• Title/Summary/Keyword: Operational Concept Documents

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A Study on the Improvement of SE Based Operation Requirements Documents Application in Defence Acquisition (국방획득에서 SE기반의 운용요구서(ORD) 적용 개선방안 연구)

  • Kim, Heung Bin;Jung, Chan Young;Yang, Myeng Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.33-45
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    • 2022
  • This paper relates to the improvement application of operation requirements documents(ORD) on which empirical researches are not sufficient. The application of ORD was drawn up and operated in the acquisition phase, and recently it was decided to apply it in the requirements planning phase. However, the reality is that there are deficiencies in the performance of works, such as the classification of works among related organizations. Therefore, this study analyzed the cases of writing ORD that have been promoted so far, and Its status was enhanced by reflecting it in laws and regulations. In addition, the concept was redefined, and improvement measures such as the level of writing ORD were suggested for each acquisition stages. Above all, it is desirable to incrementally supplement and develop from preliminary conceptual research in the planning stage and drafting at the military level. In addition, the relevant legal system should be supplemented so that such ORD application can be flexibly established in defence acquisition.

Planning of Development of the Operational Concept Document of the "3D Model Based Digital Collaboration System" : Case Study ("3D 모델기반 디지털 협업 시스템" 운용개념 개발 방안 수립 사례)

  • Kim, Jin Il;Cha, Jae Min;Lee, Tae Kyoung;Kim, Joon Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2017
  • OCD (Operational Concept Document) is very important in system development. To develop OCD we should answer questions about, what template to use, what is the overall process to develop OCD, what kinds of diagrams we should use and how can we validate the OCD. To answer about the template we compared tow industrial guide on operational concept development and tailored it. For development process, we proposed a comprehensive process which satisfies the requirements of the project context. For use of proper diagram, we analyzed many kinds of diagrams used in representing behavior of system and choose some diagrams which best fit for our purpose. Finally we established validation criteria for operational scenario and requirement texts in operational concept documents.

Quality Analysis of the Request for Proposals of Public Information Systems Project : System Operational Concept (공공정보화사업 제안요청서 품질분석 : 시스템 운영 개념을 중심으로)

  • Park, Sanghwi;Kim, Byungcho
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.37-54
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to present an evaluation model to measure the clarification level of stakeholder requirements of public sector software projects in the Republic of Korea. We tried to grasp the quality of proposal request through evaluation model. It also examines the impact of the level of stakeholder requirements on the level of system requirements. To do this, we analyzed existing research models and related standards related to business requirements and stakeholder requirements, and constructed evaluation models for the system operation concept documents in the ISO/IEC/IEEE 29148. The system operation concept document is a document prepared by organizing the requirements of stakeholders in the organization and sharing the intention of the organization. The evaluation model proposed in this study focuses on evaluating whether the contents related to the system operation concept are faithfully written in the request for proposal. The evaluation items consisted of three items: 'organization status', 'desired changes', and 'operational constraints'. The sample extracted 217 RFPs in the national procurement system. As a result of the analysis, the evaluation model proved to be valid and the internal consistency was maintained. The level of system operation concept was very low, and it was also found to affect the quality of system requirements. It is more important to clearly write stakeholders' requirements than the functional requirements. we propose a news classification methods for sentiment analysis that is effective for bankruptcy prediction model.

A study on the Conceptual Architecture design of the Tube Transportation System considering performance parameters (화물용 튜브운송시스템의 운영개념서 및 운영요구사항서 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Yo Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 전세계적으로 신교통시스템으로 연구되고 있는 튜브운송시스템에 대한 개념과 화물용 튜브운송시스템의 운영개념서 및 운영요구사항의 개발에 관한 것이다. 철도시스템의 개발 초기에 시스템의 정확한 운영개념을 확립하고 이를 기반으로 시스템에 대한 사용자의 명확한 사용자 요구사항 및 운영요구사항을 도출하는 과정은 매우 중요하며, 시스템의 개발 초기 단계 측 개념설계 단계에서 반드시 수행되어야 한다. 본 논문을 통해서 문헌적인 운영개념서의 형식에 대한 조사, 특징, 그리고 현실적인 운영상황을 고려한 화물용 튜브운송시스템의 운영개념서를 제안하였다. 운영개념서를 통해서 사용목적, 운영시나리오, 비상상황 등의 정보가 식별하였으며 이를 바탕으로 시스템의 운영요구사항서를 개발하였다. 개발된 운영개념서 및 운영요구사항서는 확인된 사용자 요구사항 및 시스템 요구사항으로 구체화 되며, 시스템 아키텍처의 참고문서로서 활용될 수 있다.

