• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical monitoring

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Distributed optical fiber sensors for integrated monitoring of railway infrastructures

  • Minardo, Aldo;Coscetta, Agnese;Porcaro, Giuseppe;Giannetta, Daniele;Bernini, Romeo;Zeni, Luigi
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.173-182
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    • 2014
  • We describe the application of a distributed optical fiber sensor based on stimulated Brillouin scattering, as an integrated system for safety monitoring of railway infrastructures. The strain distribution was measured statically and dynamically along 60 meters of rail track, as well as along a 3-m stone arch bridge. We show that, gluing an optical fiber along the rail track, traffic monitoring can be performed in order to identify the train passage over the instrumented sector and determine its running conditions. Furthermore, dynamic and static strain measurements on a rail bridge are reported, aimed to detect potential structural defects. The results indicate that distributed sensing technology represents a valuable tool in railway traffic and safety monitoring.

Performance Evaluation of Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Algorithm for XG-PON with Traffic Monitoring (Traffic Monitoring 방식의 XG-PON 동적대역할당의 성능평가)

  • Han, Man Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.449-450
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes performance evaluation results of a new dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm for an XG-PON (10-Gbps-capable passive optical network) system without using an explicit request. An ONU (optical network unit) does not send its request to an OLT (optical line termination). The OLT monitors the upstream bandwidth usage of the ONU to estimate the request of the ONU.

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Chamber Monitoring with Residual Gas Analysis with Self-Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy

  • Jang, Hae-Gyu;Lee, Hak-Seung;Park, Jeong-Geon;Chae, Hui-Yeop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2014.02a
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    • pp.262.2-262.2
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    • 2014
  • Plasma processing is an essential process for pattern etching and thin film deposition in nanoscale semiconductor device fabrication. It is necessary to maintain plasma chamber in steady-state in production. In this study, we determined plasma chamber state with residual gas analysis with self-plasma optical emission spectroscopy. Residual gas monitoring of fluorocarbon plasma etching chamber was performed with self-plasma optical emission spectroscopy (SPOES) and various chemical elements was identified with a SPOES system which is composed of small inductive coupled plasma chamber for glow discharge and optical emission spectroscopy monitoring system for measuring optical emission. This work demonstrates that chamber state can be monitored with SPOES and this technique can potentially help maintenance in production lines.

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Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Algorithm of XG-PON using Traffic Monitoring (Traffic Monitoring 방식의 XG-PON 동적대역할당 방법)

  • Hong, Sung Hark;Han, Man Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.705-706
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a new dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm for an XG-PON (10-Gbps-capable passive optical network) system. In the XG-PON system, an ONU (optical network unit) does not explicitly send it request to an OLT (optical line termination). The OLT monitors the upstream bandwidth usage of the ONU to estimate the request of the ONU. Then the OLT performs a dynamic bandwidth allocation process based on the estimated requests.

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Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Algorithm of XG-PON using Traffic Monitoring (Traffic Monitoring을 이용한 XG-PON 동적대역할당 알고리즘)

  • Hong, Sung Hark;Han, Man Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.152-153
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a new dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm for an XG-PON (10-Gbps-capable passive optical network) system in which an ONU (optical network unit) does not explicitly send its request to an OLT (optical line termination). To estimate the request of the ONU, the OLT monitors the upstream bandwidth usage of the ONU and periodically allocates a probe slot to the ONU.

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A Simple Optical Signal to Noise Ratio Monitoring Technique for OADM (광섬유 브래그 격자를 이용한 광 분기 결합기의 광신호 대 잡음비 측정방법)

  • Youn, Ji-Wook;Park, Heuk;Kim, Kwang-Joon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.39 no.10
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2002
  • A simple optical signal to noise ratio monitoring method using fiber Bragg grating is proposed for monitoring performance of OADM. OSNR of each channel is determined by monitoring the optical power transmitted and reflected from fiber Bragg gratings, simultaneously. We have obtained OSNR with accuracy better than 0.8㏈ compared with OSA of 0.1nm optical resolution in the wide input power range between -6 ㏈m and -23㏈m per channel.

