• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optic fiber

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Detect to Impulse Large Current based on faraday Effect (파라데이효과를 이용한 임펄스 대전류 측정)

  • Park, Hae-Soo;Kim, Yo-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.505-507
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    • 1995
  • Applications of the fiber optic sensing are glowing rapidly, particularly in situations where size, weight, speed, and immunity to electromagnetic interference are important considerations. The fiber optic current sensors have been developed for low frequency(60Hz) metering in electric power systems. But we try measure to high frequency large current by fiber optic current sensor based on Bi substituted rare earth iron garnet. In this paper, we report the linearity to 500 amperes and frequency response of signal processor and a result of detection the standard impulse large current of fiber optic impulse sensor system.

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A study of cycle-to-cycle variations with dwell angle in spark ignition engines (스파크 점화기관의 드웰각 변화에 의한 사이클 변동에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Seong-Bin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.1701-1709
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    • 1997
  • The diagnostic used to observe the early flame development was a fiber optic spark plug, which enabled measurement of the flame front arrival times on a cycle-to-cycle basis. The data obtained with this fiber optic spark plug were analyzed to obtain two parameters to describe the behavior of the flame kernel : an expansion speed and a convection velocity. In addition, synchronized cylinder pressure data were taken to compare with the fiber optic spark plug data on a cyclic basis. Heat release analysis was performed on the cylinder pressure data to obtain the mass burning profile of the charge for each cycle. There was a significant correlation observed in the initial flame duration and the kernel expansion speed with dwell angle.

Fabrication and characterization of plastic fiber optic temperature sensor using TSCM (TSCM을 이용한 플라스틱 광섬유 온도센서의 제작 및 특성평가)

  • Lee, Bong-Soo;Heo, Hye-Young;Cho, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Sin;Cho, Hyo-Sung
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.180-185
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    • 2005
  • In this study, a plastic fiber-optic temperature sensor is fabricated using TSCM(thermo sensitive clouding material) which changes its light transmittance with temperature and the characteristics of this sensor are evaluated. The fabricated fiber optic temperature sensor is the reflector type using a Y-coupler. The optimum light source and reflector are decided by measuring the amount of reflected light through TSCM. Also, the optimum distance from the end of sensor to the surface of reflector is determined. Then the relationship between the amount of measured reflected light and the temperature of TSCM is found.

Design and Performance Evaluation of Fiber Optic Gyro with Digital Closed-loop Processing (디지털 폐루프 신호처리를 적용한 광섬유 자이로 설계 및 성능평가)

  • 도재철;정경호
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.9
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2006
  • This paper described the design and performance evaluation of fiber optic gyro using digital closed-loop processing. For the feedback to null the gyro input rate, digital serrodyne modulation was employed, and for scale factor stabilization, the control circuits of modulation amplitude and optical power are implemented. Performance tests show that prototype fiber optic gyro has bias stability of 0.34 deg/hr, scale factor non-lineality of about 100ppm, and maximum measurement range of ${\pm}500$ deg/sec.

The Performance Evaluation of Fiber Optic Sensor for Monitoring Magnetic Bearing (자기베어링 모니터링용 광파이버센서의 성능 평가)

  • 박한수;정택구;홍준희;이동주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.411-416
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    • 2002
  • In a high speed spindle system, it is very important to monitor the state of rotating rotor. Particularly in active control spindle system, the position sensor must provide feedback to the control system on the exact position of the rotor. In order to monitor the state of a high speed spindle exactly, high accuracy and wide frequency bandwidth of sensors are important. The focus in this paper is to make a fiber optic sensor for monitoring rotor of magnetic bearing, to design the circuit for detecting optical signal, and to evaluation static and dynamic characteristics of fiber optic sensor.

