• 복식
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• 제35권
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• pp.111-134
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• 1997

The purpose of this paper is to examine into the cross-dressing. Cross-dressing means 'dress-ing in clothes of the opposite sex' which has increased under the contemporary conditions. There also have been various cross-dressing phenomena in past but it appears strongly now that it would destroy the cultural stereo-types and give rise to the cultural insecurities in the contemporary conditions,. In this paper the author classified cross-dressing with the oppositional cross-dressing the perverted cross-dressing and the custom-ary cross-dressing. And the results are as follows 1. The oppositional cross-dressing has increased under the influence of feminism movements homosexual identities and subcul-tural identities. 2. The perverted cross-dressing has ap-peared in various social cultural contexts that is in the regional theratrical and the religious habits. Cross-dressers have used the clothes as an instrument for which the solve the contradic-tion between sex and gender role. And through the cross-dressing phenomena we can find all the category crises which are related with sex and gender but simultaneously we can search for all the possibilities through the open thought.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.129-145
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• 2016

This study focuses on the differences in family values, which is a cause of family dissolution and conflicts of marriage immigrant women. This study was conducted on 441 women in Vietnam. It was done to explore their family values. Specifically, the following were examined: the overall family values and martial status of Vietnamese women; differences in their family values by region (northern, central, southern). The survey questionnaire consists of the following content: 'family perception'; 'gender-role values'; 'elderly parent support value'. The characteristics of family values of Vietnamese women are as follows. First, the scope of family perceived by them was relatively narrow. In particular, most of them didn't perceive the parents of a spouse as a familymember. Second, in terms of gender-roles, they perceived men and women as equal and didn't have strong perception of traditional gender roles. Third, they felt strongly about supporting elderly parents. The perception of supporting elderly parents is based on equal gender roles, instead of the paternalistic approach. They preferred financial support to living with parents. There were also differences in family values by region. Also, their values seemed to be the opposite of the ones well-known by region. In addition, their values were changing amid economic growth and modernization. Residents in Can Tho in the south - known to have open-minded Southeast Asian values - had the most patrilineal, traditional values with strong perception towards supporting elderly parents. Residents in Hanoi in the north - known to have heavy influence of Confucian culture - had non-traditional values with positive attitude towards liberal sex culture, divorce, and remarriage. Residents in Da Nang, a central region, had a mixture of northern and southern characteristics in terms of family values.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.1-19
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to identify the perceptions of and willingness for marriage among people in their 20s and 30s. The data came from the Korean General Social Survey of the Survey Research Center at Sungkyunkwan University. The sample data set included 292 men and women aged 20 to 39. The major findings are as follows. First, gender, satisfaction with one's household economic conditions, and significantly affect the individuals' perceptions of marriage. The results show that the men's education level, value of family succession, value of gender roles, and value of parents' role are the significant factors that affect their perceptions of marriage. In the case of the women's perceptions of marriage, the significant factors are their household economic conditions, value of family succession, value of gender roles, and value of childbirth. Second, the willingness for marriage among unmarried people is decided by age, education level, whether one has an income or not, satisfaction with one's household economic conditions, and value of one's childbirth. Overall, gender is the most significant factor that affects the perceptions of marriage among all the other variables. However, men's and women's values of gender roles and family succession, respectively, both significantly affect their perceptions of marriage but show opposite coefficient directions. Another finding shows that unmarried people who are willing to marry tend not to have children. This implies that they do not perceive the decision on having a child as a necessary factor behind marriage decisions.

• 한국가정과학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.83-98
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to provide basic information necessary for improving the satisfaction and quality of leisure life and thereon propose better leisure life programs in accordance with gender. For the purpose, this researcher made a questionnaire survey of 560 persons between July and December 2003 to know the trend and satisfaction of their leisure life in accordance with their gender. Results of the study can be summarized as below; First. the extent to which the surveyed persons participated in leisure life was highest in terms of other leisure activities, followed by self-development. viewing activities, sports activities and journey in order. The satisfaction of leisure life participation by those surveyed persons was scored 3 or over in average, meaning 'generally satisfied'. The time of leisure life participation was most spent in other leisure activities and self-development. Expenses of the participation were highest in terms of other leisure activities. followed by self-development and viewing activities in order. Second, differences in sub-areas of leisure life were analyzed in accordance with gender to show that the degree and time of participation in viewing activities and self-development, expenses of sports activity participation and the degree of participation in journey and others were significantly different between the opposite sexes which were surveyed here. Men were higher in the degree, time and expenses of the participation than women. Third. effects of gender on the satisfaction of leisure life as a whole were determined here to show that men were higher in such satisfaction when they were more satisfactorily participating in sport activities while in case of women, when they were spending more time in sport activities. Women showed a higher satisfaction of leisure life as a whole when they were more frequently and satisfactorily participating in other leisure activities. Based on these results, the researcher proposed effective leisure life programs in accordance with gender.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.305-323
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• 2021

