• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical

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Fabrication for Optical Layer and Packaging Technology of Optical PCB (광 PCB의 광 회로층 제작 및 패키징 기술)

  • Kim, Taehoon;Huh, Seok-Hwan;Jeong, Myung Yung
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2015
  • Recently, data throughput of smart electric devices increases dramatically. There is a great interest in a new technology which exceeds the limit of electrical transmission method. Optical PCB can supplement the weakness of electrical signal processing, the research for optical PCB is very active. In this paper, we propose the thermal imprint lithography process to fabrication optical layer of optical PCB and experiment to optimize the process conditions. We confirm process time, pressure, process temperature, demolding temperature and fabricate optical interconnection structure which has $45^{\circ}$ tilted mirror surface for confirm the interconnection efficiency.

Design of optical power splitters and couplers composed of deeply etched multimode interference section (깊이 식각된 다중모드 간섭 영역으로 구성된 광전력 분배기 및 결합기의 설계)

  • 김정욱;정영철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.34D no.4
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    • pp.62-72
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    • 1997
  • The optical power splitter/couplers based on MMI(multimode interference) in GaAs/AlGaAs are studied. We presetn a design of optical power splitter/couplers, which have deeply etched multimode waveguide. The properties and fabrication tolerance on the etching depth, multimode waveguide width are simulatedusing a FD-BPM (finite difference beam propgation method). Proposed 1*N optical of designed device is 0.7dB smaller than the optical power splitter with a shallowly etched MMI section. For 0.5dB excess loss, the predicted fabrication tolerance is 0.6.mu.m on the multimode waveguide width of the 14 optical power splitter with a deeply etched MMI section. Also excess loss and uniformity of poposed 32*32 optical power coupler are below 0.3dB. The excess loss of proposed 32*32 optical power coupler is 2dB smaller than the optical power coupler with a shallowly etched MMI section. It is shown that the optical power splitters/couplers with a deeply etched mMI section have low loss, good uniformity, and improved fabriction tolerance.

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Optical Coherence Tomography with Sinusoidal-Wave Drive an Optical Delay Line using Piezoelectrics Strecher (정현파로 구동되는 PZT 광경로 지연기를 이용한 광 간섭 단층촬영시스템)

  • Kim, Young-Kwan;Kim, Yong-Pyung
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.274-279
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    • 2007
  • We fabricated and characterized an optical delay line for optical coherence tomography (OCT). The delay line was composed of a cylindrical piezoelectric transduce (PZT) and a single mode optical fiber. The OCT system used a duplex scanning optical delay line which was symmetrically driven in the reference and sample arms. We showed that the sinusoidal-wave was superior to a triangular-wave for driving the optical delay line for scanning depth and repeatability.

Scanning Probe Microscopy Study on the Degradation of Optical Recoding Disks by Environmental Factors (광디스크의 노화에 관한 주사 탐침 현미경 연구)

  • Yoon, Man-Young;Shin, Hyun-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2011
  • The storing ability of information of optical disks directly depends on the physical property of recording unit cells. It means that the degradation of optical disks ultimately causes the loss of the physical and chemical properties of recording unit cells and leads also information, too. We investigated the degradation and life time of optical disks which tell us the longevity of the preservation of information. Optical disks were aged using the accelerated aging system and studied by optical reflectivity spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy(AFM), and the preservation environment of electronic media in National central library of Korea also were analysed. Results show that the double reflective coated optical disks have good preservation of recording information but revealed some deformation of dye area in the AFM images. It means that we should include the mechanical and chemical degradation of the optical disks in the life time expectation evaluation.

Implementation of All-Optical Serial-Parallel Data Converters Using Mach-Zehnder Interferometers and Applications (MZI를 이용한 전광 직렬-병렬 데이터 형식 변환기 구현과 활용 방안)

  • Lee, Sung Chul
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2011
  • All-optical signal processing is expected to offer advantages in speed and power consumption against over electronics signal processing. It has a potential to solve the bottleneck issues of ultra-high speed communication network nodes. All-optical serial-to-parallel and parallel-to-serial data converters would make it possible to easily process the serial data information of a high-speed optical packet without optical-to-electronic-to-optical data conversion. In this paper, we explain the principle of simple and easily expandable all-optical serial-to-parallel and parallel-to-serial data converters based on Mach-Zehnder interferometers. We experimentally demonstrate these data converters at 10Gbit/s serial data rate. They are useful all-optical devices for the all-optical implementations of label decoding, self-routing, control of variable packets, bit-wise logical operation, and data format conversion.

