• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical Modeling

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Robust Servo Design and Application for Optical Disk Drive using Robust Control Theory: QFT vs. H_inf (광 디스크 서보 설계를 위한 강건 제어 이론의 적용 및 평가: QFT vs. $H_{\infty}$)

  • Choi, Jin-Young;Park, Tae-Wook;Yang, Hyun-Seok;Park, No-Cheol;Park, Young-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.541-546
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the various uncertainties, which are generated in working of an optical disk drive, are discussed in details and the robust servo design considering the uncertainties are discussed. First, the classification of the uncertainties and the modeling process including that are treated. Then, the robust servo designs using QFT and $H_{\infty}$ theory are performed. Finally, the designed servo loops realized by DSP are applied to the real system. From these experiments, we proved that the robust servo design using QFT and $H_{\infty}$ have a good performance and a good robust stability when it compared with the conventional servo loop.

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Theoretical Analysis of Fast Gain-Transient Recovery of EDFAs Adopting a Disturbance Observer with PiD Controller in WDM Network

  • Kim, Sung-Chul;Shin, Seo-Yong;Song, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.153-157
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    • 2007
  • We have proposed an application of disturbance observer with PID controller to minimize gain-transient time of wavelength-division-multiplexing(WDM) multi channels in optical amplifier in channel add/drop networks. We have dramatically reduced the gain-transient time to less than $3{\mu}sec$ by applying a disturbance observer with a proportional/integral/ differential(PID) controller to the control of amplifier gain. The theoretical analysis on the 3-level erbium-doped fiber laser and the disturbance observer technique is demonstrated by performing the simulation with co-simulation of the $MATLAB^{TM}$ and a numerical modeling software package such as the $Optsim^{TM}$.

Analysis of lever actuator for the optical disk (광 픽업용 레버 구동기의 해석)

  • 한창수;김수현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.618-621
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    • 2001
  • The proposed lever actuator has no friction and mass balance characteristics in motion, which are adapt to high-speed and high-density optical disk system. This paper discussed about the theoretical analysis of the lever structure. The modeling of the lever actuator is found. Using the Newton's method, the motion of equation is deduced through the constraint equations and equilibrium equations in three directions (focusing, tracking and tilting). From the above analysis, we know that the shape of the hinge is the very important parameter on determining the performance of the lever actuator, and the actuator has the 2nd order system characteristics. And the first resonant frequency in transmissibility is dependent to the rigidity of the lever while the first transmissibility resonance of conventional actuators is dependent to the first natural resonance of those actuators. This means that the lever actuator is more stable to the external vibration.

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Robust Servo Control of High Speed Optical Pickups (고속 광 픽업 장치의 강인 서보 제어)

  • 임승철;정태영
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.533-541
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    • 1998
  • Recently, optical disk drives are increasingly demanded to have higher speed as well as high information density, especially for applications like CD ROM drives. To this end, improvement of their optical pickup structure and control is recognized the very challenging issue. In this paper, the pickup is first analytically modelled in a plane to describe its coupled auto-focusing and auto-tracking motions. Subsequently, the model is linearized and combined with actuator dynamics for the auto-focusing system. With its unmeasurable parameters being estimated based on experimental data, an approximate I-DOF linear model is obtained neglecting the coupling term. To design the high speed and robust positional servo controller realistic design specifications are addressed, and H control method is employed based on the approximate model. Finally, taking the pickup in a commerical high speed CD ROM drive as an example performance of the designed controller is verified through realtime experiments.

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Photonic Bandgap Bragg Fibers: A New Platform for Realizing application-specific Specialty Optical Fibers and Components

  • Pal, Bishnu P.
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.02a
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    • pp.87-88
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    • 2006
  • Bragg fibers, consisting of a low index core (including air) surrounded by a series of periodic layers of alternate high and low refractive index materials, each being higher than that of the core, form a 1D photonic bandgap (PBG). In view of the multitude of individual physical parameters that characterize a Bragg fiber, they offer a wide choice of parametric avenues to tailor their propagation characteristics. Owing to their unique PBG guidance mechanism, Bragg fibers indeed exhibit unusual dispersion characteristics that are otherwise nearly impossible to achieve in conventional silica fibers. Solid core Bragg fibers, amenable to fabrication by the highly mature MCVD technology, could be designed to realize broadband supercontinuum light. This talk would review our recent works on modeling of propagation characteristics, dispersion tailoring in them for applications as metro as well as dispersion compensating fibers and also as supercontinuum light generators.