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Design of 10Gbps CMOS Receiver Circuits for Fiber-Optic Communication (광통신용 10Gbps CMOS 수신기 회로 설계)

  • Park, Sung-Kyung;Lee, Young-Jae;Byun, Sang-Jin
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.283-290
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    • 2010
  • This study is on the design of 10Gbps CMOS receiver circuits for fiber-optic communication. The receiver is made up of a photodiode, a transimpedance amplifier, a limiting amplifier, an equalizer, a clock and data recovery loop circuit, and a demultiplexer or demux with some auxiliary circuits including I/O circuits. Various wideband or high-speed circuit techniques are harnessed to realize a feasible, effective, and reliable receiver for a SONET fiber-optic standard, OC-192.

Design of Algorithm for maximum Signal Sensing by Optical System (광시스템에서 maximum 신호 Sensing을 위한 Algorithm 설계)

  • Choi, Do-Sun
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, was designed Algorithm Brent. this Algorithm can be used in the medical optical system. Optical signals are transmitted using optical fibers and integrated Optic. Developed Algorithm finds the maximum of the transmitted signal intensity. Optical system is made for Laser-Diode, HeNe-Laseer, controller for stepping motor, glass fiber and integrated Optic, etc. In this paper, two algorithms were investigated.

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Development of a Fiber-optic Noncontact Temperature Sensor for Measuring the Temperature of Cooled Secondary Water in a Nuclear Power Plant (냉각된 원전 2차계통수의 온도측정을 위한 비접촉식 광섬유 온도센서의 개발)

  • Yoo, Wook-Jae;Lee, Bong-Soo;Park, Byung-Gi;Cho, Young-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.1730-1734
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    • 2010
  • Generally, a pH value of secondary water in a nuclear power plant should be estimated after sampling and cooling down. In this process, the measurement of temperature is very important because a pH value is varied according to the temperature of secondary water. In this study, a noncontact fiber-optic temperature sensor using a silver halide optical fiber is fabricated to measure the temperature of cooled secondary water. And we have measured an infrared radiation, which is transferred by a silver halide optical fiber from a heat source, using a thermopile sensor. The relationships between the temperature of a heat source and the output voltage of the fiber-optic temperature sensor according to the change of distance and angle are determined. The measurable temperature range of the fiber-optic temperature sensor is from 25 to $60^{\circ}C$. Based on the results of this study, a noncontact temperature sensor using a silver halide optical fiber can be developed for the temperature measurement of the pH sample in the secondary water system.

Strain Measurement and Failure Detection of Reinforced Concrete Beams Using Fiber Otpic Michelson Sensors (광섬유 마이켈슨 센서에 의한 RC보의 변형률 측정 및 파손의 검출)

  • Kwon, Il-Bum;Huh, Yong-Hak;Park, Phi-Lip;Kim, Dong-Jin;Lee, Dong-Chun;Hong, Sung-Hyuk;Moon, Hahn-Gue
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.223-236
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    • 1999
  • The need to monitor and undertake remidial works on large structures has greatly increased in recent years due to the appearance of widespread faults in large structures such as bridges and buildings, etc, of 20 or more years of age. The health condition of structures must be monitored continuously to maintenance the structures. In order to do in-situ monitoring, the sensor is necessary to be embedded in the structures. Fiber optic sensors can be embedded in the structures to get the health information in the structures. The fiber sensor was constructed with $3{\times}3$ fiber couplers to sense the multi-point strains and failure instants. The 4 RC (reinforced concrete) beams were made to 2 of A type, 2 of B type beams. These beams were reinforced by the reinforcing bars, and were tested under the flexural loading. The behavior of the beams was simultaneously measured by the fiber optic sensors, electrical strain gages, and LVDT. The states of the beams were interpreted by these all signals. By these experiments, There were verified that the fiber optic sensors could measure the structural strains and failure instants of the RC beams, The fiber sensors were well operated until the failure of the beams. It was shown that the strains of the reinforcing steel bar can be used to monitor the health condition of the beams through the flexural test of RC beams. On the other words, the results were arrived that the two strains in the reinforcing bar measured at the same point can give the information of the structural health status. Also, the failure instants of beams were well detected from the fiber optic filtered signals.

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