본 연구는 초기 성인기의 자기은폐, 기본심리욕구 충족이 이성관계 헌신에 미치는 영향력을 살펴보았다. 그리고 자기은폐와 이성관계 헌신의 관계에서 기본심리욕구인 자율성, 유능감, 관계성의 매개효과를 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 현재 이성교제 중인 20-29세 성인 197명을 대상으로 자기보고식 설문조사를 진행하였으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 26.0과 PROCESS MACRO v3.5를 사용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 조사대상자의 인구사회학적 변인 중 성별, 연령, 이성교제 기간이 이성관계 헌신에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 기본심리욕구 중 관계성을 충족하는 것이 이성관계 헌신에 가장 큰 영향력을 미쳤으며, 자기은폐가 이성관계 헌신에 부적인 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 초기 성인기의 자기은폐와 이성관계 헌신의 관계에서 기본심리욕구의 관계성이 유의한 매개효과를 가졌다. 초기 성인기의 이성관계 헌신을 증진하기 위해서는 자기은폐를 낮추고 기본심리욕구의 관계성을 충족하는 것이 중요함을 알 수 있다. 본 연구는 개인의 심리적 변인들이 이성관계 헌신에 미치는 영향력을 밝히려고 한 것에 의미가 있으며, 초기 성인기의 이성관계 헌신을 증진하기 위한 개입의 근거를 제안했다는 것에 의의가 있다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2017

The competition to acquire customers with repurchase intention is getting more and more intense in the saturated smartphone market. That is why the aim of this study is to investigate the difference in purchasing determinants between various age groups and gender. Furthermore we aimed to analyze which of the purchasing determinants influence repurchase intention. In order to gather information we conducted a survey on 252 respondents. We selected 5 purchasing determinants (A/S, H/W, switching cost, network effect and design) by conducting factor analysis and validity analysis. Then we analyzed how respondents of different age groups and gender perceived different purchasing determinants and analyzed the influence purchasing determinants have on repurchase intention. As for analyzing the difference of purchasing determinants throughout various age groups, the H/W, A/S, network effect showed a notable difference. The older respondents tended to consider H/W, A/S, network effect more importantly than younger respondents. When it came to comparing the results depending on the gender, male respondents tended to consider H/W factor more importantly compared to female respondents and the opposite was true for other factors such as A/S, switching cost, design, and network effect but there weren't any significant differences. Finally, out of various determinant factors, network effect and design turned out to have a considerable influence on repurchase intention. That is why it would be highly appropriate to say that if a company intends to boost repurchase intention, enhancing network effect and developing an effective design would be crucial. This study differs from other existing researches in that we analyzed respondents from different age groups and gender separately. Also unlike other researches we directly analyzed the influence purchasing determinants have on repurchase intention not customer satisfaction. This study is expected to serve as basic information that can be used to establish strategies both in an academic and practical level, allowing companies to boost the repurchase intention of the smartphone market.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제1권3호
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• pp.218-230
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• 1999

The purpose of this study is -under the post-modem situation- to emphasize the role of women which has various several logic on feminism, to look forward to division of men's consciousness of women, and to reflect a trend to accept the role of sex which is occurring in the system of sex, that is, 'The Third Gender and Homosexuality'. The category of biological and sociocultural on feminism discussed, meantime expressed the sexual logic under post-modern situation, and probed the sexual logic on feminism which was expressed in modem dress and its ornaments by redefining some characters as follows; Imitation-it was to attain masculinity by imitating the body of the opposite sex. Interaction such situations like...... masculinity in women, feminity in men was demonstrated as transvestism of cross-dressing and the symbolic meaning of homosexuality was demonstrated in the shoes of sociocultural on Feminism. Dispersion appeared as a moderation charm and a resistance against the men-ruling culture. Destruction-expressed the fetishism of punk of porny image and maternal affectional image of biological trend as playful satire. Therefore, It is conceived that Feminism would be created true human-phase come true in the men's world as long as the realization of women themselves make the phase of women higher; and further not only propose new image of women but the system of gender.

