• Title/Summary/Keyword: Operator failure

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A Case Study for Safety Analysis (안전성 분석에 대한 사례 연구)

  • Chang, Kwang-Chi;Lee, Key-Seo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.251-258
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    • 2004
  • A systematic methodology to determine safety requirements for railway signalling system and safety requirement allocation into system are presented. THR concept is used for as an interface between Risk Analysis to be performed by railway operator and System Design Analysis by the supplier. This approach is based on Signalling Safety Standard EN50129 by CENELEC.

Cost-effective Exchange Auto Back Monitoring in Mobile Communication System (교환기 장애 긴급 복구를 위한 중계선 절체 솔루션)

  • An, Jang-Hoon;Yoon, Dae-Hee;Kwon, June-Hyuk
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.08a
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    • pp.242-245
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    • 2008
  • Exchange System for mobile communication operator is very important for providing continuous services to customers. However traditional solution is too expensive for choosing in the real environment. In this paper, we suggest cost-effective auto backup monitoring solution, which is robust for system failure. And this suggested solution will also can be adopted to the $4^{th}$ generation of IP core network.

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Software Development for the Construction of Periodic Maintenance System (정기보전체계 구축을 위한 소프트웨어개발)

  • 김재중;김원중
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.18 no.35
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 1995
  • This paper is developed with software system for the construction of periodic maintenance. The system includes records of equipment, maintenance work, failure mode analysis and work standards of maintenability, inspection & repair to establish periodic maintenance system. And the software program is designed with user-oriented to analyze maintenance data and maintenance system of periodic interval times. Also machine operator can easily apply maintenance management system in production & manufacturing field. Visual Basic in the environment of Window system is used as computer program language for graphics and data base management in IBM PC.

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The Effect of an Aggressive Cool-Down Following A Refueling Outage Accident in which a Pressurizer Safety valve is Stuck Open

  • Lim, Ho- Gon;Park, Jin-Hee;Jang, Seung-Cheol
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.497-511
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    • 2004
  • A PSV (pressurizer safety valve) popping test carried out in the early phases of a refueling outage may trigger a test-induced LOCA(loss of coolant accident) if a PSV fails to fully close and is stuck in a partially open position. According to a KSNP (Korea standard nuclear power plant) low power and shutdown PSA (probabilistic safety assessment), the failure of a high pressure safety injection (HPSI) accompanied by the failure of a PSV to fully close was identified as a dominant accident sequence with a significant impact on low power and shutdown risks (LPSR). In this study, we aim to investigate and verify a new means for mitigating this type of accident using a thermal-hydraulic analysis. In particular, we explore the applicability of an aggressive cool-down combined with operator actions. The results of the various sensitivity studies performed there will help reduce LPSR and improve Refueling outage safety.

Reducing Train Weight and Simplifying Train Design by Using Active Redundancy of Static Inverters for the Onboard Supply of Rolling Stock

  • Bachmann, G.;Wimmer, D.
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.89-93
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    • 2008
  • Reliability of onboard power supply systems on rolling stock is a very important issue for the railway operator. While a failure of the HVAC supply results in a loss of comfort for the passengers, a failure of the supply for air compressors or for the traction cooling systems results in towing the train. This is, looking at the required availability of a train, not acceptable. An active redundancy concept for the onboard power supply maximizes the availability of the system. This paper describes such a system under the aspect of $\cdot$ Weight reduction $\cdot$ Continuous operation when changing from normal to redundant operation $\cdot$ Flexibility in train design.

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Development of Software for the Preventive Maintenance (설비 예방보전을 위한 소프트웨어 개발)

  • 이장원;김원중
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.21 no.46
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    • pp.229-240
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    • 1998
  • In these days, we are facing the needs of the times that the product have to be converted from quantity to quality. Most companys now pay more attention to maximize efficiency of facilities with introducing high priced equipments, those equipments are too automated and electronic that partial failure or short time stop leads to the stop of producing process in the whole factory. Consequently, effective maintenance management of production equipment becomes a only solution against problems. This thesis develops a preventive maintenance software that grasp a failure sign through daily inspection with management item, Machine-Capability index and estimate a trend, determine the time of preventive maintenance. The software is useful to the plant operator in analyzing information easily and controlling preventive maintenance operations efficiently.

