• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical injection

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Mode Selection and Amplification of an Optical Frequency Comb Using Femto-Second Laser Injection-locking Technique (펨토초 레이저 주입잠금법을 이용한 광주파수 빗의 모드 선택과 증폭)

  • Moon, H.S.;Kim, E.B.;Park, S.E.;Park, C.Y.
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.268-272
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    • 2006
  • We have demonstrated the selection and the amplification of the components of an optical frequency comb using femto-second laser injection-locking technique. We used a mode-locked Ti:sapphire laser as a master laser and a single-mode diode laser as a slave laser. After passing through the interference filter with the center wavelength 794.7 nm and the transmittance bandwidth 1.5 nm, the optical frequency comb by mode-locked femto-second laser was injected into the slave laser. The injection-locked slave laser had $3{\sim}4$ multi-mode with the mode spacing 100.5 MHz, whichcorrespond to the repetition rate of a mode-locked Ti:sapphire laser. The power of the modes selected by femto-second laser injection-locking technique was amplified to several thousands times

Analysis of Optical Characteristics According to Electronic Ink Loading Method of Three-Electrode Type E-Paper Display (3전극형 전자종이 디스플레이의 전자잉크 주입 방법에 따른 광학 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Sang-Il;Hong, Youn-Chan;Kim, Young-Cho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2018
  • An electronic paper display was fabricated by injecting electronic ink, including white and black particles coated by positive and negative charge control agents (CCA), respectively, into closed cells surrounded by micro-barriers. These two types of charged, colored particles are easily damaged or their charging value can be changed by the injection process; therefore, the electrical and optical properties of the image panel fabricated by the injection method were estimated in this study. The active particle-loading method, proposed as a new electronic ink injection process, was applied, and the electro-optical properties of the resulting three-electrode-type e-paper image panel were analyzed. The reflection rate of the white image-panel fabricated with our new injection method was 24.7%, while that of the same panel fabricated with a previously reported injection method was 19.8%. In addition, the response time was improved by about five times compared to those reported in other publications.

COMPUTATIONAL ANALYSIS ON THE COOLING PERFORMANCE OF GLASS FIBER COOLING UNIT WITH HELIUM GAS INJECTION (헬륨가스 주입식 유리섬유 냉각장치의 냉각성능 해석)

  • Oh, I.S.;Kim, D.;Umarov, A.;Kwak, H.S.;Kim, K.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.110-115
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    • 2011
  • A modern optical fiber manufacturing process requires the sufficient cooling of glass fibers freshly drawn from the heated and softened silica preform in the furnace, since the inadequately cooled glass fibers are known to cause improper polymer resin coating on the fiber surface and to adversely affect the product quality of optical fibers. In order to greatly enhance the fiber cooling effectiveness at increasingly high fiber drawing speed, it is necessary to use a dedicated glass fiber cooling unit with helium gas injection between glass fiber drawing and coating processes. The present numerical study features a series of three-dimensional flow and heat transfer computations on the cooling gas and the fast moving glass fiber to analyze the cooling performance of glass fiber cooling unit, in which the helium is supplied through the discretely located rectangular injection holes. The air entrainment into the cooling unit at the fiber inlet is also included in the computational model and it is found to be critical in determining the helium purity in the cooling gas and the cooling effectiveness on glass fiber. The effects of fiber drawing speed and helium injection rate on the helium purity decrease by air entrainment and the glass fiber cooling are also investigated and discussed.

HELIUM CONCENTRATION DECREASE DUE TO AIR ENTRAINMENT INTO GLASS FIBER COOLING UNIT IN A HIGH SPEED OPTICAL FIBER DRAWING PROCESS (광섬유 고속인출공정용 유리섬유 냉각장치 내 공기유입에 의한 내부헬륨농도 저하현상 연구)

  • Kim, K.;Kim, D.;Kwak, H.S.;Park, S.H.;Song, S.H.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 2010
  • In a modern high speed drawing process of optical fibers, it is necessary to use helium as a cooling gas in a glass fiber cooling unit in order to sufficiently cool down the fast moving glass fiber freshly drawn from the heated silica preform in the furnace. Since the air is entrained unavoidably when the glass fiber passes through the cooling unit, the helium is needed to be injected constantly into the cooling unit. The present numerical study investigates and analyzes the air entrainment using an axisymmetric geometry of glass fiber cooling unit. The effects of helium injection rate and direction on the air entrainment rate are discussed in terms of helium purity of cooling gas inside the cooling unit. For a given rate of helium injection, it is found that there exists a certain drawing speed that results in sudden increase in the air entrainment rate, which leads to the decreasing helium purity and therefore the cooling performance of the glass fiber cooling unit. Also, the helium injection in aiding direction is found to be more advantageous than the injection in opposing direction.