• 실천공학교육논문지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.409-417
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• 2023

본 논문의 목적은 K대학 학생들의 성별에 따른 젠더 관련 이슈에 대한 인식 차이를 살펴보고 대학 교육 체계 내에서의 대응 방안을 제안하는 것이다. 연구 결과 첫째, 남성은 여성에 대한 구조적 차별은 존재하지 않고 역으로 남성이 차별 받고 있다고 생각하는 반면, 여성의 경우 이와는 반대되는 인식을 보이고 있다. 둘째, 여성의 노력 정도 및 소득이 낮은 이유, 취업 후 업무능력등에 대해서도 남녀는 유의미한 인식 차이를 나타낸다. 셋째, 남성들의 경우 여성에 비해 페미니즘에 대해 비우호적인 태도를 보이고 있다. 넷째, 남성들이 여성 할당제와 페미니즘에 대해 적대적 태도를 보이는 이유로는 남성에게 부과되는 전통적인 성 역할 모델의 영향과 구조적 불평등에 대한 남녀의 관점 차이를 들 수 있다. 이와 같은 현실 인식의 남녀 간 격차를 줄이기 위해서는 헤게모니적 남성성에 대한 고찰, 정확한 정보를 바탕으로 한 쟁점 교육, 실수 친화적 공간 마련을 통한 쟁점의 공론화, 그리고 시민 교육의 관점에서 대학 차원의 대응이 필요하다는 점을 제안하였다.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제65권5호
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• pp.382-396
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• 2021

이 연구는 2015 개정 교육과정에 따른 중학교 과학 서책형 교과서 14권과 디지털 교과서 14권의 삽화를 성역할 고정관념의 측면에서 분석하였다. 서책형 교과서와 디지털 교과서 모두 다수 학생 삽화의 유형이 가장 많았다. 학생의 경우, 서책형 교과서와 디지털 교과서 모두 성별 등장 빈도는 대체로 균형을 이루고 있었지만, 디지털 교과서에서는 출판사간 편차가 나타났다. 서책형 교과서와 디지털 교과서 모두 학습 활동에서는 여학생의 등장 빈도가, 학습 외 활동에서는 남학생의 등장 빈도가 더 높았다. 특히, 디지털 교과서의 학습 외 활동에서는 모든 출판사가 성별 불균형을 이루었다. 서책형 교과서와 디지털 교과서 모두 행동 특성은 성별에 따른 차이 없이 대부분 적극적으로 묘사되었지만, 디지털 교과서에서는 출판사 간 편차가 나타났다. 성인의 경우, 서책형 교과서와 디지털 교과서 모두 남성의 등장 빈도가 더 높았다. 또한, 가정 활동에서는 성별 등장 빈도에 차이가 없었지만, 가정 외 활동에서는 남성의 등장 빈도가 더 높았다. 서책형 교과서와 달리 디지털 교과서에서는 직업 활동이 성별 균형을 이루었다. 서책형 교과서와 디지털 교과서 모두 남성의 등장 빈도가 높은 직업 유형이 여성의 등장 빈도가 높은 직업 유형보다 더 많았다. 유명과학자뿐만 아니라 무명과학자를 의미하는 연구직 모두 남성의 등장 빈도가 더 높았다. 행동 특성은 서책형 교과서와 디지털 교과서 모두 대체로 남성 편향적으로 나타났다.

• 한국심리학회지:법
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.251-277
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 강간 무고 사건에서 연구 참가자의 성별과 피고인의 성별, 형사합의금 액수에 따라 피고인에 대한 처벌판단과 책임 판단에 차이가 나타나는지를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 성인남녀 406명을 대상으로 온라인 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 양형 판단을 제외한 처벌판단과 책임 판단에서 연구 참가자 성별과 피고인 성별의 상호작용 효과가 나타났다. 즉, 연구 참가자들은 이성의 피고인에게는 더욱 무거운 처벌판단과 양형 판단을 적용한 반면, 동성의 피고인에게는 더욱 가벼운 처벌판단과 양형 판단을 적용하였다. 양형 판단에서는 유의한 성차 효과가 발견되지 않았지만, 앞서 다른 종속변인에서 나타난 결과와 마찬가지로 유사한 경향이 나타났다. 그러나 형사합의금 액수는 모든 종속변인에 유의한 영향을 미치지 못하였다. 본 연구에서는 한국 사회에서 아직 논의가 활성화되지 않은 강간 무고 사건에서 연구 참가자 성별과 피고인 성별, 형사합의금 액수가 사건 판단에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 실증적으로 알아보았으며, 재판상에서 연구 참가자 성별과 피고인 성별이 차별적 기준으로 작용하고 있음을 입증하였다. 또한, 실제로 강간 피해자의 형사합의 요구에 대한 보편적 인식에 성별뿐만 아니라 그동안 다루지 않았던 형사합의금 액수가 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 살펴보았다는 데 의의가 있다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 의의와 제한점을 논의하였다.