• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical Sensor

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Fabrication and Characterization of PLC-based Mach-Zehnder Interferometer Sensor (PLC-기반의 마흐-젠더 간섭계 센서 제작 및 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Jun-Hyong;Yang, Hoe-Yong;Lee, Hyun-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.390-390
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we have designed and fabricated optical waveguides based on the Mach-Zehnder Interferometer (MZI) for application to sensor. The evanecent-wave sensor based on the MZI principle has sufficiently high sensitivity to measure the change of the refractive index on surface of a waveguide. The waveguides were optimized at a wavelength of 1550 nm and fabricated according to the design rule of 0.45 delta%, which is the difference of refractive index between the core and clad. The fabrication of MZI optical waveguides was performed by a conventional Planar Lightwave Circuit (PLC) fabrication process. The fabricated MZI optical waveguide device was measured. According to the measurement result, the insertion loss of MZI optical waveguide device was below 3.5 dB and the polarization dependent loss (PDL) was within 0.1dB. In addition, we analyzed optical properties of MZI sensor according to the refractive index change of the sensor arm.

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Design and Performance Evaluation of the Optical Fiber Position Sensor for the State Monitoring of a High Speed Spindle (고속 주축 상태 모니터링용 광파이버 변위 센서 설계 제작 및 성능평가)

  • 홍준희;박찬규;신우철;이동주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.393-398
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    • 2004
  • This paper is focused on practical applicability of the optical fiber sensor considering the machine center which is going to use them. Optical fibers may be fluctuated because the machine center operates as column moving type. This causes distortion of the sensor output signal. To reduce this problem, we have improved the sensor structure and its bracket. And we evaluated performances of the sensor.

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Side-Coupled Asymmetric Plastic Optical Fiber Coupler for Optical Sensor Systems

  • Kim, Kwang-Taek;Kim, Deok-Gi;Hyun, Woong-Keun;Hong, Ki-Bum;Im, Kie-Gon;Baik, Se-Jong;Kim, Dae-Kyong;Choi, Hyun-Yong
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.255-261
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    • 2008
  • This paper reports a side-coupled asymmetric $1{\times}2$ plastic optical fiber coupler for an optical sensor system. The dependence of the optical power coupling ratio on the coupling angle and refractive index of the adhesion layer in both the forward and backward directions was examined based on the geometrical optics. It was confirmed experimentally that the coupling ratios can be optimized by controlling the coupling angle and refractive index of the adhesion layer. A maximum forward coupling efficiency > 93% was achieved.

Damage Detection of Fiber-Metal Laminates Under Axial and Indentation Load (섬유-금속 적층판의 인장 및 압입 하중에서의 손상감지)

  • Yang, Yoo-Chang;Han, Kyung-Seop
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.370-375
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    • 2003
  • Optical fiber vibrations sensors (OFVSs) and extrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometer (EFPI) were used in damage monitoring of fiber-metal laminates(FML). The optical fiber vibration sensor and EFPI were applied in order to detect and evaluate the strain, damage and failure of FML. Damages in composites, such as matrix cracks, delamination and fiber breakage may occur as a result of excessive load, fatigue and low-velocity impacts. Tensile and indentation test was performed with the measurement of optical signal and acoustic emission (AE). The signals of the optical fiber vibration sensor due to damages were quantitatively evaluated by wavelet transform. It was found that damage information of comparable in quality to acoustic emission data could be obtained from the optical fiber vibration sensor signals.

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Standardized Description Method of Optical Characteristics Tests for Image Sensor Modules (이미지 센서 모듈의 광학적 특성 테스트를 위한 표준화된 기술 방법)

  • Lee, Seongsoo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.603-611
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    • 2014
  • When image sensor and lens are fixed on the module, mechanical errors often induce tilt, rotation, or narrow field-of-view of the acquired image. Therefore, the optical characteristics of image sensor modules should be tested by test equipments. This paper explains how to test the optical characteristics of images sensors. It also proposes the standardized description methods of optical characteristics tests which are similar with those of image acquisition characteristics tests. The proposed method helps the test equipments to perform image acquisition characteristics tests and optical characteristics tests together.

