perimeter security.

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Liveness Detection of Fingerprints Using Correlation Filters (상관 필터를 이용한 위조 지문 검출 방법)

  • Choi, Hee-Seung;Choi, Kyung-Taek;Kim, Jai-Hie
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.355-358
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    • 2005
  • Fingerprint recognition systems are the most widely used in biometrics for personal authentication. As they become more familiar, the security weaknesses of fingerprint sensors are becoming better known. In this paper, we propose a liveness detection method that applies correlation filter to the fingerprint recognition systems. The physiological characteristic of sweat pore, observed only in live people, is used as a measure to classify 'live' fingers from 'spoof' fingers. Previous works show that detection of sweat pores and perspiration patterns in fingerprint images can be used as an anti-spoofing measure. These methods don't consider the characteristic of pores in each individual. We construct the correlation filters of each individual which are composed of their pore information. We make the final decision about the "livens" of fingerprint using correlation output. The proposed algorithm was applied to a data set of 110 live, 110 spoof fingerprint images from optical fingerprint scanner and achieved classification rate of 80%.

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Implementation of Education Network using Switching System, Wired System and Radio Communication System (교환시스템과 유${\cdot}$무선통신 시스템을 이용한 교육용 통신망 구현)

  • Park, Jin-Taek;Gahng, Hae-Dong;Park, Young-Goo;Hong, Jin-Keun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an educational-purposed tree-type telecommunication network using the switching system, and the wired and radio transmission systems which are applied is implemented. Also, the proper training method for the network such as the digital full electronic switching training, the networking experiment, the optical transmission experiment, is developed to robust the adaptation ability to the actual various environment of telecommunication network of the trainers. The technical information such as the technical manuals, the user manuals and the maintenance skill reports are collected and database using Oracle DB system for the effective educational use.

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