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An Investigation of ECDIS Type Approval based on International Standard (국제기준에 의한 ECDIS 인증방안 고찰)

  • 심우성;서상현
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2001
  • Electronic navigation system onboard have have been developed with recent technology based on new concept such as electronic chart date. The most valuable system of revolution in electronic navigation equipment is ECDIS, which have been developed in order to reduce work load of mariner and give an integrated information by simple means, especially to improve the safety of ship's navigation. In order to be sure the function of ECDIS is satisfied, The international standard have regulated the performance in the standard, so ECDIS should be type approved by the marine equipment authority of each government. There are three basic documents, IEC61174, IEC61162, IEC60945 issued by IMO(International Maritime Organization) which should be used for type approval system of each authority. IEC 61174 include the method of test and required results for operational and functional performance of test equipment. IEC61162 is for sensor interface and IEC60945 is related to the test of environmental condition for general marine radiocommunication equipment. In this paper, we investigate international standard in detail and current approval system of general marine equipment. After that, we present the possible structure of type approval of ECDIS and important considerations of approval system such that ECDIS should be tested as one system not be separated between S/W and H/W.

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A Case Study on the Management Models and the Management Mechanism of the Land Storage System of China (중국의 토지비축제도 운영 메커니즘과 운영모델 사례연구)

  • Kim, Chang-Kyoung
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to explore an implication for new perspectives and concrete approaches to Korean Land Banking by analyzing the role of the Land Bank and the Land Storage System in the formation of Chinese Land Market, Land Management, and City Management. Time scope of this research focused on Chinese reform and opening since 1978, when study of land bank began to be actively performed in China. Research targets were Land Bank and Land Storage System related to Chinese Land System, and this research targeted Chinese Land Storage System as research object, which seem to have similar tendency to Korean Land Banking System, after examining the concept of Land Bank and Land Storage System. As the research method, this research arranged the contents and changes of policy based on discussed research documents over Chinese Land Bank and Land Storage System till today since the foundation of the nation. Later, this research investigated the realistic reflection and in-depth investigation of the problems through the operational mechanism and concrete case study of Chinese Land Storage System, a similar policy to Korean land bank, the researchers will look into the reality reflected and will carry out a in-depth study of the problems. China has established its characteristic socialistic market economy system, partly adopting the concept of capitalism, supporting socialism. This way, the researcher considers that such socialistic economic factors with strong welfare aspects can be adopted also in Korea, where capitalistic market economy system is maintained, and be utilized as a new measure for development strategy.

Digital-hospital Research on the Factors that Lead to the Success of the Overseas-hospital Export Business through an Analysis of the Bidding Documents (해외병원 입찰분석을 통한 디지털병원 수출사업 성공요인)

  • Cha, Maengkyu;Kim, Jung Ok;Yu, Kiyun
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.359-370
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    • 2017
  • In overseas-hospital construction, the digital hospital is a trend that is based on the developments of the information and communication technologies, state-of-the-art medical equipment, smart health, and telemedicine. Along with the increasing proportion of IT, this has resulted in the spreading of the concept throughout city-like hospitals and their transformation into digital hospitals. In the hospital-construction business, IT is a key element that will link the modernization of the mechanical, electrical, and equipment systems, construction, and medical equipment for efficiency maximization through integration. The purpose of this study is the analysis of the market-expansion success factors through the construction of a success-story-based, IT-driven overseas-hospital business. The digital-hospital concept and the development process are analyzed through a literature review, and the success factors are analyzed in terms of the cost, time, and quality that are proposed in the project-management body of knowledge. The main contributions of this study regarding the success factors are as follows: First, a cost-side need exists regarding the establishment of strategic-value engineering in terms of increasing the value from the perspectives of the IT and operational infrastructures; second, in terms of the construction time, all of the hospital systems must comply with the established deadlines for the integrated test and commissioning; and lastly, in terms of quality, it is important to ensure that the System Integration digital-hospital services are delivered according to the user requirements.

A Method for Evaluating News Value based on Supply and Demand of Information Using Text Analysis (텍스트 분석을 활용한 정보의 수요 공급 기반 뉴스 가치 평가 방안)

