• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical Position Sensor

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A Study on Angle Measurements Using an Optical Fiber (광섬유를 이용한 각도 측정 연구)

  • Kim, A-Hee;Kim, Ji-Sun;Oh, Han-Byeol;Kim, Jun-Sik;Goh, Bong-Jun;Lee, Eun-Suk;Jung, Hyon-Chel;Choi, Ju-Hyeon;Baek, Jin-Young;Jun, Jae-Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.4
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    • pp.605-611
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    • 2015
  • The measurement and analysis of angular change have been studied in many fields. This study developed an angle measurement technique with optical fiber and photodiode. The position and attached angle of photodiode were investigated to find the proper combination of parameter. The results showed that the increased measuring range was achieved when the position of detector was away from the center of rotation. Inverse mathematical model was used to obtain angular changes with an optical fiber. The applications of this study include in optical sensor, joint angle measurement, and sport science.

Analysis of a Photonic Crystal Fiber Sensor with Reuleaux Triangle

  • Bing, Pibin;Huang, Shichao;Guo, Xinyue;Zhang, Hongtao;Tan, Lian;Li, Zhongyang;Yao, Jianquan
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.199-203
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    • 2019
  • The characteristics of a photonic crystal fiber sensor with reuleaux triangle are studied by using the finite element method. The wavelength sensitivity of the designed optical fiber sensor is related to the arc radius of the reuleaux triangle. Whether the core area is solid or liquid as well as the refractive index of the liquid core contributes to wavelength sensitivity. The simulation results show that larger arc radius leads to higher sensitivity. The sensitivity can be improved by introducing a liquid core, and higher wavelength sensitivity can be achieved with a lower refractive index liquid core. In addition, the specific channel plated with gold film is polished and then analyte is deposited on the film surface, in which case the position of the resonance peak is the same as that of the complete photonic crystal fiber with three analyte channels being filled with analyte. This means that filling process becomes convenient with equivalent performance of designed sensor. The maximum wavelength sensitivity of the sensor is 10200 nm/RIU and the resolution is $9.8{\times}10^{-6}RIU$.

Laboratory geometric calibration simulation analysis of push-broom satellite imaging sensor

  • Reza Sh., Hafshejani;Javad, Haghshenas
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.67-82
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    • 2023
  • Linear array imaging sensors are widely used in remote sensing satellites. The final products of an imaging sensor can only be used when they are geometrically, radiometrically, and spectrally calibrated. Therefore, at the first stages of sensor design, a detailed calibration procedure must be carefully planned based on the accuracy requirements. In this paper, focusing on inherent optical distortion, a step-by-step procedure for laboratory geometric calibration of a typical push-broom satellite imaging sensor is simulated. The basis of this work is the simulation of a laboratory procedure in which a linear imager mounted on a rotary table captures images of a pin-hole pattern at different angles. By these images and their corresponding pinhole approximation, the correction function is extracted and applied to the raw images to give the corrected ones. The simulation results illustrate that using this approach, the nonlinear effects of distortion can be minimized and therefore the accuracy of the geometric position of this method on the image screen can be improved to better than the order of sub-pixel. On the other hand, the analyses can be used to proper laboratory facility selection based on the imaging sensor specifications and the accuracy.

Strain Response Analysis of RC Beams Strengthened with Optical Fiber-embedded CFRP Sheet (광섬유 매립 CFRP 쉬트로 보강한 RC 보의 변형률 응답 분석)

  • Shim, Won-Bo;Hong, Ki-Nam;Yeon, Yeong-Mo;Jung, Kyu-San
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.363-370
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    • 2020
  • This paper reports the results of an experimental study using the BOTDR sensor to detect the unbonded location of attached CFRP sheet for structural rehabilitation. A specimens with the unattached CFRP sheet were fabricated for this study, on which BOTDR sensor was attached with a nylon net. During the flexural test of the specimens, the strain of the CFRP sheet was measured using the BOTDR sensor and electric resistance gauges. From the results, it was confirmed that the strain distribution obtained through the BOTDR sensor can be effectively used to visualize and detect the unbonded position of the CFRP sheet. In addition, In addition, the strain measured by the BOTDR sensor was found to be more effective in analyzing the overall structure behavior than the electric resistance strain gauge. The development of a BOTDR sensor with a measuring longth of less than 100 mm will enable accurate detection of the local unbonded position of the CFRP sheet.

Development of Shift-By-Wire System for an Automatic Transmission Equipped Vehicle (자동변속기장착 차량의 Shift-By-Wire 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Jung-Yun;Yim, Chung-Hyuk;Lim, Won-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2007
  • This article deals with the design and prototyping of Shift-By-Wire system for an automatic transmission equipped vehicle. In order to manipulate the shifting action electronically, Shift-By-Wire system consists of an electronic shift lever, an electric shift actuator and position sensors. The shift lever is designed to transform the driver's shifting command into an electric signal; it includes the position sensor using non-contact type hall sensor and an additional shifting switch acting as Tip-tronic. For the design of an electric shifting actuator, we investigated the stroke angles and shifting efforts of the manual control lever in each shifting section. And the position sensor of the shifting actuator is designed by using a potentiometer with an optical encoder. Finally the prototype of Shift-By-Wire system was built in a conventional 2.4L class SUV vehicle, and we performed road tests in order to verify its performance.

