• Title/Summary/Keyword: Operational Conditions

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Analysis of Operational Economic Efficiency in a Cogeneration Power Plant (열병합 발전소의 운전경제성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gun-Hoe;Hur, Jin-Huek;Moon, Seung-Jae;Lee, Jae-Heon
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 2009
  • This study presents an operational technique to maximize the profit of a cogeneration power plant under cost-based pool power market. In benefit side energy sale profit, heat sale profit, and supplementary fund profit for electric power industry are included and the changeable cost was considered in cost side. The profit of a cogeneration power plant is varied enormously by the operation conditions, and constraint conditions. The result of this case study can be used as a reference to a cogeneration power plant under the same power trading system.

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A Study on the Weld Line Strength in Injection Molded Part (사출성형품의 웰드라인 강도에 관한 연구)

  • 모정혁;홍형식;류민영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2003
  • Weld line in injection molded part is one of the defect in injection molding process. Weld line deteriorates not only appearance quality but mechanical property. In this study weld line strength has been examined according to the injection operational conditions, materials and mold designs. PC and PP were used, and four different specimens were used in this experiment. Weld line strength decreased as injection temperature increases for PC. It was more dependent on mold temperature than injection temperature for PP Among the four different specimens, uneven thickness specimen showed the highest weld line strength.

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Optimization of Operational Conditions of Existing BNR Process with Various C/N Ratio using Simulation Method (시뮬레이션 기법을 이용한 기존 BNR공정의 C/N비 변화에 따른 운전조건 최적화)

  • Rho, Hae-Yeon;Gil, Kyung-Ik
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.367-370
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    • 2007
  • Numerous sets of simulation were conducted in order to find out the optimum operational conditions of the existing BNR process using GPS-X program. The model of ASM3 and modified Bio-P module were applied for simulations. From the result of this study, effluent quality was closely related with the step feeding rate and influent C/N ratio. The effluent TN concentration seemed to be significantly affected by step feeding rate at the low C/N condition. But at the high C/N condition, the effluent concentration of TP rather than that of TN was affected by the control of step feeding rate.

The Effects of Operational Conditions of Cooling Water System on Energy Consumption for Central Cooling System (냉각수 계통의 운전변수가 중앙냉방시스템의 에너지소비량에 미치는 영향)

  • Ahn, Byung-Cheon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2017
  • The effects of operational conditions of cooling water system on energy consumption for central cooling system are researched by using TRNSYS program. Cooling tower water pump flow rate, cooling tower fan flow rate, and condenser water temperature with various dry-bulb and wet-bulb temperatures are varied and their effects on total and component power consumption are studied. If the fan maximum flow rates of cooling tower is decreased, cooling tower fan and total power consumptions are increased. If the cooling tower water pump maximum flow rates is decreased, chiller and total power consumptions are increased. If condenser water set-point temperature is increased, chiller power consumption is increased and cooling tower fan power consumption is decreased, respectively.

The Characteristics of Energy Consumption with Operational Conditions for the Central Cooling System (냉방시스템의 운전조건에 따른 에너지 소비특성 연구)

  • Park, Gi-Tae;Ahn, Byung-Cheon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2019
  • The operational conditions such as cooling tower water pump flow rate, cooling tower fan flow rate, and chiller capacity in heat source equipment, and supply air temperature and chilled water temperature in air conditioner are considered to study the effects on energy consumption for central cooling system by using TRNSYS program. As a result, the optimal values of supply air temperature and chilled water temperature for minimal total energy consumption are 12℃ and 8℃. And if maximum values of cooling tower water pump and fan flow rate is decreased from 100% to 40%, energy consumptions are increased 170MJ/day and 63.2MJ/day, respectively.