  • Lee, Donghoon;Choi, Hochang;Kim, Namgyu
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.45-67
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    • 2016
  • Given the recent development of smart devices, users are producing, sharing, and acquiring a variety of information via the Internet and social network services (SNSs). Because users tend to use multiple media simultaneously according to their goals and preferences, domestic SNS users use around 2.09 media concurrently on average. Since the information provided by such media is usually textually represented, recent studies have been actively conducting textual analysis in order to understand users more deeply. Earlier studies using textual analysis focused on analyzing a document's contents without substantive consideration of the diverse characteristics of the source medium. However, current studies argue that analytical and interpretive approaches should be applied differently according to the characteristics of a document's source. Documents can be classified into the following types: informative documents for delivering information, expressive documents for expressing emotions and aesthetics, operational documents for inducing the recipient's behavior, and audiovisual media documents for supplementing the above three functions through images and music. Further, documents can be classified according to their contents, which comprise facts, concepts, procedures, principles, rules, stories, opinions, and descriptions. Documents have unique characteristics according to the source media by which they are distributed. In terms of newspapers, only highly trained people tend to write articles for public dissemination. In contrast, with SNSs, various types of users can freely write any message and such messages are distributed in an unpredictable way. Again, in the case of newspapers, each article exists independently and does not tend to have any relation to other articles. However, messages (original tweets) on Twitter, for example, are highly organized and regularly duplicated and repeated through replies and retweets. There have been many studies focusing on the different characteristics between newspapers and SNSs. However, it is difficult to find a study that focuses on the difference between the two media from the perspective of supply and demand. We can regard the articles of newspapers as a kind of information supply, whereas messages on various SNSs represent a demand for information. By investigating traditional newspapers and SNSs from the perspective of supply and demand of information, we can explore and explain the information dilemma more clearly. For example, there may be superfluous issues that are heavily reported in newspaper articles despite the fact that users seldom have much interest in these issues. Such overproduced information is not only a waste of media resources but also makes it difficult to find valuable, in-demand information. Further, some issues that are covered by only a few newspapers may be of high interest to SNS users. To alleviate the deleterious effects of information asymmetries, it is necessary to analyze the supply and demand of each information source and, accordingly, provide information flexibly. Such an approach would allow the value of information to be explored and approximated on the basis of the supply-demand balance. Conceptually, this is very similar to the price of goods or services being determined by the supply-demand relationship. Adopting this concept, media companies could focus on the production of highly in-demand issues that are in short supply. In this study, we selected Internet news sites and Twitter as representative media for investigating information supply and demand, respectively. We present the notion of News Value Index (NVI), which evaluates the value of news information in terms of the magnitude of Twitter messages associated with it. In addition, we visualize the change of information value over time using the NVI. We conducted an analysis using 387,014 news articles and 31,674,795 Twitter messages. The analysis results revealed interesting patterns: most issues show lower NVI than average of the whole issue, whereas a few issues show steadily higher NVI than the average.

Technical Review on Methodology of Generating Exposure Scenario in eSDS of EU REACH (유럽 신화학물질관리제도의 eSDS에 첨부되는 노출시나리오 작성법 개발 동향)

  • Choe, Eun-Kyung;Kim, Jong-Woon;Kim, Sang-Hun;Byun, Sung-Won
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.285-299
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    • 2011
  • As one of the REACH obligations, the extended safety data sheet (eSDS) should be communicated within the supply chain under the REACH Regulation. Based on technical guidance documents published on the ECHAs website and survey of EU's recent REACH-related informations, this paper includes a study on details of how to develop exposure scenarios (ES) such as structure of ES, process of ES develpoment, standard workflows and key input data to develop ES with an introduction of eSDS concept. This paper also contains an overview on operational conditions (OCs) and risk management measures (RMMs) that are what to consider when building an ES. The structure of Chesar (Chemical Safety Assessment and Report tool) developed by European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) is studied with a review of the available exposure estimation tools for workers, environment and consumers. Case example of generic exposure scenario (GES) for organic solvent is presented. To guide Korean EU-exporting companies, their participating roles in three steps of preparing ES are addressed.

Development of the Instrument for Assessment the Attitude toward Engineering (공학에 대한 태도 측정 도구 개발)

  • Choi, Yu-Hyun;Park, Ki-Moon;Ryu, Seung-Min;Lee, Jeong-Gyun
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.161-178
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    • 2009
  • This research was conducted to develop an assessment measure of attitude toward engineering. Based upon related document research and case studies, we came up with operational definition and category of attitude toward engineering as well as questionnaires to assess. After consulting with specialists and studying on relevant documents, we changed some of the 60 questions developed in the first phase or added new ones. One hundred and nine students who major in engineering were questioned by the 40 questions selected in the second phase. Using SPSS 14.0K statistics program, various techniques were used including factor analysis, validity analysis and correlation analysis. And the level of significance of statistical verification was 0.05. The result is as follows: Based on fundamental aspect of the attitude, this research focused on 3 different variables: cognitive variable such as 'attitude toward engineering value', affective available such as 'general attitude toward engineering and attitude toward engineering study', Behavior available such as 'participation in engineering activity'. Therefore, as a subcategory, attitude toward engineering value is classified into value as study and job, social value and personal value, general attitude toward engineering and attitude toward engineering study are divided into self-concept, self-efficacy, awareness, interest and cooperation. Also, participation in engineering activity is classified into attitude toward engineering study. After applying this measurement to the field, we integrated self-concept into self-efficacy, omitting one independent factor in the question. Finally, through Verimax, we developed 'Instrument of Assessment the Attitude toward Engineering(IAAE)' which consists of 3 variables, 9 subcategories and 39 questions.