• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical fiber measurement

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Loss and mode measurement of Ti:$LiNbO_3$ optical waveguide (Ti:$LiNbO_3$ 광도파로 손실 및 모드측정)

  • 장현수;양우석;김우경;이승태;박우정;이한영;이경식
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.170-171
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    • 2003
  • 광도파로는 변조기, 스위치, 필터, 센서, 파장변환기 등 많은 분야에 응용이 되고 있다. 이러한 광도파로의 손실측정방법에는 프리즘 커플러를 이용하는 방법, fabry-perot 구조의 물질이 갖는 pyroelectric effect를 이용한 방법, 도파로의 입출력 단에 fiber를 커플링하여 측정하는 방법 등을 들 수 있다. 그러나, 프리즘 커플러를 이용한 방법은 미세패턴의 도파로 측정이 어렵고, pyroelectric effect를 이용하는 방법은 특정한 방향으로 도파되는 광의 측정이 불가능하며, 마지막으로 fiber 커플링 방법은 항상 같은 조건하에서의 손실 측정이 어려운 단점이 있다. (중략)

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On-line Strain Measurement of Rotating Blade Using Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors and Beam Coupler (광섬유 격자 센서와 빔 커플러를 사용한 회전중인 블레이드의 변형률 측정 방법)

  • Lee, In-Jae;Lee, Jong-Min;Lee, Sang-Bae;Hwang, Yo-Ha
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.11 s.116
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    • pp.1172-1178
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    • 2006
  • Measurement of blade strain with sensors directly installed on the blade has one critical issue, how to send the sensor signal to the ground. Strain-gauges have been dominantly used to directly measure stress of a blade and either a slip ring or a telemetry system has to be used to send measured signal to the ground. However, both systems have many inherent problems and sometimes very severe limitations to be practically used. In this paper, new on-line strain monitoring method using. FBG(Fiber Bragg Grating) sensors and a beam coupler is introduced. Measurement of rotor stress using FBG sensors is nothing new, but unlike other system which installs all necessary instruments on the rotor and use telemetry system to send data to the ground, this system makes use of light's unique characteristic - light travels through space. In this new approach, single optical fiber with many FBG sensors is installed on the blade and all other necessary instruments can be installed at ground thereby giving tremendous advantages over slip ring or telemetry system. A reference sensor is also introduced to compensate the beam coupler's transmission loss change due to rotation. The suggested system's good performance is demonstrated with experiments.

Development of Ultrasonic Active Fiber Sensor for Structural Health Monitoring (구조물 안전진단을 위한 초음파능동형광섬유 센서의 개발)

  • Lim, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Jung-Ryul;Oh, Il-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.747-752
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    • 2008
  • Fiber-guided sensor system using a generator and a receiver can detect the amplitude of load or pressure. However, this type of sensor can show some difficulties in detecting the location of damages and pressure loadings. To overcome this weakness of this type, the ultrasonic active fiber sensor, which has an integrated ultrasonic generator and sensing part, was developed in this study. By using this sensor system, the location of mechanical loads can be exactly detected. Moreover, the ultrasonic active fiber sensor is more cost-effective than an ultrasonic fiber sensor using two piezoelectric transducers which are used as a generator and a receiver, respectively. Two applications of the ultrasonic active fiber sensor are demonstrated: cure monitoring of lead and measurement of liquid level. Present results showed that the active fiber sensor can be applied for various environmental sensing.

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Ultrasonic-detecting Characteristics by Partial Discharge using the Fiber Mach-Zehnder Interferometerin Insulating Oil (광섬유 Mach-Zehnder 간섭계를 이용한 부분방전 초음파 검출특성)

  • 심승환;이광식;이상훈;김달우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.325-328
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    • 2002
  • The partial-discharge(PD) is accompanied by physical and chemical phenomena, such as heat, light, noise, gas, chemical transformation, electric current, and electromagnetic radiation. The PD can be detected by measuring one of these changes. Although some techniques are employed in this purpose, several obstacles interfere with an on-line measurement. Now a fiber-optic sensor for detecting ultrasonics is suggested for the on line measurement system with high accuracy. In this paper, an optical fiber sensor utilizing the principal of Mach-Zehnder interferometer was proposed to detect the discharge signal.

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Monitoring of Temperature and Strain Variation with FBG Sensors (FBG 센서를 활용한 온도와 스트레인 변화 모니터링)

  • Ko, Ki-Han;Park, Young;Cho, Yong-Hyeon;Jung, Ho-Sung;Cho, Yong-Suk;Choi, Won-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.218-221
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    • 2009
  • This paper reports on measurement method for the fiber optic strain monitoring of overhead contact line systems of trains, We used FBG (Fiber Bragg Grating) sensors to measure the strain variation of overhead contact line. FBG sensors can sensitively measure the variation of strain and! or temperature by the shift wavelength of reflected wave according to the lattice variation during the measurement. FBG sensor were attached on the contact line and connected to the monitoring system with optical fibers. The monitering system with FBG sensors showed very good sensitivity to measuring strain variation and this system could be applied to the overhead contact line of KTX (Korea Train eXpress).