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Simulation for Propagation Behavior of a Gaussian Beam in Water Medium by Monte Carlo Method

  • Kim, Jae-Ihn;Jeong, Woong-Ji;Cho, Joon-Yong;Jo, Min-Sik;Kim, Hyung-Rok
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.444-448
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    • 2015
  • We describe the radiative transfer of a Gaussian beam in a water medium using the Monte Carlo method offering basic propagation behaviors. The simulation shows how the energy of the initial Gaussian beam is redistributed as it propagates in coastal water, and also depicts the dependence of the propagation behavior on inherent optical properties of the ocean water such as the single scattering albedo as well as on laser beam parameters, e.g. the M squared. Our results may widen the applicability of LIDARs by providing a couple of design considerations for a bathymetric LIDAR.

A PSPICE Circuit Modeling of Strained AlGaInN Laser Diode Based on the Multilevel Rate Equations

  • Lim, Dong-Wook;Cho, Hyung-Uk;Sung, Hyuk-Kee;Yi, Jong-Chang;Jhon, Young-Min
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.386-391
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    • 2009
  • PSPICE circuit parameters of the blue laser diodes grown on wurtzite AlGaInN multiple quantum well structures were extracted directly from the three level rate equations. The relevant optical gain parameters were separately calculated from the self-consistent multiband Hamiltonian. The resulting equivalent circuit model for a blue laser diode was schematically presented, and its modulation characteristics, including the pulse response and the frequency response, have been demonstrated by using a conventional PSPICE.

Modeling and Analysis of Optical Property for High Power LED (고출력 LED 모델링 및 광학적 특성 분석)

  • Han, Jeong-A;Kim, Jong-Tae
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2007
  • A high power LED which is being used in many illumination applications as a new light source was simulated for its physical structure and then its optical properties were analyzed. To obtain accurate results from the designed LED model, properties of the die chip and reflector cup were varied. As a result, a high power LED model which has a radiation pattern of a Lambertian with its viewing angle of approximately $140^{\circ}$ and total included angle of $160^{\circ}$ was designed.

Effect of Sunlight Polarization on the Absorption Efficiency of V-shaped Organic Solar Cells

  • Kang, Kyungnam;Kim, Jungho
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2014
  • We numerically investigate the effect of sunlight polarization on the absorption efficiency of V-shaped organic solar cells (VOSCs) using the finite element method (FEM). The spectral distribution of absorbance and the spatial distribution of power dissipation are calculated as a function of the folding angle for s-and p-polarized light. The absorption enhancement caused by the light-trapping effect was more pronounced for s-polarized light at folding angles smaller than $20^{\circ}$, where s-polarized light has a relatively larger reflectance than p-polarized light. On the other hand, the absorption efficiency for p-polarized light is relatively larger for folding angles larger than $20^{\circ}$, where the smaller reflectance at the interface of the VOSC is more important in obtaining high absorption efficiency.

Stray Light Analysis of High Resolution Camera for a Low-Earth-Orbit Satellite

  • Park, Jun-Oh;Jang, Won-Kweon;Kim, Seong-Hui;Jang, Hong-Sul;Lee, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.52-55
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    • 2011
  • We discuss the effect of stray light on a high-precision camera in an LEO(Low Earth Orbit) satellite. The critical objects and illumination objects were sorted to discover the stray light sources in the optical system. Scatter modeling was applied to determine a noise effect on the surface of a detector, and the relative flux of a signal and noise were also calculated. The stable range of reflectivity of the beam splitter was estimated for various scattering models.