Development of the 154kV optical fiber incorporated power cable (154kV급 전력-광복합케이블의 개발)

  • Ryu, Jae-Kyu;Yoo, Sung-Jong;Jeon, Seung-Ik;Jo, Jin-Chul;Choi, Bong-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07e
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    • pp.1639-1641
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    • 1997
  • In this study, We developed the 154kV optical fiber incorporated power cable which is combined optical fibers with conventional 154kV power cable. Also, we developed optical unit that optical fiber is inserted in stainless tube. The optical unit was tested, and we got good results enough to safe optical fibers. Also we put the optical fiber incorporated power cable to the test of electrical characteristics and optical characteristics, we knew that the electrical characteristics were the same characteristics as conventional 154kV power cable and the transmission loss change was almost zero. The method of optical unit connection was examined.

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Design of Diffraction Limited Head Mounted Display Optical System Based on High Efficiency Diffractive Elements

  • Tehrani, Masoud Kavosh;Fard, Sayed Sajjad Mousavi
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.150-156
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    • 2017
  • A diffraction limited optical system for head mounted displays (HMDs) was designed. This optical system consists of four modules, including 1:5 mm and 5:30 mm beam expanders, polarization grating-polarization conversion system (PG-PCS) and refractive/diffractive projection optical module. The PG-PCS module transforms the unpolarized Gaussian beam to a linearly polarized beam and it simultaneously homogenizes the spatial intensity profile. The optical projector module has a $30^{\circ}$ field of view, a 22 mm eye relief, and a 10 mm exit pupil diameter with a compact structure. Common acrylic materials were utilized in the optical design process; therefore, the final optical system was lightweight. The whole optical system is suitable for a 0.7 inch liquid crystal on silicon microdisplay (LCOS) with HDTV resolution ($1920{\times}1080$) and $8.0{\mu}m$ pixel pitch.

Development of Evaluation System and Program for the Performance of Micro Optical Filters (미소 광필터 성능평가 시스템 및 프로그램 개발)

  • Park, Han-Su;Seo, Yeong-Ho;Choe, Du-Seon;Je, Tae-Jin;Hwang, Gyeong-Hyeon
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.33
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    • pp.111-122
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    • 2003
  • The automatic assembly system of micro optical filter is a key technology in the development of optical modules with high functionality. In order to create such automatic assembly system of optical filter, we have developed the system and program capable of evaluation of $30\mum$-thick film optical filter as well as conventional optical filters performances. Moreover, we have carried out the evaluation of optical filter using developed system and program, and we have compared and analyzed them with by conventional hand work. As results, the measured performances based on the present system are more fast, precise and reliable then those of the conventional hand work. In addition to that, the system can apply for various optical collimators and filters.

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Optical Wireless Access Point Agent Networks

  • Lee, Tae-Gyu
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.98-106
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes an optical wireless transfer agent method which realizes the continuous and swift data transfer of optical wireless terminals in optical wireless networks. The unguided wireless channel generally shows frequent link disconnections and propagation delays due to weak wireless links. Specially speaking, optical wireless channels have more vulnerable links and roaming propagation delays relative to the weakness of the previous RF channels due to their low signal connectivity and small geographic coverage. Conventional optical wireless network protocols did not consider any fault models about physical link faults. Consequently, they have shown data transfer inefficiency for both data link control and physical wireless link control. To overcome these optical wireless environmental problems, this paper suggests a new wireless access point (or base station) agent system, which provides wireless or mobile clients with previous link layer protocols compensated.

Design of Low Power All-Optical Networks with Dynamic Lightpath Establishment

  • Hirata, Kouji;Ito, Kohei;Fukuchi, Yutaka;Muraguchi, Masahiro
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.551-558
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    • 2016
  • In multifiber all-optical networks, optical amplifiers are used for amplifying multiple optical signals with different wavelengths in fibers. An optical amplifier operates when any of lightpaths passes through it. Therefore, it should simultaneously amplify as many lightpaths as possible for efficiently utilizing its power. This paper proposes a dynamic lightpath establishment scheme considering the use efficiency of the optical amplifiers and the depletion of the wavelength resources in multifiber all-optical networks. The proposed scheme provides a routing and wavelength assignment strategy that reduces both the power consumption of the optical amplifiers and the blocking probability of the lightpath establishment. Through simulation experiments, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.