Optical Communication and Sensing Modules for Plastic Optical Fibers (고분자광섬유용 광통신 및 센서 모듈)

  • Park, Byung-Wook;Yoon, Do-Young;Kim, Dong-Shik
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.558-564
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    • 2009
  • POF(Polymer optical fiber) offers advantages of lighter, inexpensive, and easier to use over GOF(glass optical fiber). Its higher transmission loss and low bandwidth, however, make it suitable only for short distance networking such as LAN. The polymer materials and its synthesis technology of low transmission loss and the broader application for flexible POF are the two of many critical areas to be investigated more. In the current study, low-noise POF modules are developed and optimized with a low noise amplifier and low cost LED of 650 nm. In order to demonstrate the dynamic characteristics of the POF module for optical communication and sensing, we have built an image transfer module, optical transmission speed measurement module, optical transceiver for RS-232, and sound-transfer module, and the signal characteristics of them are evaluated. It is found that the module can be readily used for a quick and simple measurement of optical transfer speed. With help of analog amplifier, LED, and PD, sound and image transfers through a maximum 60 m optical waveguide have been confirmed. Real-time data transfer was also demonstrated in PID control, which is thought to be valuable to industrial plant design and control.

Study of an Optical Goniometer Using a Multi-Photodiode Sensor

  • Kim, Ji-Sun;Kim, A-Hee;Oh, Han-Byeol;Kim, Jun-Sik;Goh, Bong-Jun;Lee, Eun-Suk;Choi, Ju-Hyeon;Baek, Jin-Young;Jun, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2016
  • The monitoring and measurement of the motion of a human joint is very important in screening for degenerative brain diseases and tracking the rehabilitation process. Since there are various medical fields to benefit from angular motion measurement, the necessity for monitoring of human joint movement is increasing. In this study, the optical sensor is composed of a light emission unit with a red LED and an optical fiber, and a reception unit with an arrangement of three photodiodes. The angular detection range was widened with the use of multiple photodiodes and the developed algorithm. The result will be useful for designing an effective angular sensor with low cost and small size.

The Vibration Measurement of Boring Process by Using the Optical Fiber Sensor at inside of Boring Bar (광섬유 센서의 보링 바 삽입에 의한 진동측정)

  • Song, Doo-Sang;Hong, Jun-Hee;Guo, Yang-Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.709-715
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    • 2011
  • Chattering in cutting operations are usually a cumbersome part of the manufacturing process in mechanical. Particular, machining performance such as that of the boring process is limited by cutting condition at the movable components. Among various sources of chatter vibration, detrimental point in cutting condition is found a mechanical condition on overhang. It limits cutting speed, depth, surface roughness and tool wear failure as result because the all properties are varying with the metal removal process. In this case, we have to observe the resonance frequencies of a boring bar for continuous cutting. In the established research, boring bar vibration of cutting system has been measured with the aid of accelerometer. However, the inherent parameters of internal turning operations are severely limit for the real time monitoring on accelerometers. At this point, this paper is proposed other method for real time monitoring during continuous cutting with optical fiber at the inside of boring bar. This method has been used a plastic fiber in the special jig on boring bar by based on experimental modal analysis. In this study, improvement of monitoring system on continuous internal cutting was attempted using optical fiber sensor of inside type because usually chattering is investigated experimentally measuring the variation in chip thickness. It is demonstrated that the optical fiber sensor is possibility to measure of chattering with real time in boring process.

Measurement of relative dose irradiated from a Co-60 source using a scintillating fiber-optic dosimeter (광섬유 방사선량계를 이용한 Co-60 방사선원으로부터 조사되는 상대선량측정)

  • Jang, Kyoung-Won;Cho, Dong-Hyun;Yoo, Wook-Jae;Seo, Jeong-Ki;Heo, Ji-Yeon;Lee, Bong-Soo;Shin, Sang-Hun;Park, Byung-Gi;Kim, Sin
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we have fabricated a scintillating fiber-optic dosimeter for a radiotherapy dosimetry. And ${\gamma}$-rays generated by a Co-60 are measured using a scintillating fiber-optic dosimeter and percent depth dose curves are obtained according to the different depths of solid water phantoms. Also, Cerenkov radiations generated by primary or secondary electrons are measured at different depths of water phantom using a background optical fiber.

Measurement and removal of a cerenkov light in a plastic optical fiber to detect a scintillating light (섬광검출을 위한 플라스틱광섬유에서의 체렌코프 빛 측정 및 제거)

  • Cho, Dong-Hyun;Jang, Kyoung-Won;Yoo, Wook-Jae;Shin, Sang-Hun;Lee, Bong-So;Park, Byung-Gi;Cho, Hyo-Sung;Kim, Sin
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.100-105
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    • 2008
  • The objectives of this study are to measure and to remove Cerenkov lights generated in a fiber-optic radiation sensor by a charge-coupled device. we have fabricated a fiber-optic radiation sensor which comprises an organic scintillator, a plastic optical fiber and a charge-coupled device. Charge-coupled device as a light measuring tool has many advantages which are easy in multi-dimensional measurements, high spatial resolution and relatively low cost.