• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical Pulses

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Optical Transient Characteristics of Au-Compensated Silicon p-i-n Diode Switches (금이 보상된 실리콘 p-i-n 다이오드 스위치의 광 과도 특성)

  • Min, Nam-Ki;Henderson, H.T.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07c
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    • pp.1205-1208
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    • 1995
  • The optically-gated p-i-n diode switches have been fabricated with gold-compensated silicon. The turn-on and turn-off delay times and the rise and fall times were measured as a function of optical power level, bias, and pulse width. The turn-on characteristics shows a strong dependence an optical pulse power and a delay time(${\delta}{\iota}$) between two pulses, but a weak dependence on the width of optical pulse. Actually there is no turn-off delay in gold-doped p-i-n switches and the fall time is negligible.

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Realization of CCD Image Sensor Driver for Spectral-Domain Optical Measurement System (Spectral-Domain 광 계측을 위한 CCD 이미지 센서 드라이버 제작)

  • Kim, Hoon-Sup;Lee, Jung-Ryul;Eom, Jin-Seob
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.27 no.B
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents Spectral-Domain optical measurement system using self-fabricated CCD sensor driver. The light source is a high brightness white LED and the detector is a 2048 array typed CCD image sensor. I have fabricated the CCD sensor driver to generate four pulse signals, which are the CCD-driving pulses. Using this Spectral Domain optical measurement system, the distance value between the reference mirror and the sample mirror can be obtained successfully.

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Effects of laser polarization on hot electron emission in femtosecond laser-plasmas

  • Zhang, J.;Chen, L.M.;Teng, H.;Liang. T.J.;Zhao, L.Z.;Wei, Z.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.98-102
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    • 2001
  • Effects of laser polarization were studied on behaviors of fast electrons produced from an aluminum target irradiated by a solid target irradiated by obliquely incident laser pulses at Bx10$\^$15/ W/cm$^2$. Jet emission of outgoing fast electrons collimated in the polarization direction was observed for the s-polarized laser irradiation, whereas for the p-polarized irradiation, very directional emission of outgoing fast electrons was found close to the normal direction of the target. The behaviors of in-going fast electrons into the target for s- and p-polarized irradiation were also investigated by observing x-ray Bremsstrahlung radiation at the backside of the target.

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Gain Dependent Optimum Pulse Generation Rates of a Hybrid-Type Actively and Passively Mode-Locked Fiber Laser

  • Kim, Kyong-Hon;Jeon, Min-Yong;Park, Seo-Yeon;Lee, Hak-Kyu;Lee, El-Hang
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 1996
  • We have experimentally observed and theoretically analyzed the gain dependent optimum repetition rates of a hybrid-type active and passive mode locked laser pulses in an erbium-doped fiber laser of the figure-of-eight geometry by utilizing a nonlinear amplifier loop mirror (NALM) as a saturable absorber and a directional-coupler type electro-optic modulator as an active mode locker. Transform-limited mode-locked pulses of about 10 ps width were obtained at repetition rates which correspond to harmonics of the cavity fundamental frequency and depend on the optical amplifier gain in the NALM.

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Internal PD Pulses Analysis Accompanying with Bush-type Tree in Solid Dielectrics (고체유전체에서 발생한 부시형 전기트리에 수반된 내부 부분방전 펄스 해석)

  • 강성화;홍현문;류부형
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.100-105
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    • 2000
  • Correlation between propagation of bush-type electrical tree and internal partial discharges(PD) was discussed. We used specimens with needle-plane electrode system made of LDPE(Low Density Polyethylene), observed inception and propagation of electrical tree by optical microscope interfaced with computer and investigated characteristics of phase resolved PD pulses accompanying with propagation of electrical tree. Electrical tree generally growed bush-type tree. PD data detected and analyzed were average discharge current and statistical operator of q-n, $\psi$- $q_{avg}$, $\psi$-n, ${\psi}-q_{max}$ distribution. Parameters used were skewness, kurtosis, average discharge phase, cross-correlation factor, asymmetry and etc. In generally, average discharge current had good linear relationship with propagation of bush type electrical tree on this experiment. Peak discharge magnitude and repetition rate were increased, but they had not good linear relationship.p.

