• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical Design

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Design of Projection Optical System for Target Imaging Simulator with Long Exit Pupil Distance

  • Xueyuan Cao;Lingyun Wang;Guangxi Li;Ru Zheng
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.745-754
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    • 2023
  • In order to test the recognition ability and accuracy of a target imaging simulator under the irradiation of solar stray light in a laboratory environment, it needs to be fixed on a five-axis turntable during a hardware-in-the-loop simulation test, so the optical system of the simulator should have a long exit pupil distance. This article adopts a secondary imaging method to design a projection optical system suitable for thin-film-transistor liquid crystal displays. The exit pupil distance of the entire optical system is 1,000 mm, and the final optimization results in the 400 nm-850 nm band show that the modulation transfer function (MTF) of the optical system is greater than 0.8 at the cutoff frequency of 72 lp/mm, and the distortion of each field of view of the system is less than 0.04%. Combined with the design results of the optical system, TracePro software was used to model the optical system, and the simulation of the target imaging simulator at the magnitude of -1 to +6 Mv was analyzed and verified. The magnitude error is less than 0.2 Mv, and the irradiance uniformity of the exit pupil surface is greater than 90%, which meets the requirements of the target imaging simulator.

A Study on the Hypercentric Lens Design and Optical Performance Analysis (하이퍼센트릭 렌즈 설계 방법 및 성능 분석에 대한 연구)

  • Koh, Jae Seok;Cho, Hyun Woo;Park, Tae Yang;Kim, Sang Hyun;An, Young Duk;Jung, Mee Suk
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2018
  • In the field of machine vision, a variety of lenses are used to inspect a product for defects. Only part of the appearance of an object can be photographed with a general lens. Optical components such as mirrors, multiple lenses and cameras are required to inspect the entire exterior. This increases the size of the optical system, and has the disadvantage of high cost. In this paper, we design a hypercentric lens, which can photograph the top and side of an object, and various sizes of objects while maintaining the image size. Also, the validity of the design is verified through the performance analysis of the product.

Proposal and design of reflecting optical system to improve detection intensity in fluorescence confocal scanning microscopy (형광 공초점 주사 현미경의 측정 강도 향상을 위한 반사 광학계의 제안 및 설계)

  • 강동균;서정우;권대갑
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2002
  • Confocal microscopy is very popular technology in bio-medical inspection due to its ability to reject background signals and to measure very thin slide of thick specimens, which is called optical sectioning. But intensity of detected signal in fluorescence type confocal microscopy is so small that only 0.2% of emitted fluorescence light can be detected in the best case. In this paper, we proposed the reflecting optical system to improve the detection intensity and designed the optical system by optimal design method. At the end of the paper, we analyzed the characteristics of the proposed reflecting optical system.

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Simple Graphical Selection of Optical Materials for an Athermal and Achromatic Design Using Equivalent Abbe Number and Thermal Glass Constant

  • Kim, Young-Ju;Kim, Yeong-Sik;Park, Sung-Chan
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.182-187
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a new graphical method for selecting a pair of optical glasses to simultaneously achromatize and athermalize an imaging lens made of materials in contact. An athermal glass map that plots thermal glass constant versus inverse Abbe number is derived through analysis of optical glasses and plastic materials in visible light. By introducing the equivalent Abbe number and equivalent thermal glass constant, although it is a multi-lens system, we have a simple way to visually identify possible optical materials. Applying this method to design a phone camera lens equipped with quarter inch image sensor having 8-mega pixels, the thermal defocuses over $-20^{\circ}C$ to $+60^{\circ}C$ are reduced to be much less than the depth of focus of the system.

An integrated design approach for Light Guide Panel(LGP) of Back Light Unit(BLU) to improve the Optical Performance of Liquid Crystal Display(LCD) (LCD 제품의 광학 성능 향상을 위한 백라이트 유닛용 도광판의 최적설계)

