• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical information processing

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Tool Development for Optical Transmission Data Management and Network Design (광전송로 데이터 관리 및 망 설계를 위한 툴 개발)

  • Kim, Young-Jae;Jang, Chang-Bok;Kim, Dong-Hyuk;Goh, Byoung-Oh;Yoon, Kyeong-Mo;Lee, Yong-Gi;Choi, Eui-In
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.1501-1504
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    • 2003
  • 네트워크 환경의 변화로 광전송로 관련 장비에 대한 투자가 증가하였다. 투자된 광전송로 장비를 효율적으로 관리하고 사용하기 위하여 광전송로 데이터에 대한 관리가 이루어져야 한다. 기존의 광전송로 데이터 관리 및 망 설계 작업 대부분은 일부 작업을 제외하고는 수작업에 의존하고 있었다. 이러한 작업 여건으로 효율적인 광전송로 데이터의 관리와 활용이 이루어지지 않아 많은 자원이 낭비되고 있는 실정이었다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 본 연구에서는 효율적인 광전송로 데이터의 관리와 빠르고 정확한 망 설계를 지원하는 광전송로 틀과 광전송로 데이터를 관리, 저장하기 위한 데이터베이스를 설계하였다.

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3-D OCT Image Reconstruction for Precision Analysis of Rat Eye and Human Molar (쥐 눈과 인간 치아의 정밀한 단층정보 분석을 위한 OCT 3-D 영상 재구성)

  • Jeon, Ji-Hye;Na, Ji-Hoon;Yang, Yoon-Gi;Lee, Byeong-Ha;Lee, Chang-Su
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.14B no.6
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    • pp.423-430
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    • 2007
  • Optical coherence tomography(OCT) is a high resolution imaging system which can image the cross section of microscopic organs in a living tissue with about $1{\mu}m$ resolution. In this paper, we implement OCT system and acquire 2-D images of rat eye and human molar samples especially in the field of opthalmology and dentistry. In terms of 2-D images, we reconstruct 3-D OCT images which give us another inner structural information of target objects. OPEN-GL reduces the 3-D processing time 10 times less than MATLAB.

Velocity and Position Estimation of UAVs Based on Sensor Fusion and Kalman Filter (센서퓨전과 칼만필터에 기반한 무인항고기의 속도와 위치 추정)

  • Kang, Hyun-Ho;Kim, Kwan-Soo;Lee, Sang-Su;You, Sung-Hyun;Lee, Dhong-Hun;Lee, Dong-Kyu;Kim, Young-Eun;Ahn, Choon-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.430-433
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes the Kalman filter (KF) with optical flow method to estimate the position and the velocity of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in the absence of global positioning system (GPS). A downward-looking camera, a gyroscope and an ultrasonic sensor are fused to compensate the measurement from optical-flow method. To overcome the problem of dealing with noise in onboard sensors, the KF is incorporated to efficiently predict the velocity and estimate the position. Basic mechanisms of optical flow and the KF are introduced and experiments are conducted to show how the techniques involved improve the estimations.

Multiple-image Encryption and Multiplexing Using a Modified Gerchberg-Saxton Algorithm in Fresnel-transform Domain and Computational Ghost Imaging

  • Peiming Zhang;Yahui Su;Yiqiang Zhang;Leihong Zhang;Runchu Xu;Kaimin Wang;Dawei Zhang
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.362-377
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    • 2023
  • Optical information processing technology is characterized by high speed and parallelism, and the light features short wavelength and large information capacity; At the same time, it has various attributes including amplitude, phase, wavelength and polarization, and is a carrier of multi-dimensional information. Therefore, optical encryption is of great significance in the field of information security transmission, and is widely used in the field of image encryption. For multi-image encryption, this paper proposes a multi-image encryption algorithm based on a modified Gerchberg-Saxton algorithm (MGSA) in the Fresnel-transform domain and computational ghost imaging. First, MGSA is used to realize "one code, one key"; Second, phase function superposition and normalization are used to reduce the amount of ciphertext transmission; Finally, computational ghost imaging is used to improve the security of the whole encryption system. This method can encrypt multiple images simultaneously with high efficiency, simple calculation, safety and reliability, and less data transmission. The encryption effect of the method is evaluated by using correlation coefficient and structural similarity, and the effectiveness and security of the method are verified by simulation experiments.