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Penalized variable selection for accelerated failure time models

  • Park, Eunyoung;Ha, Il Do
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.591-604
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    • 2018
  • The accelerated failure time (AFT) model is a linear model under the log-transformation of survival time that has been introduced as a useful alternative to the proportional hazards (PH) model. In this paper we propose variable-selection procedures of fixed effects in a parametric AFT model using penalized likelihood approaches. We use three popular penalty functions, least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO), adaptive LASSO and smoothly clipped absolute deviation (SCAD). With these procedures we can select important variables and estimate the fixed effects at the same time. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated using simulation studies, including the investigation of impact of misspecifying the assumed distribution. The proposed method is illustrated with a primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) data set.

An Experimental Study on Fault Detection and Diagnosis Method for a Water Chiller Using Bayes Classifier (베이즈 분류기를 이용한 수냉식 냉동기의 고장 진단 방법에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Heung-Ju;Chang, Young-Soo;Kang, Byung-Ha
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.508-516
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    • 2008
  • Fault detection and diagnosis(FDD) system is beneficial in equipment management by providing the operator with tools which can help find out a failure of the system. An experimental study has been performed on fault detection and diagnosis method for a water chiller. Bayes classifier, which is one of classical pattern classifiers, is adopted in deciding whether fault occurred or not. Failure modes in this study include refrigerant leakage, decrease in mass flow rate of the chilled water and cooling water, and sensor error of the cooling water inlet temperature. It is possible to detect and diagnose faults in this study by adopting FDD algorithm using only four parameters(compressor outlet temperature, chilled water inlet temperature, cooling water outlet temperature and compressor power consumption). Refrigerant leakage failure is detected at 20% of refrigerant leakage. When mass flow rate of the chilled and cooling water decrease more than 8% or 12%, FDD algorithm can detect the faults. The deviation of temperature sensor over $0.6^{\circ}C$ can be detected as fault.

Protection of a Multicast Connection Request in an Elastic Optical Network Using Shared Protection

  • BODJRE, Aka Hugues Felix;ADEPO, Joel;COULIBALY, Adama;BABRI, Michel
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2021
  • Elastic Optical Networks (EONs) allow to solve the high demand for bandwidth due to the increase in the number of internet users and the explosion of multicast applications. To support multicast applications, network operator computes a tree-shaped path, which is a set of optical channels. Generally, the demand for bandwidth on an optical channel is enormous so that, if there is a single fiber failure, it could cause a serious interruption in data transmission and a huge loss of data. To avoid serious interruption in data transmission, the tree-shaped path of a multicast connection may be protected. Several works have been proposed methods to do this. But these works may cause the duplication of some resources after recovery due to a link failure. Therefore, this duplication can lead to inefficient use of network resources. Our work consists to propose a method of protection that eliminates the link that causes duplication so that, the final backup path structure after link failure is a tree. Evaluations and analyses have shown that our method uses less backup resources than methods for protection of a multicast connection.

A Case Study of RAM Analysis Using Field Data: Focusing on Korean Warship (야전운용제원을 활용한 RAM분석 사례: 해군함정을 중심으로)

  • Sohn, Jung-Mok;Chang, Chung-Moo;Won, You-Dong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.395-412
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    • 2012
  • RAM analysis using field data is important and useful for acquisition and operation of weapon systems. But this kind of analysis didn't conducted due to the absence of weapon system's failure data in case of warship. This study suggest failure tracking process based on maintenance and repair parts consumption data and proves suggested method enables conducting RAM analysis. This method obtains validity through field operator's reviews. The results on 9 warships in this study significantly correspond with weapon system operator's experiences. Because the result of this study contains effects of various operational environments in field, it will useful for correction and verification on existing another weapon system's RAM estimates. If this kind of RAM data are sufficiently accumulated, it will be used to DB of korean unique RAM analysis.