  • Lee, Gab-Seong;Jeong, Jae-Ho;Yoon, Sang-Joon;Choi, Dong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1048-1052
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    • 2008
  • Difficulties in developing process of Liquid Crystal Display(LCD) products such as frequent design modifications, various design requirements, and short-term development period bring on the need of integrated design approach that is efficient and easy to handle. Back Light Unit(BLU) of the LCD, which drastically affects the optical performance of LCD products, is divided into in-coupling part and out-coupling part. Serration of the in-coupling part flattens the light received from point light sources and dot pattern of the out-coupling part regularizes the light sent to screen. Therefore, the optical performance of a LCD product is largely influenced by the shape of serration and the arrangement of dot pattern. In this research, a new design approach which enables to improve the optical performance of LCD products and overcome the prementioned difficulties in developing process of LCD products is proposed. The shape of serration is parameterized to 3 parameters and out-coupling part is partitioned into 10 partitions to apply the optimization technique to this problem. 3 parameters for the shape of serration and densities of 10 partitions are used as design variables in the design optimization. Optical simulation tool named SPEOS is used to evaluate the optical performance of the LCD product. Since the optical simulation uses the random ray tracing technique, numerical noise may possibly be included in the simulation process. To solve the problem caused by numerical noise, the PQRSM which can stably find the solution of the noise problem is used in this research.

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Case of Integrated tolerance design process by Engineering tolerance design and 6 Sigma Tolerance Design - Spindle Motor For Optical Disc Drive - (공학공차설계와 6시그마 공차설계를 통합한 공차설계 적용 사례 - 광학 디스크 드라이브 스핀들 모터 -)

  • Kim, Yongtae;Ree, Sangbok
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.563-578
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this paper is integrated tolerance design process by advantages of engineering design and 6 sigma statistical tolerances design. Methods: Integrated tolerance design process can determine the goals by using engineer's experience and clarify tolerance by 6 Sigma statistical methods. Integrated design process can be applied by using non-linear simulations. Results: We applied integrated design process to the optical disc drive spindle motor and get good result. Conclusion: If this method is applied test method in the early stages of development, then Design can be reduced development time and cost.

Design of a Low Distortion Head-Mounted Display with Freeform Reflective Mirror Based on Two Ellipsoids Structure

  • Wang, Junhua;Liang, Yuechao;Xu, Min
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.234-238
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    • 2016
  • A new method to design a low distortion, even relative illumination, optical see-through head-mounted display (HMD) with a freeform reflective mirror (FFRM) based on the two similar ellipsoids structure is proposed. The HMD we have realized has a simple structure which consists of two similar ellipsoid surfaces, an FFRM, a 7-piece co-axis relay lens, and an OLED. This structure can be applied to offset distortion, reach even relative illumination, and correct the off-axis aberrations. The HMD we finally have realized has a near 3% low distortion, a higher than 80% relative illumination, and a 40°×30° field of view (FOV).

Development of Performance and Evaluation Program for Optical Filters (광필터 성능평가 프로그램 개발)

  • Choi D.-S.;Park H. S;Seo Y. H;Jae T.-J.;Whang K.-H.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.220-225
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a program for the automatic alignment of optical axes and evaluation of the optical filter performance which is a key technologies for the production of optical module. Recently the production of optical filter module mostly depends upon handwork or semi-automation. Moreover, they have used an expensive spectrum analyzer. In this work, we have developed an automatic alignment and evaluation program of optical filter module using photo detector and developed program for automation and cost reduction of the production of optical titter module.

A Compact Top-View Conformal Optical System Based on a Single Rotating Cylindrical Lens with Wide Field of Regard

  • Yu, Linyao;Wei, Qun;Zheng, Jinggao;Ge, Mingda;Zhang, Tianyi
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2016
  • A new compact conformal dome optical system was established, and the aberration characteristics of the dome were investigated using Zernike aberration theory. The aberrations induced by the dome at different fields of regard (FORs) from 30° to 100° were effectively balanced by a rotating cylindrical lens. This kind of optical system can be widely used in top-view optical searching devices. A design method was introduced and the optimization results analyzed in detail. The results showed that the Zernike aberrations produced by the conformal dome were decreased dramatically. Also, a complete conformal optical system was designed, to further illustrate the aberration correction effect of the rotating cylindrical lens. Using a cylindrical lens not only provided a large FOR, but also simplified enormously the structure of the conformal optical system.

Design and Characterization of Fiber Optical Coupler for Acoustic and Vibration Measurements (음향/진동 측정을 위한 광섬유 결합기의 설계 및 특성실험)

  • Kwon, Hyu-Sang;Kim, Kyong-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.9 s.114
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    • pp.971-981
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the design and characterization of a novel fiber optical coupler for intensity modulated fiber optical microphone. Theoretical equations for the optical power coupling are presented in detail including optical path analysis and misalignment. Various optical couplers are simulated and manufactured. A multi-mode to multi-mode coupler is characterized by static and dynamic movements of mirror on a well designed experimental stage.