A Study Birefringence of Injection Molding for Plastics Aspheric Lens (플라스틱 비구면 사출렌즈의 복굴절에 관한 연구)

  • Jun, Yoo-Tae;Hyun, Dong-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.108-112
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    • 2006
  • A Study of birefringence in an aspheric lens of injection molding became more important to improve its optical properties. In the present study, the experimental study was carried out to investigate the relationship between birefringence and injection molded conditions. The processing factors are conditions include packing pressure, packing time, injection speed, melt temperature of optical resin and wall temperature. Birefringence was observed figures by using a polarizer in light. This experiments were carried out using the simulation software and injection molding machine.

High Brightness Prism Light-guide Plate for TFT-LCDs Using Optical Simulation and Novel Injection Mold Process (광학시뮬레이션과 새로운 사출성형법을 사용한 TFT-LCD용 고휘도 프리즘 도광판)

  • Han, Jeong-Min;Shon, Jin-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.61 no.2
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2012
  • We have designed high performance prism light-guide plate (LGP) in 17 inch TFT-LCD. In test result to embody high brightness BLU in case of LGP of base and upper surface with 17 inch, thickness 8mm adding prism construct. Using optical simulation, we forecast the brightness and uniformity in LGP with prism structure. And we adopted novel injection mold method and Nickel stamper to make actual evolution sample. Novel injection mold process has steady heating time zone in heat cycle time of injection mold process. For this novel heat cycle control, we achieved above 90[%] height prism structure as our design. It is superior brightness improvement than previous that of printing form about some 20[%] and in this course to embody actual material it succeeded prism LGP production by 17 inch injection form process.

Flow Simulation and Deformation Analysis for Injection Molded Plastic Lenses using Solid Elements (입체요소를 사용한 플라스틱 렌즈의 사출성형 및 후변형 해석)

  • Park, Geun;Han, Chul-Yup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.784-787
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    • 2003
  • The present work covers three-dimensional flow simulation and deformation analysis of injection molded plastic lenses using solid elements. A numerical scheme to evaluate part deformation has been proposed from the results of injection molding analysis. Proposed scheme has been applied to the injection molding processes of optical plastic lenses: a spherical lens and an aspheric lens for a photo pick-up device. Through the simulation processes. residual stress is estimated and the final deformed patters are obtained for both products. The reliability of the proposed approach has also been verified in comparison with the results of real experiments.

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Effects of the Injected ASE Bandwidth on the Performance of Wavelength-locked Fabry-Perot Laser Diodes

  • Park Kun-Youl;Baik Jin-Serk;Lee Chang-Hee
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2005
  • We investigate effects of the injected ASE (Amplified spontaneous emission) bandwidth on the performance of the wavelength-locked Fabry-Perot laser diodes (F-P LDs) under constant injection power density and constant injection power. For the constant injection power density, we can determine the minimum injection bandwidth by the required intensity noise or the bit-error rate (BER) performance. On the other hand, there exists the optimal ASE bandwidth for the constant injection power to minimize the intensity noise.

Implementation and modeling of wavelength tunable all-optical clok recovery using a semiconductor-fiber ring laser (고리형 반도체-광섬유 레이저를 이용한 파장 가변형 전광 동기 신호 재생 구현과 모델링)

  • 유봉안;김동환;이병호
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.166-170
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    • 2000
  • A wavelength tunable all-optical clock recovery using a semiconductor optical amplifier in a fiber ring cavity is proposed and demonstrated at the wavelength of 1530 nm to 1570 nm. A synchronized optical pulse train is recovered from 10 Gbps and 30 Gbps randomly generated optical pulse streams with injection locking technique. Also, the system responses to the perturbation and the input average power variation are analyzed by a large-signal model based on time-domain travelling wave equation. ation.

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An Experimental Study of Injection Molding for Multi-beam Sensing Lens Using The Change of Gate Geometry (금형 게이트 크기 변화에 따른 멀티빔 센서용 렌즈 사출성형성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, S.W.;Kim, J.S.;Yoon, K.H.;Kim, J.D.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.333-338
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    • 2011
  • Rapidly developing IT technologies in recent years have raised the demands for high-precision optical lenses used for sensors, digital cameras, cell phones and optical storage media. Many techniques are required to manufacturing high-precision optical lenses, including multi-beam sensing lenses investigated in the current study. In the case of injection molding for thick lenses, a shrinkage phenomenon often occurs during the process. This shrinkage is known to be the main reason for the lower optical quality of the lenses. In the present work, a CAE analysis was conducted simultaneously with experiments to understand and minimize this phenomenon. In particular, the sectional area of a gate was varied in order to understand the effects of packing and cooling processes on the final shrinkage pattern. As a result of this study, it was demonstrated that a dramatic reduction of the shrinkage could be obtained by increasing the width of the gate.