Passive Ranging Based on Planar Homography in a Monocular Vision System

  • Wu, Xin-mei;Guan, Fang-li;Xu, Ai-jun
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.155-170
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    • 2020
  • Passive ranging is a critical part of machine vision measurement. Most of passive ranging methods based on machine vision use binocular technology which need strict hardware conditions and lack of universality. To measure the distance of an object placed on horizontal plane, we present a passive ranging method based on monocular vision system by smartphone. Experimental results show that given the same abscissas, the ordinatesis of the image points linearly related to their actual imaging angles. According to this principle, we first establish a depth extraction model by assuming a linear function and substituting the actual imaging angles and ordinates of the special conjugate points into the linear function. The vertical distance of the target object to the optical axis is then calculated according to imaging principle of camera, and the passive ranging can be derived by depth and vertical distance to the optical axis of target object. Experimental results show that ranging by this method has a higher accuracy compare with others based on binocular vision system. The mean relative error of the depth measurement is 0.937% when the distance is within 3 m. When it is 3-10 m, the mean relative error is 1.71%. Compared with other methods based on monocular vision system, the method does not need to calibrate before ranging and avoids the error caused by data fitting.

A Real-Time Surveillance System for Vaccine Cold Chain Based o n Internet of Things Technology

  • Shao-jun Jiang;Zhi-lai Zhang;Wen-yan Song
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.394-406
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    • 2023
  • In this study, a real-time surveillance system using Internet of Things technology is proposed for vaccine cold chains. This system fully visualizes vaccine transport and storage. It comprises a 4G gateway module, lowpower and low-cost wireless temperature and humidity collection module (WTHCM), cloud service software platform, and phone app. The WTHCM is installed in freezers or truck-mounted cold chain cabinets to collect the temperature and humidity information of the vaccine storage environment. It then transmits the collected data to a gateway module in the radiofrequency_physical layer (RF_PHY). The RF_PHY is an interface for calling the bottom 2.4-GHz transceiver, which can realize a more flexible communication mode. The gateway module can simultaneously receive data from multiple acquisition terminals, process the received data depending on the protocol, and transmit the collated data to the cloud server platform via 4G or Wi-Fi. The cloud server platform primarily provides data storage, chart views, short-message warnings, and other functions. The phone app is designed to help users view and print temperature and humidity data concerning the transportation and storage of vaccines anytime and anywhere. Thus, this system provides a new vaccine management model for ensuring the safety and reliability of vaccines to a greater extent.

A Personal Prescription Management System Employing Optical Character Recognition Technique (OCR 기반의 개인 처방전 관리 시스템)

  • Kim, Jae-wan;Kim, Sang-tae;Yoon, Jun-yong;Joo, Yang-Ick
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.2423-2428
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    • 2015
  • We have implemented a personal prescription management system which enables resource-limited mobile device to utilize the optical character recognition technique. The system enables us to automatically detect and recognize the text in the personal prescription by using a optical character recognition technique. We improved the recognition rate over a pre-processing in order to improve the character recognition rate of the original method. The examples such as a personal prescription management service, alarm service, and drug information service with mobile devices have been demonstrated by using the our system.

Development of optical transmission module for VCSEL (수직 공진형 표면 발광 레이저용 광전송 모듈 개발)

  • Cho Kyeng-Jai;Jeong Jun-Ho;Lee Jae-Su
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.1576-1580
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    • 2004
  • The recent trend of information communication is to focus on improving communication services in order to satisfy the customer's desire for various information. Optical transducers of Local Area Network use 850nm or 1310nm among wavelength ranges and LD as a light source. However, Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser(VCSEL) which is very excellent to deal with data processing is used at long wavelength or Gbps. In this paper, after basic optical characteristics were introduced a optical transmission module was developed to be operated over GHz and its transmission characteristics were analyzed at 2.5GHz and 3GHz with pulse pattern generator.

Multiple Access Interference Suppressed Sensor Network Using Optical CDMA with Bipolar Receiver and Modified PN Code (간섭잡음을 억압한 양극성 수신기와 PN 부호에 의한 광 CDMA 방식을 사용한 센서 네트워크)

  • Park Sang-Jo;Kim Bong-Kyu
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.13C no.3 s.106
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    • pp.311-316
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    • 2006
  • We propose the optical sensor network using optical CDMA with bipolar receiver and modified Pseudorandom Noise codes which are widely used in the wireless communication network. We numerically analyze the performances in the optical sensor network. In the proposed network, multiple access interferences between two sensors are suppressed by performing synchronization between the optical encoder and the optical decoder and adjusting the delay times of optical delay lines. Numerical simulations confirm that the performance can be acquired by suppressing the beat noise among optical signals as the number of sensors increases.

A Moving Object Tracking using Color and OpticalFlow Information (컬러 및 광류정보를 이용한 이동물체 추적)

  • Kim, Ju-Hyeon;Choi, Han-Go
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.112-118
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with a color-based tracking of a moving object. Firstly, existing Camshift algorithm is complemented to improve the tracking weakness in the brightness change of an image which occurs in every frame. The complemented Camshift still shows unstable tracking when the objects with same color of the tracking object exist in background. In order to overcome the drawback this paper proposes the Camshift combined with KLT algorithm based on optical flow. The KLT algorithm performing the pixel-based feature tracking can complement the shortcoming of Camshift. Experimental results show that the merged tracking method makes up for the drawback of the Camshit algorithm and also improves tracking performance.