A Study for the Optimal Operating Conditions of the Gas Turbine Based Combined Cycle Cogeneration Power Plant (가스터빈 복합 열병합 발전의 최적 운전조건에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Young-Bin;Sohn, Jeong-Lak;Ro, Sung-Tack
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.1582-1590
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to show the existence of optimal operation conditions for minimum fuel consumption of the gas turbine based combined cycle cogeneration power plant. Optimal operational condition means the optimal distribution of the power generated by each gas turbine and the heat generated by each HRSG. Total fuel consumption is calculated by the sum of the fuels for gas turbines and supplementary boiler. Fuel consumption is calculated by numerical methods of energy equations which contain the power generated from gas and steam turbines, the heat generated by HRSG and the heat extracted from high pressure steam turbine.

Variations of Temperature and Pressure in the Cavity for Operational Conditions of Injection Molding (사출성형의 공정변수에 따른 캐비티 내의 온도와 압력의 변화)

  • Kim S. W.;Park H. C.;Lyu M.-Y.;Jin Y. S.;Kim D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.70-74
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    • 2004
  • Pressure and temperature in the cavity of injection molding have been investigated. Special injection mold was designed to install pressure and temperature sensors. The sensors were supplied by KISTLER and the pressure and temperature were measured for various operational conditions, such as injection pressure, holding pressure, cooling time, mold temperature, and injection temperature. As injection pressure increased cavity pressure and temperature increase. There were no big differences in temperatures according to the holding pressures. As mold temperature increased pressure and temperature in the cavity increase. The flowability of resin increases as mold temperature increases subsequently the pressure in the cavity increases since the pressure loss is less in the low viscous medium than high ciscous medium. The cavity temperature highly depends upon mold temperature.

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Shrinkage of Injection Molded Part for Inorganic Additive Compositions (무기 첨가물 함량에 따른 사출성형품의 성형 수축)

  • Kim B.D.;Yoo Y.H.;Hwang B.H.;Lyu M.Y.;Kim A.S.;Park S.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2004
  • The shrinkages of injection molded parts are different in molding operational conditions, resins and additives. The shrinkage of injection molded part for crystalline polymer, PBT (polybutylene terephthalate) has been studied for various operational conditions of injection molding and content of additives. Mica was used as a additive to PBT to examine the part shrinkage according to the mica content. The part shrinkages of mica contained PBT decreased as mica content increases. Higher injection temperature and injection pressure resulted in a lower shrinkage. As mold temperature increases the part shrinkage decreased. The part shrinkage of flow direction was less than that of the perpendicular direction to the flow for both pure and mica contained PBT. However the shrinkage difference between flow and perpendicular to flow directions decreased as mica content increased.

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A Study on Operational Method of a HMS (HMS 운용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Seoung Chul;Lee, Chul Mok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.586-593
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    • 2012
  • The Navy is in the process of developing a sonar-operation strategy to increase the effectiveness of underwater target searching capability. HMS is the basic strategy to detect underwater targets. The advantages of HMS is that, it has a short preparation time to operate and can be always used regardless of sea conditions and weather. However, it is difficult to effectively detect underwater targets due to the interaction between marine environments and sonar-operations. During the research, the effectiveness of the HMS system's underwater target searching capability was analyzed by integrating various search and defense patterns, and environment conditions into the simulation. In the simulation the ship search an evasive target within a set region. The simulation presented results for an effective searching and defense methods of underwater targets. These research results can be used as foundation for advancing and improving the sonar operational tactics.

Influence of the Large Scaled Wind Farm Interconnected with 154 kV Power Networks on the Distance Relay (154 kV 계통 연계 대규모 풍력단지가 송전선 거리계전기에 미치는 영향)

  • Jang, Sung-Il;Kim, Kwang-Ho;Park, Jong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.334-336
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the influences of the large scaled wind farm interconnected with 154 kV power networks on the operational characteristics of distance relay applied in the transmission line. The wind farm composed of wind turbine generators are one of the great energy sources: they can supply the power into an interconnected network not only the normal conditions, but also the fault conditions of power network. Therefore, the distance relay applied in the transmission tine may mal-operate due to the contribution of wind farm. This paper presents the operational characteristics of distance relay for the fault occurred in the transmission line interconnected with wind farm. Simulation results show that it is difficult to recognize the fault location due to the power output of wind farm.

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