• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical Properties

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Evolution Properties of a Partially Coherent Flat-topped Vortex Hollow Beam Propagating in Uniaxial Crystals Orthogonal to the Optical Axis

  • Liu, Dajun;Wang, Guiqiu;Luo, Xixian;Yin, Hongming;Wang, Yaochuan
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.686-693
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    • 2016
  • The analytical expressions for a partially coherent flat-topped vortex hollow beam propagating in uniaxial crystals orthogonal to the optical axis are derived, and the intensity and coherent vortex properties of partially coherent flat-topped vortex hollow beam propagation in uniaxial crystals orthogonal to the optical axis are analyzed by numerical examples. The influence of beam order parameter N, topological charge M, the coherence length and the ratio of refractive indices $n_e/n_o$ of uniaxial crystals on the normalized intensity distribution and coherent vortex of a partially coherent flat-topped vortex hollow beam propagating in uniaxial crystals are discussed in detail.

Analysis on Transition between Index- and Bandgap-guided Modes in Photonic Crystal Fiber

  • Hong, Kee Suk;Lim, Sun Do;Park, Hee Su;Kim, Seung Kwan
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.733-738
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    • 2016
  • We calculate optical properties of guided modes of a hybrid-guiding photonic crystal fiber. The design and modeling of such hybrid-guiding PCF is made by replacing air holes with inserts of high refractive index material layer by layer in order. The optical properties such as mode intensity profile, mode dispersion, optical birefringence, confinement loss, and chromatic dispersion during transition of the guiding mechanism are analyzed and discussed. The guided modes in the hybrid-guiding region are also compared with those of reference index-guiding and bandgap-guiding photonic crystal fibers.

Measurements of Optical Constants of Biomedical Media Based on Time-Resolved Reflectance (시간 분해 반사율 측정에 의한 다중산란 매질의 광학 계수 측정)

  • Jeon, K.J.;Park, S.H.;Kim, U.;Yoon, K.W.;Kim, W.K.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1996 no.05
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    • pp.235-239
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    • 1996
  • In recent years, the optical properties of multiple-scattering media like tissue have been studied for their potential applications in medicine. In this work the optical properties of multiple scattering media were investigated using the time-resolved reflectance measurement. The reflected light was measured by time-correlated single photon counting system. The transport scattering and absorption coefficient are related to the initial rapid decay and the subsequent decay in reflected light, respectively. Also the optical properties of the samples were measured by conventional method, ie., using continuous wave light. When the distance between the light source and the detector is over 8mm, the optical coefficient can be measured accurately using the suggested method.

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Rest-frame optical spectroscopic properties of submillimeter galaxies

  • Shim, Hyunjin
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.74.3-74.3
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    • 2017
  • Considering the statistical redshift distribution of the known submillimeter galaxy (SMG) population, most of the significant optical emission lines such as [OII]${\lambda}3727$, $H{\beta}$, [OIII]${\lambda}5007$, and $H{\alpha}$ are redshifted into near-infrared. Using the 3D-HST grism data that provides low resolution NIR spectroscopy over the several deep fields covered by the JCMT large program S2CLS, I investigated the properties of the optical emission lines for submm galaxies which could be used as a proxy for future optical/NIR identification and follow up of the SMGs.

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Amorphization of Silicon by 250 keV Electron Irradiation and Hydrogen Annealing

  • Jo Jung-Yol
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.5C no.1
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2005
  • We observed that optical properties of silicon changed under high dose electron irradiation at 250 keV. Our experimental results revealed that the optical transmission through a silicon wafer is significantly increased by electron irradiation. Transmission increase by the change in the absorption coefficient is explained through an analogy with amorphous silicon. Moreover, solar cell open-circuit voltages indicated that defects were generated by electron irradiation, and that the defects responded to annealing. Our results demonstrated that the optical properties of silicon can be controlled by a combination of electron irradiation and hydrogen annealing.

The Optical Properties of Amorphous Se Films in the Visible Range (비정질 Se박막의 가시광선영역 광특성)

  • 박창엽;김영호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.31 no.11
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    • pp.141-145
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    • 1982
  • Optical absorption properties of an orphous Se film due to interband electronic transitions are observed in the visible range by varying the folm thickness. Amorphous Se films were prepared by evaporation method. As the experimental results, it is found that optical energy gap is around 2.07(e V), and the optical constants depend on the film thickness, evaporation-deposition conditions, and incident photon energy.

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Optical and structural properties of polarization handedness inverters with combination structure deposited by glancing angle deposition (경사입사 증착방법의 복합구조를 이용한 편광방향 변환기의 광학적, 물리적 특성)

  • Park, Yong-Jun;Sobahan, K.M.A.;HwangBo, Chang-Gwon
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.217-218
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we investigate the optical and structural properties of linear and circular polarization-discriminatory inverters. Circular polarization-discriminatory handedness inverter is realized as a combination of half-wave plate and Bragg reflector and that of linear polarization in verter is realized as a combination of quarter-wave plate, Bragg reflector and quarter-wave plate.

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Preparation and Characterization of Flexible Optical Composite Films Based on Bragg-Structured Interferometer

  • Um, Sungyong;Sohn, Honglae
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.244-250
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    • 2013
  • Three types of functionalized flexible optical composite films based on Bragg structure porous silicon interferometer have been successfully fabricated by casting a toluene solution of polystyrene onto the free-standing porous silicon. The optical properties of composite films are measured. Surface functionalization of porous silicon is determined by FT-IR measurement. Reflectance and transparence properties of composite films are measured for the possible application of tunable optical filter and indicate that the transmission peak occurred at the identical location where the reflection peak appeared.

All-Optical Binary Full Adder Using Logic Operations Based on the Nonlinear Properties of a Semiconductor Optical Amplifier

  • Kaur, Sanmukh;Kaler, Rajinder-Singh;Kamal, Tara-Singh
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.222-227
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    • 2015
  • We propose a new and potentially integrable scheme for the realization of an all-optical binary full adder employing two XOR gates, two AND gates, and one OR gate. The XOR gate is realized using a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) based on a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA). The AND and OR gates are based on the nonlinear properties of a semiconductor optical amplifier. The proposed scheme is driven by two input data streams and a carry bit from the previous less-significant bit order position. In our proposed design, we achieve extinction ratios for Sum and Carry output signals of 10 dB and 12 dB respectively. Successful operation of the system is demonstrated at 10 Gb/s with return-to-zero modulated signals.