• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical Distortion

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Analytic Expression of the Signal Distortion in Dispersion-Managed Optical Transmission (최적으로 색분산 보상된 광통신 시스템에서 신호 왜곡에 관한 근사적 수학식 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Man
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.8
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    • pp.1235-1240
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    • 2013
  • We investigate an approximate analytic expression of signal distortion caused by the interaction between self-phase modulation (SPM) and dispersion in the dispersion-managed optical transmission where the dispersion is optimally compensated. From the analytic study, we obtain the analytic expression of the signal distortion in dispersion-managed optical transmission system. To confirm the validity of the analytic expression, we show that the eye-opening penalties calculated by the analytic expression correspond with the simulation results. Using the analytic result, we can easily estimate the signal distortion without complex nonlinear simulations.

Wide-angle optical design using high-resolution uncooled thermal detector

  • Lee, Jonghoon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose efficient design and construction of an infrared wide angle optical system with low distortion utilizing a high resolution detector for automobile application. The operational convenience and the recognition ability have been improved significantly by applying the high resolution uncooled thermal detector with wide angle optical design. The active ahtermalization mechanism is implemented so that the adjustment of the optical component of the system is to be made automatically according to the temperature change by motorized control. The modulation transfer function (MTF) is about 50% at the Nyquist frequency close the diffraction limit. The distortion is less than 5% at the edge field. As a result, a high-resolution uncooled thermal optical system with wide field of view (FOV) is assembled, aligned and its performance is tested successfully.

Study on Correction of Optical Distortion for Flow Visualization inside Axisymmetric Droplet (액적 내부 유동 가시화를 위한 축대칭 형상 왜곡 보정에 관한 연구)

  • Gim, Yeonghyeon;Ko, Han Seo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2014
  • Optical distortion of experimental results can be found in many studies. Thus, a method of the optical correction for visualization of an axisymmetric droplet was developed in this study. The correction method was derived to extract refracted vectors. In order to obtain the refracted vectors, a projection vector and a normal vector should be calculated. Then, a distortion distance can be found by the calculated refracted vector and Snell's law. The developed method was also verified by the simulation and the experimental results to apply for a liquid droplet which was formed at a nozzle tip.

Design of a Tele-centric Wide Field Lens with High Relative Illumination and Low Distortion Using Third-order Aberration Analysis

  • Kim, Kae-Hong;Kim, Yeong-Sik;Park, Sung-Chan
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.679-686
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a design method for improving the low relative illumination and large distortion due to widening the field of a system. A tele-centric optical system in image space was suggested to increase the relative illumination. Through the analyses of the third-order aberrations affected by introducing aspherical surfaces, we have proposed a method to determine analytically what surface should be aspheric to correct each aberration effectively. By utilizing this method to design a wide field lens, a tele-centric wide field lens with f-number of F/2.0 was obtained. Even though the field angle is 120 degrees, it has a very low distortion less than -2% and high relative illumination more than 73.7%. In conclusion, this analytic method for selecting aspherical surfaces is expected to serve as a useful way to find design solutions.

Adaptive Distortion Correction System of Head Up Display (Head Up Display의 적응적 왜곡 보정시스템)

  • Chi, Yongseok;Kim, Youngseop;Lee, Yong-Hwan;Lee, Myoung-Seok
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2014
  • The distortion correction system of Head up display that is installed in vehicle has been studied both experimentally and theoretically for the removal of the optical lens distortion. A new adaptive correction method is having a decisive effect on correction in the optical lens distortion of Head up display. This adaptive correction system removes various distortion that has occurred because of the design tolerances of Head up display and the assemble tolerances into vehicle. It is especially efficient in removal of a barrel distortion and pin cushion of Head up display.

Time-Domain Numerical Investigation of Ring Resonator Optical Delay Devices

  • Chung, Youngchul
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.441-446
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    • 2013
  • A split-step time-domain model for the analysis of pulse delay characteristics through ring resonator all-pass filters (APF's) is developed and its accuracy is checked. The dependence of the delay time and pulse distortion on the coupling ratios is investigated using the model. It is observed that the bandwidth of the APF's needs to be wide enough to minimize the pulse distortion.

Novel Telecentric Collimator Design for Mobile Optical Inspection Instruments

  • Hojong Choi;Seongil Cho;Jaemyung Ryu
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.263-272
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    • 2023
  • A collimator refers to an optical system that images a collimated beam at a desired point. A resolution target located at a near distance can be converted into a virtual image located at a long distance. To test the resolution for mobile cameras, a large target is placed at a long distance. If a collimator system is used, the target can be placed at a near distance. The space required for a resolution inspection can thus be drastically reduced. However, to inspect a mobile camera, the exit pupil of the collimator system and the entrance pupil of the mobile camera must match, and the stop of the collimator system must be located on the last surface. Because a collimator system cannot be symmetrical with respect to the stop, the distortion becomes extremely large, which can be corrected by combining the collimator symmetrically with respect to the object plane. A novel system was designed to inspect an optical lens on a mobile phone. After arranging the refractive power, lenses were added using the equivalent lens design method. The distortion was reduced to less than 1%. This optical system satisfies a half-field angle of 45° and an optical performance sufficient for inspection.

Design of Off-axis Wide Angle Lens for the Automobile Application

  • Kim, Tae Young;Shin, Min-Ho;Kim, Young-Joo
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.336-343
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    • 2013
  • Recently various types of driver assistance systems have been used for automobiles. In 2008, the U.S Congress passed a law which required that most cars be equipped with devices to warn objects behind the vehicle. Because of that, market of rear view cameras is expected to rise dramatically. Therefore many suppliers try to provide a wide angle camera for car makers. But a high distortion is caused by the wide angle might result in lower image quality. In order to improve the image quality, normally we use an algorithm to correct a distortion. Though we can improve the distorted image by correction algorithm, we must pay more cost to use it. In this paper, we propose a new optical system reducing a distortion in contrast to a conventional lens without cost. In other words, we can see only an area of interest. That is similar to reducing a field of view. Using a new optical system, we can get a less distorted image. In order to view an area of interest, we introduce an off axis optical system having refractive surfaces and reflective surfaces. In this paper, we describe the results of design and, evaluation of an off axis wide angle compact imaging system. In comparison to conventional wide angle lens, we can get the improvement of MTF, distortion, and lateral color aberrations. And we also can reduce a total cost because we don't need the outer apparatus or bracket to mount on the car.

Optical perfornance depending on input wavefront distortion (입력광파면 왜곡에 따른 광학계 성능)

  • 김연수;김현숙;최세철;김창우;이윤우;송재봉;김병윤
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.172-176
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    • 2001
  • Optical performance depending on the input wavefront distortion is analyzed in terms of StreW ratio. The amplitude of wavefront distortion at the optic axis that gives the system diffraction limited optical performance is described quantatively from the analysis of the Strehl ratio, which is obtained at the image plane using the input wavefront that is characterized by low and high spatial frequency. uency.

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Influence of laser diode structure on harmonic and intermodulation distortion characteristics (Laser diode 의 구조가 광출력의 비선형적 특성에 미치는 영향 해석)

  • 김동욱
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1999.08a
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    • pp.222-223
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    • 1999
  • The structural dependence of harmonic and intermodulation distortion characteristics in 1.55${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ DFB-LCD were investigated. The linearity of 1.55${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ DFB-LD was greatly improved by employing a partially corrugated structure.

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