Damage and Failure Detection of Fiber-Metal Laminates Under Indentation Load (섬유-금속 적층판의 압입 하중에서의 손상 및 파손 검출)

  • 양유창;한경섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.42-45
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    • 2003
  • Optical fiber vibrations sensors (OFVSs) and extrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometer (EFPI) were used in damage monitoring of fiber-metal laminates(FML). The optical fiber vibration sensor and EFPI were applied in order to detect and evaluate the strain, damage and failure of FML. Damages in composites, such as matrix cracks, delamination and fiber breakage may occur as a result of excessive load, fatigue and low-velocity impacts. Indentation test was performed with the measurement of optical signal and acoustic emission (AE). The signals of the optical fiber vibration sensor due to damages were quantitatively evaluated by wavelet transform. It was found that damage information of comparable in quality to acoustic emission data could be obtained from the optical fiber vibration sensor signals.

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Development of optical temperature distribution measurement system for Underground Power Transmission tunnel (지중선로의 분포 온도 측정 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Keun-Yang;Song, Woo-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.766-768
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    • 1998
  • Optical Temperature Distribution measurement System (OTDS) is completely different from conventional electric point sensor in that it uses the optical fiber itself as the sensor. This new concept in temperature measuring system requires only one fiber to be laid. The use of optical fiber also gives the advantage of small diameter, light weight, explosion resistance, and electromagnetic noise resistance. The OTDS is a sensor which is capable of making a precise measurement over a wide range of areas using only a single optical fiber. Since current temperature sensors, such as the thermocouple, are only used to measure temperaturea of point, they are almost impractical for measuring a wider range because of the extremely high cost. In comparision with current sensors, the optical fiber distributed temperature sensor can make much quicker and more precise measurements at a comparatively low cost.

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Implementation of Optical Magnetic Field Sensor for Measurement of Over Current (과전류 계측을 위한 광자계센서의 구현)

  • Park, Hae-Soo;Roh, Jong-Dae;Kim, Yo-Hee;Park, Byung-Seok;Ahn, Seong-Joon;Jo, Hong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07e
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    • pp.1871-1873
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    • 1997
  • The conventional current transformers are often take faults and out of order that for detect to over current of electric power lines because electromagnetic interference. But, it is possible to implement protection relay of high reliability using optical magnetic field sensor which are immunity and small size. The optical magnetic field sensor is possible to rapidly detect to over current and recover when electric power line have fault. And it is not necessary to make with capacitance of electric power lines as optical magnetic field sensor is have linearity from 0 to about 20kA. In this study, we designed and constructed compensative feedback circuit in order to minimize of optical power intensity variation with environ- mental variations(temperature, drive current) of light source. And this system have highest optical advantages and reliability.

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Design of a non-contact type displacement measurement system based on optical triangulation method (광삼각법에 의한 비접촉식 변위측정계의 설계)

  • 이재윤;김승우
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1030-1035
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents a non-contact type displacement sensor designed based on optical triangulation method. The optical principles of the sensor are described in detail with aids of paraxial geometric optics. A prototype sensor is designed and fabricated by using modern optoelectronic hardware. Its measuring performances are evaluated and discussed through a series of calibration processes.

Fabrication of Optical Sheet for LED Lighting with Integrated Environment Monitoring Sensors (환경모니터링 센서가 집적된 LED 조명용 광학시트 제작)

  • Choi, Yong Joon;Lee, Young Tae
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we developed an optical sheet for LED lighting with integrated $CO_2$ gas and temperature sensor which can monitor at the indoor environment. The optical sheet for LED lighting is fabricated through PMMA(Polymethyl methacrylate) injection process using mold. This research enables to fabricate the reflective sheet, light-guide plate and the prism sheet in a optical sheet. The fabricated sheet demonstrates higher intensity of optical efficiency compared with single-sided sheets. The $CO_2$ sensor was fabricated using NDIR(NON-Dispersive Infrared) method and it has $0.0235mV/V{\cdot}PPM$ sensitivity. The temperature sensor was fabricated using RTD(Resistance temperature detector) method and it has $0.563{\Omega}/^{\circ}C $sensitivity.