Development of Optical Fiber Glucose and Lactate Biosensors for Bioprocess Monitoring (생물공정 모니터링을 위한 광섬유 포도당 및 젖산 센서의 개발)

  • Jung, Chang Hwan;Sohn, Ok-Jae;Rhee, Jong Il
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2017
  • In this work the optical fiber glucose and lactate biosensors were developed by using fluorescent dye and enzyme immobilized on the end tip of an optical fiber. 3-Glycidyloxypropyl)methyldiethoxysilane (GPTMS), (3-Aminopropyl) trimethoxysilane (APTMS) and Methyltrimethoxysilane (MTMS) were used to immobilize glucose oxidase (GOD), lactate oxidase (LOD) and ruthenium(II) complex (tris(4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline) ruthenium(II), $Ru(dpp)_3^{2+}$) as oxygen sensitive fluorescent dye. MTMS sol-gel was an excellent supporting material for the immobilization of $Ru(dpp)_3^{2+}$, GOD, and LOD on the optical fiber. Storage stability of the optical fiber glucose sensor was kept constant over 20 days, while the optical fiber lactate sensor had constant storage stability over 17 days. The optical fiber glucose and lactate biosensors also maintained good operational stability for 20 hours and 14 hours, respectively. The activities of the immobilized enzymes were most excellent at pH 7 and at $25^{\circ}C$. On-line monitoring of glucose and lactate in a simulated process was performed with the optical fiber glucose and lactate biosensors. On-line monitoring results were agreed with those of off-line data measured with high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).

Performance Evaluation according to Optical Power of Laser Diode of Optical Fiber Displacement Sensor for Monitoring High Speed Spindle. (고속주축 모니터링용 광파이버 변위센서의 레이저 다이오드 출력에 따른 성능평가)

  • 박찬규;신우철;홍준희;이동주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.376-380
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    • 2004
  • This paper is to develop an optical ruer displacement sensor for monitoring high speed spindle. Proper magnitude of optical power as well as amplification of output signal are necessary to improve sensitivity of the sensor. In this paper, to meet the need of improvement of the sensor resolution, we choose proper optical power and amplification level through speculating on optical power of a laser diode.

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Optical Line Remote-Monitoring System Using Reflecting Filter (반사필터를 이용한 광선로 원격감시 시스템)

  • Jung, So-Ki;Cha, Kyoung Cheon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39A no.6
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    • pp.357-364
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    • 2014
  • In this paper deals with PON Remote monitoring solution using Reflecting Filter. The current FTTH-PON can not be monitored in real time that Optical cable fault and Quality degradation of Splitter. To solve this problem, Monitoring can make Feeder Network and Splitter that Reflecting filter development using the basic structure of Fiber Bragg grating. Reflecting Filter is Quality Monitoring System shall provide tools for user to view and analyze degradation of cables and splitter in particular predict any gradual component degradation(Optical cable bending, splice, connector, etc) before it becomes service impacting. The Reflecting Filter solution is splitter down and confirm the fault location of optical cable and it will send central control station can be monitored system an alarm to the OLT. In other words, wavelength side branches Mating existing communication affairs (Coupler) using the core of one optical wavelength for live monitoring two wavelengths and sends the subscriber side modem and aggregation switch device remotely using a reflective optical line filter monitoring the study of the system. this study can development of Reflecting filter improve the average processing time of Optical cable fault and efficient Maintenance of the network.

Monitoring of Fatigue Damage of Composite Laminates Using Embedded Intensity-Based Optical Fiber Sensors (광강도형 광섬유 센서를 이용한 복합재 적충판의 피로손상 감시)

  • 이동춘;이정주;서대철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.124-127
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    • 2000
  • In this study, a technique for monitoring of fatigue damage of composite laminates by measuring the stiffness change using embedded intensity-based optical fiber sensors was investigated. Firstly, the underlying measurement principle and structure of intensity-based sensors and then a simple stiffness conversion process was explained. The monitoring technique was evaluated by fatigue tests of composite laminates with an embedded intensity-based sensor. From the test results, the response of the intensity-based sensor showed good correlation with that of surface mounted extensometer. Therefore, it can be concluded that the intensity-based sensors have good potential for the monitoring of fatigue damage of composite structures under fatigue loading. In addition, it could be confirmed that the intensity-based sensors have higher resistance to fatigue than the commercial electrical strain gauge.

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