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Response of Water Tetramer to Intense Femtosecond Laser Pulses

  • Wang, Zhiping;Xu, Xuefen;Qian, Chaoyi;Wang, Yanbiao;Wang, Xu
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.278-283
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    • 2017
  • We theoretically study the dynamics of water tetramer in intense femtosecond laser pulses with different frequencies. The simulations are carried out by incorporating the molecular dynamics method non-adiabatically into the time-dependent local-density approximation (TDLDA-MD). Three typical scenarios of water tetramer including the normal vibration with enlarged OH bonds, free OH bonds breaking and the pure Coulomb explosion are presented by investigating the electronic and ionic dynamics. The result indicates that the ionization is enhanced and the corresponding fragmentation effect as well as the damping of the dipole moment are found more notably when increasing the laser frequency especially when the frequency falls in the resonant region of the absorption spectra. The study of the level depletion reveals that the ratio of the emission amount from different levels can be controlled by changing the laser frequency referring to the Keldysh parameter.

Properties of PD Pulses Accompanying with Bush-type Tree in LDPE (저밀도 폴리에틸렌에서 부시형 전기트리에 수반되는 부분방전 펄스의 특성)

  • 강성화;박영국;정수현;이광우;임기조
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.1055-1059
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    • 1998
  • The correlation between the propagation of electrical tree and distributions of partial discharge(PD) pulses accompanying with electrical tree of bush type in low density polyethylene were discussed. We measured the growth of electrical tree by using optical microscope and PD data simultaneously. The PD data detected and analyzed were PD magnitude, repetition rate, average discharge power, average phase angle, and $\psi$-q-n distribution pattern. The average discharge power and repetition rate of PD had good linear relation with area of tree. Repetition rate and peak discharge magnitude and width of discharge phase angle increased with the tree.

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Electrical Pulses of Internal Partial Discharges Accompanying with Electrical Tree in LDPE (LDPE에서 발생된 전기트리에 수반된 내부 부분방전 펄스 해석)

  • Kang, S.H.;Park, Y.G.;Kwon, S.S.;Shin, T.S.;Lim, K.J.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.216-221
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    • 1999
  • The correlation between propagation of electrical tree and internal partial discharges is discussed. We use specimens with needle-plane electrode system made of LDPE(Low Density Polyethylene), observed inception and propagation of electrical tree by optical microscope and investigated the characteristics of the partial discharge (PD) pulses accompanying with propagation of electrical tree. In the specimens with needle-shaped void, the tree propagates branch type. The length of the tree has good linear relation with average discharge power of PD pulses. In the specimens without needle-shaped void, the tree grows bush type tree. The correlation between the area of the tree and the average discharge power of PD pulses has linear relation.

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A study of nonlinear interactions in all-optical phase-shift switch using higher-order soliton pulse with femtosecond width (극초단 고차솔리톤펄스를 이용한 전광위상천이스위치에서 고차 비선형상호작용에 관한 연구)

  • 윤기홍;송재원
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 2002
  • We study numerically the temporal evolutions of two orthogonally polarized pulses with width less than 100fsec in all-optical phase-shift switches. We analyze the complicated interplay between a soliton pulse and a higher-order soliton pulse, including the self-and the cross-Raman scattering and the walk-off effect. We also investigate the influence of these interactions on switching performance, including pulse-shape, phase-shift distribution, and contrast ratio. In particular we show that an optical fiber with a typical birefringence (Δn : 2.4$\times$10$^{-5}$ ) can be used with good switching performance in such all-optical switches.

Modeling of THz Frequency Spectrum via Optical Rectification in THz Time Domain Spectroscopy (테라헤르츠 시간 영역 분광의 광정류시 발생하는 테라헤르츠 스펙트럼 모델링)

  • Lee, Kang-Hee;Yi, Min-Woo;Ahn, Jea-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2008
  • In recent years, gradually increasing interest has been directed to the use of terahertz technology in nondestructive testing and non-invasive measurements, and terahertz time domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) has become a key technology in such applications. This paper deals with the terahertz pulse generation from cadmium telluride via optical rectification process of femto-second infrared laser pulses. The measured terahertz spectrum is compared with the result of model calculation based on space-time domain nonlinear Maxwell equations for coherent frequency mixing process. The propagation process of terahertz and infra-red pulses in the material as well as the surface interference and free space diffraction effects are also considered. The experimental results are in good agreements with the calculated spectrum.