Drone Indoor position recognition and hovering technology based on optical flow for Finger printing (BLE Finger printing 연계를 위한 optical flow기반 Drone 실내 위치인식 및 호버링)

  • Lee, Joon beom;Lee, Dohee;Seo, Hyo-seung;Jo, Ju-yeon;Son, Bong-ki;Lee, Jae ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2016.04a
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    • pp.86-87
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 optical flow sensor를 이용하여 실내의 바닥 영상인식를 통한 영상처리기법을 이용해 움직임 없는 hovering을 할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. 또한 optical flow와 BLE finger printing 기법을 혼합해 위치 인식 정밀도를 높일 수 있다. 본 고에서는 optical flow sensor와 BLE finger printing의 두 기술을 혼합하면 드론 스스로 실내에서 정밀도 높은 위치인식이 가능 하며 실외에서만 사용할 수 있는 GPS 비행모드를 대신 할 수 있어 실내에서 자동 경로 비행이 가능하게 하고 위치 안내, 실내 방송촬영, 이동식 CCTV등 질 높은 서비스를 제공하고자 한다.

The Experimental Study and Comparison on Usage of Vibration Monitoring Sensors for Positioning of Balancing on Rotating Machinery (진동 감시용 위치 결정 센서의 위상오차에 대한 실험적 고찰과 비교평가)

  • Oh, Seung-Tae;Yoo, Mu-Sang;Bong, Suk-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.314-320
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    • 2014
  • Field balancing is required in any kind of phase information for the determination location balancing mass toward a rotor unbalance mass. Phase or phase angle is a measurement of the relationship of how one vibration signal which relates to another vibration signal and is commonly used to calculate the placement of balance weight. In this paper, A right guideline shows the photo optical speed sensor as the external keyphasor is a very useful when diagnosing machinery vibration problems on considering a phase lag comparing to the laser optical speed sensor. Some experimental results generate the interesting phase errors when appling to a wrong conditions. So, Usage of photo optical speed sensor which is used primarily to measure the shaft rotating speed serves as a reference for measuring vibration phase information has effect on the placement of phase angle how it was misunderstood. This paper will help a right method to search for the position of balancing weight and serves as baseline for further measurements using low cost and much easier user convenience. It is concluded that the propose baseline is likely to be applicable to apply to the practical field balancing weight.

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The Experimental Study and Comparison on Usage of Vibration Monitoring Sensors for Positioning of Balancing on Rotating Machinery (진동 감시용 위치 결정 센서의 위상오차에 대한 실험적 고찰과 비교 평가)

  • Oh, Seung-Tae;Yoo, Mu-Sang;Bong, Suk-Keun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2015
  • Field balancing is required in any kind of phase information for the determination location balancing mass toward a rotor unbalance mass. Phase or phase angle is a measurement of the relationship of how one vibration signal which relates to another vibration signal and is commonly used to calculate the placement of balance weight. In this paper, A right guideline shows the photo optical speed sensor as the external KeyPhasor is a very useful when diagnosing machinery vibration problems on considering a phase lag comparing to the laser optical speed sensor. Some experimental results generate the interesting phase errors when appling to a wrong conditions. So, Usage of photo optical speed sensor which is used primarily to measure the shaft rotating speed serves as a reference for measuring vibration phase information has effect on the placement of phase angle how it was misunderstood. This paper will help a right method to search for the position of balancing weight and serves as baseline for further measurements using low cost and much easier user convenience. It is concluded that the propose baseline is likely to be applicable to apply to the practical field balancing weight.

Indoor navigation system using glaser stream sensor (지레이져 스트림 센서를 사용한 실내 네비게이션 시스템)

  • Lee, Ki-Dong;Lim, Joon-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1731-1732
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    • 2008
  • Recently, many researchers have developed various service robots, in which the position estimation and path following of mobile objects have been raised an important problem. We should know where a mobile robot so that there are many introduced localization and path following schemes. In this paper, we propose an efficient localization algorithm for the precise localization of a mobile robot with the glaser stream sensor. We use the glaser stream sensor for following a given path in indoor environments. Since the glaser stream sensor utilizes precise optical motion estimation technology, we can achieve high speed motion detection and high resolution. The experimental results show that the glaser stream sensor may be a good sensor for many indoor service robots.

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Fast Estimation of Three-dimensional Spatial Light Intensity Distribution at the User Position of an Autostereoscopic 3D Display by Combining the Data of Two-dimensional Spatial Light Intensity Distributions

  • Hyungki Hong
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 2024
  • Measuring the three-dimensional (3D) spatial light intensity distribution of an autostereoscopic multiview 3D display at the user position is time-consuming, as luminance has to be measured at different positions around the user position. This study investigates a method to quickly estimate the 3D distribution at the user position. For this purpose, a measurement setup using a white semitransparent diffusing screen or a two-dimensional (2D) spatial sensor was devised to measure the 2D light intensity distribution at the user position. Furthermore, the 3D spatial light intensity distribution at the user position was estimated from these 2D distributions at different viewing distances. From the estimated 3D distribution, the characteristics of autostereoscopic 3D display performance can be derived and the candidate positions for further accurate measurement can be quickly determined.